山西省臨汾市要家?guī)X鄉(xiāng)白衣中學2022年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---I'msorryIdidn'tmakeittoyourbirthdaypartylastnight.

---_____.Iknowyou'rebusythesedays.

A.Ofcourse.

B.Soundsgood.

C.Don'tmentionit.

D.That'sallright.參考答案：D2.________NewYorklivemanyblacks.(choosethewronganswer)A.Ineast

B.IneasternC.Intheeastof

D.Intheeasternpartof參考答案：A【詳解】考查方位詞用法。句意：在紐約東部生活著許多黑人。A選項中east作名詞應與介詞of搭配，后面才能跟名詞短語作賓語，故C、D正確；eastern是形容詞，后面可以直接跟名詞短語。故選A。3.--Howdoyoufindthehealthclub?

--I______.Everyoneissayingitsmanagementisgoingfrombadtoworse.A.oughttohavejoined

B.shouldhavejoinedC.wouldrathernothavejoined

D.wouldliketohavejoined參考答案：C4.------Whatamistake!------Yes,I_____hisdoingitanotherway,butwithoutsuccess.Awassuggesting

B.hadsuggested

Cwillsuggest

D.wouldsuggest參考答案：B5.Itlookedlikerainlastnight,butitturned_____afineday.A.out

B.off

C.down

D.up參考答案：A6.Asateacheryouhaveto______yourmethodstosuittheneedsofslowerchildren.A.devote

B.offer

C.make

D.adjust參考答案：D7.Amazing

itis,anastronaut’ssuperiorpositionisfilledwithpotentialdanger. A.when

B.if

C.unless

D.as參考答案：D8.Let

remindyouthatthebaggagebelongsto

.

A．me;him B．me;his

C．I;him

D．I;his參考答案：A9._____frommediareports,theresulthasbeenunclear.

A.Tojudge

B.Havingjudged

C.Judging

D.Judged參考答案：C略10.LiNabeatDominikaCibulkovaattheAustralianOpentostormtohersecondgrandslamtitle,_____anotherhugeboosttoAsiantennis． A．giving

B．havinggiven

C．gave

D．togive參考答案：A11.Sofarwehavedonealottobuildalow-carboneconomy,butitis________ideal.Wehavetoworkstillharder.A.nextto

B.farfrom

C.outof

D.dueto參考答案：B12.33．Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegooduse_________thepeopleinSouthAsiawhosufferedalotintheearthquakeandthetsunami．

A．ofhelping

B．tohelp

C．oftohelp

D．tohelping參考答案：C略13.1grewupinAfrica._

_atleastIshouldsaythatIspentmuchoftinefirsttenyearsofmylifethere．

A．a(chǎn)nd

B．or

C．so

D．but

參考答案：B略14.Asitwasalmosttimefortheflight,allthepassengersgot______theplane.A.board

B.abroad

C.aboard

D.broad參考答案：C15.Theairport___nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.A.beingcompletedB.tobecompletedC.completed

D.havingbeencompleted參考答案：B16.Pleaseaskthelawyerwhathis

wouldbetotakeourcasetocourt.A.wage

B.expense

C.fee

D.income參考答案：C17.Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent_______wearschooluniformwhileatschool.A.might

B.could

C.shall

D.will參考答案：C18.Doyourememberacertainoccasion_________youwereintroubleandatthatmomentIgaveyouahand?A.where

B.which

C.why

D.when參考答案：D19.StudyingTom’smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto________ofMcDonald’s.A.those

B.ones

C.any

D.all參考答案：A【考查方向】考查動詞的用法。句意：研究一下Tom的菜單，我發(fā)現(xiàn)菜單中的許多都與麥當勞的那些類似。代詞大多是用來代替上文中已出現(xiàn)過的名詞的，因此代詞的選擇應基于其所代名詞的性質來進行。在本題中，根據(jù)句意，首先排除C和D選項，因為既然是manyoftheitems就不可能aresimilartoany/allofMcDonald’s。其次，其所代的名詞是items，是McDonald的items，是特指，因此選A，those，相當于theitems。故選A。

