山西省呂梁市林楓中學(xué)2023年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Doyoubelievehiswords?----No,whathesaidwas________.Alessconvincing

BmoreconvincingClessconvinced

Dmoreconvinced參考答案：A2.She________haveleftschool,forherbikeisstillhere.A.can’t

B.wouldn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：A3.Iwillneverforgetthedayswespenttogether.＿＿greatfunwehad＿＿attheseaside.

A.Whata;toplay

B.How;toplayC.What;play

D.What;playing參考答案：D略4.TopracticingChineseTaiJicanboth_________one’sstrengthanddevelopone’scharacter.

A.speedup

B.buildup

B.makeup

D.takeup

參考答案：B5.Hewasinhospitalfor6months.Hefeltasifhewas______fromtheoutsideworld.

A.cutoff

B.cutup

C.cutthrough

D.cutout參考答案：A略6.Heobjectsto________thestudentsdotheirhomeworklateatnight.A.make

B.making

C.force

D.forcing參考答案：B略7.I’msureif______firmly,thecutonyourfigurewillsoonstopbleeding.A.beingpressed B.pressedC.havingpressed

D.tobepressed參考答案：B8.--Itwasreallyverykindofyoutogivemealifthome.--Don’tmentionit.I_____pastyourhomeanyway.A.willcome

B.wascoming

C.hadcome

D.havecome參考答案：B9.Thechiefmanagerhasdecidedtoput_____hethinksisenergetic,cleverandcapabletothepositionoftheleadershipofthecompany.A.whatever

B.whoever

C.whichever

D.whomever參考答案：B10.-----Whyhaven’tyouboughtanybutter?------I

to,butIforgotaboutit.A.liked

B.wished

C.meant

D.expected參考答案：C11.I______suggestedyoushoulddoitagain;thereisnoneedtogetannoyed.

A．still

B．even

C．merely

D．yet參考答案：C12.The“magicalapple”,whichwewishnottobethelastone_____us,hasinspiredtheimaginationandpassionofmillionsofpeople.A.

fascinate B.fascinating C.fascinated D.tofascinate參考答案：D13.Theyhave_________aplanforreducingthedailyoutcome,whichisquitepractical.A.putoff

B.putaway

C.putdown

D.putforward參考答案：D14.Ashighschoolstudents,it’sveryimportanttokeepourselves______ofwhat’shappeninghomeandabroadeveryday.A.toinform

B.informing

C.informed

D.beinformed參考答案：C15._______hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeveryonepresent.A.What

B.That

C.Whether

D./參考答案：A16.Tom,for

lifewasveryhard,isinchargeofthefamousprivateschool.A.whose

B.who

C.whom

D.which參考答案：C17.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,

seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.cause

B.havingcaused

C.causing

D.tocause參考答案：C18.---Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?---Becauselargequantitiesofwater________.A.havepollutedB.isbeingpollutedC.hasbeenpollutedD.havebeenpolluted參考答案：D試題分析：從問句和答語可知說的是湖的現(xiàn)在的情況，又因?yàn)閺?qiáng)調(diào)污染對湖所產(chǎn)生了一定的結(jié)果和影響，故在C，D中選擇正確答案。由于主語是quantities，謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考察現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)以及主謂一致。點(diǎn)評：熟練掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和名詞的主謂一致中一些需要記憶的知識(shí)點(diǎn)。二、書面表達(dá)19.你接受了一項(xiàng)寫作任務(wù)，要為英語校報(bào)寫一篇有關(guān)學(xué)生心理問題的短文?！緦懽鲀?nèi)容】請根據(jù)以下信息，寫一篇英語短文。心理問題1.抑郁焦慮，感到緊張害怕，遇到困難就灰心。2.學(xué)習(xí)壓力大，怕老師提問，怕考試。3.孤獨(dú)的封閉心理，不愿和同學(xué)朋友交流。解決方法1.積極參加班級和學(xué)校組織的各項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。2.樹立學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)。＊參考詞匯：心理問題psychologicalproblems；精神抑郁feellowordepressed【寫作要求】只能用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部內(nèi)容?！驹u分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章連貫。參考答案：Facingthefiercecompetition,somestudentsarepossiblyeasytogetpsychologicalproblems.Theyoftenfeellowordepressed,worried,nervousanddiscouragedwhentheymetwithdifficultiesandtrouble.Somefeelgreatpressureofstudy,beingafraidoftheirteachers’questionsandworriedaboutexaminations.Meanwhile,othersfeellonelyandareunwillingtocommunicatewiththeirclassmatesorfriends.Personally,Ithinkagoodsolutiontothoseproblemsistosetupagoalofstudyandtakeanactivepartinvarietiesofactivitiesheldbytheclassortheschool.略20.書面表達(dá)（滿分10分）

