山西省大同市初級示范中學(xué)2023年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.People______atthemeetingwouldhaveadiscussiononpollution.A.werepresent

B.tookpartin

C.joinin

D.present.參考答案：D略2.Withalotofdifficultproblems

，thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime．

A．settled

B．settling

C．tosettleD．beingsettled參考答案：C3.Afterthedinnerparty,mostguestsleft,withonlytwoofthem_______inthehostfamily,______himclearup.

A.remaining;helped

B.remained;helped

C.remaining;helping

D.remained;helping參考答案：C略4.PractisingChinesekungfucannotonly____________one’sstrength，butalsodevelopone’scharacter.A．bringup B．takeupC．buildup D．pullup參考答案：C解析：句意為：練習(xí)中國功夫不僅可以增強(qiáng)體力，而且能夠培養(yǎng)一個(gè)人的性格。bringup撫養(yǎng)，嘔吐；takeup從事，占據(jù)；buildup增強(qiáng)，建立；pullup阻止，拔起。故C項(xiàng)符合句意。5.Ifpeoplearepositiveabouttheirlife,theywilltakethetroubleto________theskillstheyneedtosucceed.A.acquire B.proveC.illustrate D.describe參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：如果人們對自己的生活持積極態(tài)度，他們就會(huì)不辭辛苦地去獲得成功所需的技能。A.acquire獲得；B.prove證明；C.illustrate闡明； D.describe描繪。結(jié)合語境可知，該處指“人們不辭勞苦的去獲得他們成功所需要的技能”。故選A。6.–Bruce,Ireallyappreciateyourhandwriting.–

.A.Ipracticeeveryday

B.ThankyouverymuchC.No,Idon’tthinkso

D.Well,it’snotgoodenoughK參考答案：B7.Wehadtobepatientbecauseit________sometime________wegotthefullresults.A．hasbeen；since

B．hadbeen；untilC．was；after D．wouldbe；before參考答案：D解析考查連詞和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。在“it＋be＋一段時(shí)間＋before/after/since＋從句”句型中，before從句中的動(dòng)作經(jīng)過一段時(shí)間后才會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)；after從句中的動(dòng)作發(fā)生后已經(jīng)過去了一段時(shí)間；since從句中的動(dòng)作完成后到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有一段時(shí)間了。結(jié)合題意可知，答案為D。8.Theyoungcouplemake_____

aruletotakeawalkafterdinnereveryevening.A.the

B.不填

C.what

D.it參考答案：D9.Wewereswimmingintheriver_____suddenlythestormstarted.A.when

B.while

C.until

D.before參考答案：A略10.

Hehasgotthreebrothers,________isadoctor.

A.allofthem

B.noneofwhom

C.allofwhom

D.bothofthem參考答案：B11.TheEnglishlanguageismadeup______thegrammarandvocabularythesepeoplebrought______Britain.A.from;about

B.of;from

C.of;to

D.for;to參考答案：C12.Isawherintheofficethismorning.She______backtoworkwithoutthedoctor’spermission.

A.couldn’tcome

B.couldn’thavecome

C.shouldhavecome

D.shouldnothavecome參考答案：D13.Manypeopleagreethat______knowledgeofEnglishisamustin______

internationaltradetoday.

A.a;不填

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.不填；the參考答案：A14.—Youngpeopleusemoreweblanguageintheirconversations,suchasGeilibecausesuchlanguagegivesthemasenseof______.

A.unity

B.responsibility

C.identity

D.safety參考答案：C15.FengChu,reported______theNationalPrizeforProgressinScienceandTechnologyin2017，isapost-90sPHDcandidate.

A.winning B.tohavewon C.towin D.havingwon參考答案：B16.–Lindadidn’tinviteustotheparty.–______?Idon’tcare.A.Forwhat

B.Sowhat

C.What’son D.What’sup參考答案：B二、填空17.課文縮寫Thecomputerbeganasa__1__machinein1642inFrance.Itcould__2__difficult__3__.In1936AlanTuringbuilta“__4__machine”to__5__anymathematicalproblem.Atthebeginning，thecomputerwasaslargeasaroom.This__6__worriedthedesigner.Astimewentby，itbecamesmallerandsmaller.With__7__intelligence，itisgettingclevererandcleverer，quickerandquicker.Intheearly1960s，computerscouldbeconnectedbyanetwork，whichenablestheiruserstoshareinformationwithothers.Sincethe1970,computershavemanynew__8__andbecomeveryimportantincommunication，__9__，tradeandevenbeenputintospacerocketandsentto__10__theMoonandMars.

參考答案：1.calculating2.simplify3.sums4.universal5.solve6.reality

7.artificial8.applications9.finance

10．explore18.Howtheplanwillwork________________________________________________(remain; see).參考答案：Howtheplanwillwork__remains_______to_________be_______seen___(remain;see).三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的ABC,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Greenisanimportantcolor1innature.Itisthecolor1ofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisthecolor1ofmostgrowingplants,too.Sometimes,thewordgreenmeansyoung,freshandgrowing.Sometimes,itdescribessomethingthatisnotyetfinishedorplantsthatarenotripe.Forexample,agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience,whoisnewtoasituation.Inthefifteenthcentury,agreenhornwasayoungcoworoxwhosehornshadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturyorsolater,agreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnotyethadanyexperienceinwar(戰(zhàn)爭).Bytheeighteenthcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday--apersonwhoisnewinajob.Aboutonehundredyearsago,greenhornwasapopularexpressionintheAmericanwest.Old-timersusedittodescribeamanwhohadjustarrivedfromoneofthebigcitiesintheeast.Thegreenhorndidn’thavetheskillsthathewouldneedtoliveinthehard,roughcountry.Someonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumb.Theexpressioncomesfromtheearlynineteenhundreds.Apersonwithagreenthumbseemstohaveamagictouchthatmakesplantsgrowquicklyandwell.Youmightsaythatthewomannextdoorhasagreenthumbifhergardencontinuestogrowlongafteryourplantshavedied.TheGreenRevolution(革命)isthenamewhichwasgivensomeyearsagotothedevelopmentofnewkindsofriceandothergrains.Thenewplantsproducedmuchlargercrops.TheGreenRevolutionwastheresultofhardworkbyagricultural(農(nóng)業(yè)的)scientistswhohadgreenthumbs.60.Accordingtothepassage,agreenhornmeans________now.A.ayoungcoworoxwhosehornshavenotyetdeveloped

B.asoldierwhohasnothadanyexperienceinwar

C.apersonwhoisnewinajob

D.amanwhodoesn’thavetheskillstoliveint