二、新的題型20.ShouldParentsTrackTheirTeens?Anewkindofcellphone(61)____________(invent)forparentstochecktheirchildren’swhereabouts.Romi’smothersaysitwillmaherfeelbetterwhenherdaughter(62)_____________away.ButRomithinksitaviolationofher(63)________________(private).Parentswillcertainlyworry(64)_______________theirchildrenwhentheirchildrenareout.Butinmyopinion,tokeeptrackoftheir(65)_____________(child)everymoveisunnecessary.Why(66)_____________(not)parentstelltheirchildrenthattheyareconcernedabouttheir(67)_____________(safe)andaskthemtosendthemashorttextmessageortelephonethem?Asforme,IwilltellmyparentswhereIamgoingandwhomIwillbe(68)___________.CertainlysometimesIwill(69)_______________awhilelieincasetheyaretooworried.Butmyparentsneveraskmetoomuchaboutthedetails.Ithinkparentsandtheirteensshouldtrytostand(70)____________eachother’ssidesothatbothsideswillkowwhattodo.參考答案：61．hasbeeninvented62．Is63．Privacy64．About65．children’s66．don’t67．safety

68．With69．Tell70．On61．一種新的手機被發(fā)明了，根據(jù)句意可知應使用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故填hasbeeninvented。62．當他女兒離開的時候，beaway離開。故填is。63．Romi認為是對隱私的觸犯。故填privacy。64．worryabout擔憂。故填about。65．跟蹤他們孩子的每一個舉動。故填children’s。66．為什么父母不告訴孩子他們擔心他們的安危。故填don’t。67．形容詞性物主代詞太their后跟名詞。故填safety。68．我將和誰會待在一起。故填with。69．有時候我會說一個善意的謊言。Tellalie撒謊。故填tell。70．standon_eachother’sside站在彼此的角度。故填on。三、閱讀理解21.Manyyearsago，aFrenchnaturalist，theCountdeBuffon，wrotesomebooksaboutnaturalhistory．Thebookswereagreatsuccesseventhoughsomecriticsdidnotlikethem．Somecriticssaid，“CountBuffonismoreofapoetthanascientist．”ThomasJeffersondidnotlikewhattheCounthadsaidaboutthenaturalwondersoftheNewWorld．ItseemedtoJeffersonthattheCounthadspokenofnaturalwondersinAmericaasiftheywereunimportant．ThistroubledThomasJefferson．Hetoowasanaturalist，aswellasafarmer，inventor，historian，writerandpolitician．HehadseenthenaturalwondersofEurope．Tohim，theywerenomoreimportantthanthoseoftheNewWorld．In1788，ThomasJeffersonwroteabouthishomestate，Virginia．Whilewriting，hethoughtofitsnaturalbeautyandthenofthewordsoftheCountdeBuffon．Atthatmoment．Jeffersoncreatedanewword—belittle．Hesaid．“TheCountdeBuffonbelievesthatnaturebelittlesherproductionsonthissideoftheAtlantic．”NoahWebster，theAmericanwordexpert，likedthisword．HeputitinthisEnglishlanguagedictionaryin1806，“Belittle—tomakesmall，unimportant．”AmericanshadalreadyacceptedJefferson’swordandstartedtouseit．In1797，theIndependentChroniclenewspaperusedthewordtodescribeapoliticianthepapersupported．“Heisanhonorableman，”thepaperwrote，“solettheoppositiontrytobelittlehimasmuchastheyplease．”In1872，afamousAmericanwordexpertdecidedthatthetimehadcometokillthisword．Hesaid，“BelittlehasnochanceofbecomingEnglish．AndasmorecriticalwritersofAmerica，likethoseofBritain，feelnoneedofit，thesooneritisforgotten，thebetter．”Thisexpertfailedtokilltheword．Today．belittleisusedwheretheEnglishlanguageisspoken．51．WhydidThomasJeffersondisagreewiththeCountdeBuffon?A．TheCountsaidsomethingsillyabouttheAtlantic．B．TheCountwasn’tatruescientistinnaturalhistory．C．TheCountwasapoetfromadifferentcountry．D．TheCountbelittledthenaturalwondersinAmerica．