一個(gè)好的學(xué)生應(yīng)該具有許多優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)（如下圖所示），你認(rèn)為哪個(gè)或哪兩個(gè)是最重要的呢？請結(jié)合自己的生活實(shí)際或事例，寫一篇100詞左右的短文表達(dá)你的感悟。

hard-working

honest

helpful

passionate(fullofpassion)

…注意：1.文章連貫，條理清楚，詳略得當(dāng)。

2.結(jié)合實(shí)際，寫出真情實(shí)感。

3．開頭已寫好，不包括在總詞數(shù)內(nèi)。Beingpassionate,honestandhard-workingcontributetosuccess.Personallyspeaking,Istronglybelievethat……………..

參考答案：Beingpassionate,honestandhard-workingcontributetosuccess.Personallyspeaking,Istronglybelievethathonestyisofgreatimportanceamongdozensofgoodqualities.Ionceliedtomyparentsbecauseofmypoorscores.Havingknowntherealfactfromteachers,theydidn’tsimplyscoldme.Instead,theypraisedandencouragedme,showingtheirdeeploveinheart.Lateron,myconscienceswallowedme.IgraduallyrealizedthatIwaslywrongandthentoldmyparentsthetruth.Finally,theyforgavemeandsupportedmeasusual.

Fromthenon,Ihavekeptitinmymind.Honestyisnotonlythebestpolicy,butalsoaprinciple,whichislyessentialforthegoodandhappylivingoflife.三、閱讀理解21.Scientistshaveconnectedthe“fatgene”withthe“happygene”.Theybelievedtherecouldbegeneticevidencewhichexplainswhyfatpeopleareoftenhappierthantheirskinnyfriends.Thebreakthroughcouldbeanexplanationforwhyfatcharacters,suchasTheLaughingPolicemanandFatherChristmasareoftendescribedasjoyfulandkind.FTOisthemajorgeneticcontributortobeingfat.Butitisalsoconnectedwithaneightpercentreductionintheriskofdepression.ResearchersatMcMasterUniversityinCanadahadbeenstudyingwhethertherewasaconnectionbetweenbeingfatandbeingdepressed.Theyfoundtheoppositewastrue．Theystudied17,200DNAfromparticipantsin21countries.ResultsshowedpeoplewithFTOgene—thefatgene—showedlesssignsofdepression.Thisfindingwassupportedbythreeadditionalinternationalstudies.ProfessorDavidMeyresaid,“Wesetoutfromthebeliefthatbeingdepressedandbeingfatbothdealwithbrainactivity.Wethoughtthatfatgenesmayberelatedtodepression.However,wehavediscoveredamolecule(分子)contributingtodepression.ItisthefirstevidencethatanFTOfatgeneisconnectedwithprotectionagainstdepression.Inarecentinterview,actressLisaRileysaidshewasmorethancomfortablewithhersize.Shesaidsheisa“big,reallyhappy”girlwhoisluckyenoughtobeconfidentinherownskin,andadded,“Manypeoplewanttobethinner.Notme.Ilovebeingdifferentanditdrivesmemadthatpeopledon’tbelieveI’mhappywithwhatIam.”32.Accordingtothepassage,FTOis________.A.amoleculeconnectedwithhappiness

B.akindofDNAfromparticipantsC.agenethatcontributestodepression

D.agenewhichleadstobeingfat33.AccordingtowhatProfessorDavidMeyresaid,wecanknow________.A.hisformerbeliefswererightB.fatgenesareconnectedwithdepressionC.therewasnoevidencefortheroleofanFTOfatgeneintheprotectionagainstdepressionbeforeD.thereshouldbemorepeopleinvolvedinthestudy34.BymentioningtheactressLisaRiley,theauthoraimstoshowthat________.A.LisaRileyisunhappywithhersize

