山西省呂梁市交城第一中學2022年高一英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.

A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can

D.may;must參考答案：B略2.—Whatwouldyougiveme_______myiphone5?—MyiPod.OK?A.inexchangefor B.incaseof

C.insearchfor

D.inhonourof參考答案：A3.Iwanttoknow______thethiefwascaughtonthespot.A.whether B.whereC.which D.what參考答案：A【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：我想知道小偷是否被當場抓住了。______thethiefwascaughtonthespot.是一個賓語從句，引導詞在從句中不作任何成分，表示“是否”的意思，故選A。4.You’dbettergotherebytrain.Thetrainticketis_________theairplaneticket.A.ascheapthreetimesas

B.asthreetimescheapasC.threetimescheaperthan

D.cheaperthreetimesthan參考答案：C5.Jackwas

failureasaleader,butheachieved

greatsuccessinwriting.

A.a;a

B.a;/

C./;a

D./;/參考答案：B略6.Helen________goonthetripwithus,butsheisn’tquitesureyet.A.shall

B.must

C.may

D.can參考答案：C7.---______canIdealwithsuchasituation?---Do____youthinkbest.

A.How,whichever

B.What,whatever

C.How,whateverD.What,whichever參考答案：C略8.TheywillflytoWashington,

theyplantostayfortwoorthreeweeks.A.where

B.there

C.which

D.when參考答案：A9.----Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse？----No.It_________atpresent.A.willbedecorated

B.isbeingdecoratedC.isdecorating

D.wasdecorated參考答案：B10.________histelephonenumber,shehadsomedifficultygettingintouchwithBill.A.Notknowing B.KnowingnotC.Nothavingknown D.Havingnotknown參考答案：A11.Asidefromthepotentialhealthhazards（危害）_____cancausetothepeople,nuclearenergycanalsocausethousanddeathswhenitsreactorexplode.A.which B.that C.what D.it參考答案：D考查代詞。分析句子結構，本處it指代nuclearenergy，itcancausetothepeople為thepotentialhealthhazards的定語從句，先行詞thepotentialhealthhazards代入從句中作賓語，之前省略了關系代詞which/that。故選D。12.________forschoolonceinawhileoftenmakesMr.Smithangry.A.Tombeinglate

B.Tomtobelate

C.ForTombeinglate

D.Tom'sbeinglate參考答案：D13.________manychangeshave_______,weshouldkeeppacewiththechangestoo.A.Since;takentheplace

B.Because;takenplace

C.Nowthat;takenplace D.As;beentakenplace參考答案：C14.—Howdoesyourwifelikethedecorationofyournewhouse?—She’s_____beingsatisfiedwithit;sheisangry.A.farfrom

B.morethan

C.nextto

D.regardlessof參考答案：A15.She________aboutherage,butweallbelievedhim.A.lied

B.lay

C.lain

D.laid參考答案：A略16.Let’svisittheNationalMuseumthisweekend,_______?

A.willyou

B.won’twe

C.don’twe

D.shallwe

參考答案：D略17.OnceyougettoknowMark,you’llfindhimaverypleasantperson________,eventhoughhedoesn’tlookso.A.chatting B.chattingwithC.tochat D.tochatwith參考答案：D17.

ThepaintingsthatDaviddonatedtotheschool

intheexhibitionroomthesedays.A.arebeingshownB.areshowing

C.arebeingshowing

D.areshown參考答案：A略19.__________Idon’tlikethefilm,theleadingactor’sperformancegavemeadeepimpression.A.When

B.Since

C.If

D.While

參考答案：D二、新的題型20.Asweallknow,fishisgoodforhealth.36Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.37

Thistextisabouthowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.

38

Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’sedge.Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.

39

Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshouldbestoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.Frozenfishisn’tastastyasthefreshone.There

are

many

common

methods

used

to

cook

fish.

40

First,clean

it

and

season

it

with

your

choice

of

spices(調(diào)料).Put

the

whole

fish

on

a

plate

and

steam

it

in

a

steam

pot

for

8

to

10

minutes

if

it

weighs

about

one

pound.(A

larger

one

will

take

more

time.)Then,it’s

ready

to

serve.A.Do

not

buy

it.B.The

easiest

is

to

steam

it.C.This

is

how

you

can

do

it.D.It

just

requires

a

little

knowledge.E.The

fish

will

go

bad

within

hours.F.When

buying

fish,you

should

first

smell

it.G.The

fats

in

fish

are

thought

to

help

prevent

heart

disease.參考答案：GDFAB36．G根據(jù)上文的句子“Asweallknow,fishisgoodforhealth.”這是介紹魚的好處，可知這里是：魚的脂肪被認為可以防止心臟病。故選G。37．D根據(jù)上文的句子“Buying,storing,andcookingfishisn’tdifficult.”可知這里是：這只要求一點點知識。故選D。38．F根據(jù)下文的句子“Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:”可知這里是：當買魚的時候，你應該先聞一聞。故選F。39．A根據(jù)上文的句子“Anyfishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn’tfresh.”可知這里是：不要買這種味道濃烈的魚。故選A。40．B根據(jù)上文的句子“Therearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.”是介紹做魚的方法，可知這里是：最容易的方法是蒸魚。故選B?！緜渥ⅰ眶~對人們的健康有很多好處，文章介紹一些挑選魚和做魚的方法。三、閱讀理解21.Americancitiesaresimilartoothercitiesaroundtheworld:Ineverycountry,citiesreflect(反映)thevaluesoftheculture.Americancitiesarechanging,justasAmericansocietyischanging.

AfterWorldWarII,thepopulationofmostlargeAmericancitiesdecreased;however,thepopulationinmanySunBeltcitiesincreased.LosAngelesandHoustonarecitieswherepopulationshifts(轉(zhuǎn)移)toandfromthecityreflectthechangingvaluesofAmericansociety.Inthelate1940sandearly1950s,cityresidents(居民)becamewealthier.Theyhadmorechildrensotheyneededmorespace.Theymovedoutoftheirapartmentsinthecitytobuytheirownhomes.Theyboughthousesinthesuburbs(郊區(qū)).Nowthingsarechanging.Thechildrenofthepeoplewholeftthecitiesinthe1950sarenowadults.Many,unliketheirparents,wanttoliveinthecities.TheycontinuetomovetoSunBeltcitiesandolderonesoftheNortheastandMidwest.Manyyoungprofessionalsaremovingbackintothecity.Theypreferthecitytothesuburbsbecausetheirjobsarethere;ortheyjustenjoytheexcitementandpossibilitiesthatthecityoffers.Thepopulationshiftisbringingproblemsaswellasbenefits(好處).Countlesspoorpeoplemustleavetheirapartmentsinthecitybecausetheownerswanttosellthebuildingsormakeapartmentsforsaleinsteadofforrent.Inthe1950s,manypoorpeopledidnothaveenoughmoneytomovetothesuburbs;nowmanyofthesesamepeopledonothaveenoughmoneytostayinthecities.Onlyafewyearsago,peoplethoughtthattheolderAmericancitiesweredying.Somecityresidentsnowseeabright,newfuture.Othersseeonlyproblemsandconflicts.Onethingissure:manydyingcitiesarealiveagain.64.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcitiesallovertheworld?

A.Theyarealive.

B.Theyarehopeless.

C.Theyaresimilar.

D.Theyaredifferent．65.WhydidAmerican