山西省呂梁市軍渡中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Weliveinanage______moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.A.why

B.when

C.towhom

D.onwhich參考答案：B2.Mr.FengputZhaoMing

thestudygroup.A.inchargeof

B.inneedof

C.inthechargeof

D.responsible參考答案：A3.I’mreallytired______Tom.Hehadme________fortwohoursintherain.A.with;wait

B.of;waiting

C.of;waited

D.with;waited參考答案：B4.People’sattitudetowardsdrinkingisreported_______nowadaysbecauseofmanydeathsindrunkdrivingaccidents.A.changing

B.changed

C.tohavechanged

D.tochange參考答案：C略5.Assoonas________concertfilmThisIsItwasreleasedonOctober28th,itbecame________greatsuccessinallbigcinemasacrosstheplanet.A．a(chǎn);the

B．the;aC．the;/

D．a(chǎn);a參考答案：B[考查冠詞。句意：ThisIsIt這部音樂影片在10月28號一放映，就在整個世界獲得了成功。根據(jù)句意可知，第一空特指ThisIsIt這部影片，因此用定冠詞the;success當(dāng)“成功的人或事物”講時，是可數(shù)名詞，因此前面加不定冠詞。]6.Ourschoolprovidesuswithcheaplunch.______,itoffersusfreebusestoschool.A.Inaddition

B.Ingeneral

C.Inreturn

D.Inbrief參考答案：A7.I’llgoonvacationabroadassoonasI__________thistask.A.accomplish

B.persuadeC.donate

D.display參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞。句意：我一完成這項任務(wù)，就去國外度假。A.accomplish完成；

B.persuade勸說；C.donate捐獻；D.display顯示。故選A。8.Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,________difficultitwas．A.however

B.nomatter

C.whatever

D.although參考答案：A9.ZhaiZhigangisknown____theworld_____ahero____hiswalkinspace.

A.as;as;for

B.to;as;for

C.to;as;on

D.in;for;as參考答案：B略10._____theearlybus,Tomgotupmuchearlierthanusualthatmorning.A.Inordertonotmiss B.InordernottomissC.Inorderdon’tmiss D.Inorderdon’ttomiss參考答案：B11.Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily

theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend.A．why

B．where

C．which

D．that參考答案：B考查定語從句。Where=inwhich=inthisfamily。12.Itisreportedthattwoschools,________arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.A.theyboth

B.whichboth

C.bothofthem

D.bothofwhich參考答案：D13.Heborrowed$100fromhisbossandwasgiventenmonthsto______thedebt.A.giveback B.bringback C.payfor D.payoff參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：他從老板那兒借了100美元，并被給予了他十個月的時間還清這筆債。A.giveback歸還，恢復(fù)；B.bringback拿回來，帶回；C.payfor賠償，為……付出代價；D.payoff付清。由“thedebt”可知，老板給了他十個月的時間還清這筆債。故選D。14.

goodandsweet,thiskindofpearwassoonsoldoutinthemarket.

A.Tasted

B.tasting

C.Havingbeentasted

D.Beingtasted參考答案：B略15.

isnodoubtthatyoursuccesshasresultedfromyourhardwork.A.That

B.It

C.What

D.There參考答案：D16.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionaboutthepresident,manycitizenswouldprefertoseehimstepaside___________youngermen.A.inneedof

B.intermsof

C.inpraiseof

D.infavourof參考答案：D略17..Welaughatjokes,butseldom_____abouthowtheywork.

A.wethink

B.thinkwe

C.wedothink

D.dowethink參考答案：D略18.----Yourmotherbecomesmoreandmoreforgetful.

----Yes.ShesearchedforhercellphoneforawholedaylastSundaybutit______inhercoatpocketthenextday.

A.turnedout B.turnedon

C.turnedover

D.turnedup參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語意思，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。1.Asweknow,thenumberofsomewildplantsandanimalshasalready______(減少).2.LastnightIgotan_____(邀請)toenjoyaperformancegivenbyabandwhichwasformedayearago.3.Moreandmorepeoplearegettingf__________withHengshuiHighSchool.4.Withouttheteacher'sp__________,youcannotplaywiththecomputerinourclass.

5.Iusedto_________（欽佩）himforhisgoodmarks.參考答案：decreased

invitation

familiar

permission

admire三、閱讀理解20.TheWinterPalacewasbuiltbetween1754and1762forEmpressElizabeth,thedaughterofPetertheGreat.Unfortunately,ElizabethdiedbeforethepalacewascompletedandonlyCatherinetheGreatandhersuccessorswereabletoenjoythegreatinterior(內(nèi)部)ofElizabeth’shome.Manypartsofthepalace’simpressiveinteriorhavebeenremodeledsincethen,particularlyafter1837,whenahugefiredestroyedmostofthebuilding.TodaytheWinterPalace,togetherwithfourmorebuildingsarrangedsidebysidealongtheriverembankment,housestheextensivecollectionsoftheHermitage.TheHermitageMuseumisthelargestartgalleryinRussiaandisamongthelargestandmostrespectedartmuseumsintheworld.

Themuseumwasfoundedin1764whenCatherinetheGreatboughtacollectionof255paintingsfromtheGermancityofBerlin.Today,theHermitageboastsover2.7millionexhibitsanddisplays,adiverserangeofartandartifacts(手工藝品)fromallovertheworldandthroughouthistory(fromAncientEgypttotheearly20thcenturyEurope).TheHermitage’scollectionsincludeworksbyLeonardodaVinci,Michelangelo,RaphaelandTitian,acollectionofRembrandtsandRubens,manyFrenchImpressionistworksbyRenoir,Cezanne,MonetandPissarro,andseveralworksbyRodin.Thecollectionisreallyworthastopforallthoseinterestedinartandhistory.TheexpertssaythatifyouweretospendaminutelookingateachexhibitonshowintheHermitage,youwouldneed11yearsbeforeyou’dseenthemall.However,wesuggestyouchooseaguidedtourinstead!

Location:DvortsovaiaNaberezhnaia,32-38.高考資源網(wǎng)首發(fā)Open:10:30amto5:30pm,Sundaytill5pm.

Closed:Mondays.Ticket-officecloses1hourbeforeclosingtime.41.Accordingtothepassage,theWinterPalacewasbuiltfor______.A.CatherinetheGreat

B.EmpressElizabethC.PetertheGreat

D.EmpressElizabeth’ssuccessors

42.What’sthemainreasonwhymanypartsofthepalace’simpressiveinteriorwereremodeled?

A.CatherinetheGreatandhersuccessorsdidn’tlikethedesign.B.EmpressElizabethwantedtoremodelthepalace.C.Ahugefiredestroyedmostofthebuildingin1837.D.Thebuildingbecameolditself.

43.Accordingtothepassage,whichof