B.it’snoteasytobeanactressC.manypeoplewanttobethinner

D.fatpeoplearereallyhappier35.Thepassageislikelytoappearin________.A.ahealthmagazine

B.alessonplanC.anadvertisement

D.anamusementprogram參考答案：32.D

33.C

34.D

35.A【分析】本文是一篇科普類短文閱讀。文章主要介紹了科學(xué)家研究發(fā)現(xiàn)人們的“肥胖基因”與“快樂基因”之間存在著關(guān)聯(lián)，肥胖的人得抑郁癥的跡象明顯要少得多?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段ResultsshowedpeoplewithFTOgene—thefatgene—showedlesssignsofdepression.（結(jié)果顯示：帶有FTO基因也就是肥胖基因的人得抑郁癥的跡象明顯要少得多）可知，F(xiàn)TO基因指的就是肥胖基因。故選D?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段ItisthefirstevidencethatanFTOfatgeneisconnectedwithprotectionagainstdepression.（這是第一次有證據(jù)表明：FTO肥胖基因與防止抑郁癥相關(guān)聯(lián)），可以推斷出，以前沒有證據(jù)表明FTO肥胖基因所起的作用。故選C。【34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀最后一段可知，本段介紹了女演員LisaRiley雖然比較胖，但卻非常的自信與快樂，旨在證實(shí)了科學(xué)家們的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)即：帶有FTO基因也就是肥胖基因的人得抑郁癥的跡象明顯要少得多，也就是說：肥胖的人要更快樂。故選D?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)本文主要介紹了人們的“肥胖基因”與“快樂基因”的關(guān)系，應(yīng)該是節(jié)選自一本健康雜志。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】推斷題屬于主觀性較強(qiáng)的高層次閱讀理解題，做這類題目時(shí)，同學(xué)們要嚴(yán)格依據(jù)作者所陳述的細(xì)節(jié)、事實(shí)以及作者的措詞、態(tài)度和語氣，找出能夠表露作者思想傾向和感情色彩的詞句，然后利用自己已獲得的相關(guān)知識(shí)進(jìn)行推理判斷，從而得出符合邏輯的結(jié)論。例如小題4，就是需要利用自己的知識(shí)來推理判斷，與基因有關(guān)話題，可能來自于健康方面的雜志。22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Britain'smostpopularliehasbeendisclosed,withoneinfourpeopleadmittingusing“SorryIhadnosignal"whenreturningamissedmobilephonecall,asurveyfound.ResearchersfoundtheaverageBritontellsonaveragefourlieseverydayoralmost1500everyyear.Almostoneinsixmenadmittedtheyweremostlikelytolietotheirwifeorgirlfriend,onaverageatleasttwiceaday.Themostpopularliewassayingyouhadnomobilephonesignal,withoneinfourpeopleadmittingregularlyusingthelittlewhitelie.Itusuallycameaftertheyhitthe“ignore"buttonwhentheirmobilerang.Threequartersofpeoplethinkwomenarebetterliars.Theresearchfound46percentofgirlshavebeencaughtlying,comparedto58ofmen.Thesecondmostcommonfib（無關(guān)緊要的謊言）is“Ihaven'tgotanycashonme”whenaskedformoneybytramps(流浪者),beggarsandBigIssuesellers.“Nothing'swrong–I'mfine”camethirdfollowedby“Youlooklovely”and“Nicetoseeyou”.

Moderntechnologyturnedouttohavecontributedtomanylieswith“Ididn'tgetyourtext”in18th,“Ourserverwasdown”in20thand“Mybatterydied”in26thplace.Otherliestomakethetoptenincluded“I'llgiveyouaring”,“We'rejustgoodfriends”and“We'llhavetomeetupsoon”.“I'monmyway”and“No,yourbumdoesn'tlookbiginthat”completedthetopten.Mentellthemostfibs,comingoutwithfiveeverydaycomparedtowomenwholiejustthreeti