山西省臨汾市蒲縣黑龍關(guān)中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.______yougivemeatrial,Iwilldomybesttoaffordyoueverysatisfaction.A.may

B.can

C.should

D.shall參考答案：C【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如蒙試用，本人將盡最大努力工作，爭(zhēng)取諸事滿意。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示如果讓我試一試，should位于條件句的句首，表示一種語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)的虛擬或假設(shè)狀態(tài)，翻譯成“假如”，故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】should引導(dǎo)的條件句，是指將should當(dāng)作if放在條件從句的句首，此時(shí)的should并無(wú)“應(yīng)該”之意，它表示一種語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)的虛擬或假設(shè)狀態(tài)，翻譯成“假如”或“萬(wàn)一”，其他情態(tài)動(dòng)詞并無(wú)此用法。2.Ifithadbeenalittlewarmerwe

foraswim.

A.went B.wouldgo C.wouldbegoing D.wouldhavegone參考答案：D3.—Howaboutdinnertonight?It'sonme.—______.A.Youarewelcome

B.Oh,I'dliketoC.Well,I'mafraidso

D.That'sallright參考答案：B4.Batsaresurprisinglylong-livedcreatures,some__________alifespanofaround20years.

A.having

B.had

C.have

D.tohave參考答案：A略5.Thebook,_____asasurpriseforhissister,waslostinthemail.

A.intending

B.intended

C.tobeintended

D.beingintended參考答案：B6.Knowingthemeaningofawordisonething;yetusingitbothgrammaticallyandcommunicativelyproperlyisquite______.A.much

B.many

C.little

D.another參考答案：D7.

______everyonehere,I’dliketothankourspecialguestforhisentertainingspeech.

A.Thanksto

B.Incaseof

C.Insteadof

D.Onbehalfof參考答案：D8.Terrywouldrather______inside_____whileIwouldrathershewentshoppingwithherfriends.A.stay,reading

B.stay,reading

C.stayed,toread

D.stayed,reading參考答案：B9.—Whatdoyouthinkofstoreshoppinginthefuture?—Personally,Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshoppingbut_____.A.willneverreplace

B.wouldneverreplaceC.willneverbereplaced

D.wouldneverbereplaced參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：---你對(duì)將來(lái)的商店購(gòu)物怎么看？---我個(gè)人認(rèn)為會(huì)與在家購(gòu)物并存，但商店購(gòu)物不會(huì)被取代。根據(jù)Ithinkitwillexistalongwithhomeshopping，排除虛擬的選項(xiàng)D，這是表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間，考慮到被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，選C項(xiàng)。10.10．Sinceyouhavepracticedsomuchindriving，there_____beanydifficultyinpassingtheroadrest.A．mustn’t

B．shan’t

C．shouldn’t

D．needn’t參考答案：C略11.Don’tbenervousabout_________confidenceatsocialevent.Getpreparedinadvance.A.alack

B.lackin

C.lackingof

D.lackof參考答案：D12.改編Haveyouapplied___________MrBlack_____________thepost?It’sworthatry.A.for;to

B.with;for

C.with;about

D.to;for參考答案：D略13.—Whichofthetwopoemsdoyoulikemost?—

shorterone,ofcourse.Ithinkit’sreally

mostinterestingone.

A．The;a

B．The;the

C．A;the

D．The;不填參考答案：A14.TouristsloveBeijing,

offersaninfinitecollectionofdelightsrangingfrom6UNESCOWorldHeritageSitestofoodfromeverycornerofChinaandbeyond.A.that

B.whereC.which

D.who參考答案：C考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。句意：旅游者愛北京，它提供了無(wú)窮無(wú)盡的樂趣，從聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織的6個(gè)世界遺產(chǎn)，到中國(guó)各地和其他地方的食物。此處Beijing是先行詞，指物，后面的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句缺少引導(dǎo)詞，缺少主語(yǔ)，故答案為C。15.Thepolice____determinedtobringbackthemissingboywhenhisfamily____almostgivenhope.Ais,has

Bare,have

Care,has

Dis,have參考答案：B16.---Alex,whendidyoumeetthatbeautifulgirl?---Itwasatthegraduationceremony_________IstudiedinCambridgeUniversity.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.inwhich參考答案：A17.

AsI______thelittlegrasshouseintheforest,myheartbeatmoreandmorequickly.

A.approached

B.walked

C.ran

D.stepped參考答案：A18.PeacefuldevelopmentisgreatimportancetothehealthydevelopmentofthefutureCross-Straitrelations.A.about B.beyond C.above D.of參考答案：D句意:對(duì)于未來(lái)海峽兩岸關(guān)系的健康發(fā)展來(lái)說(shuō),和平發(fā)展尤為重要。beof+名詞相當(dāng)于be+adj.。二、單詞拼寫71.Hedidn’tfollowthe____________(說(shuō)明書)printedontheboxandbrokenthemachine.72.Thestudentsarecuriousabout_______________(科學(xué)的)discoveries.73.The______________(幸存者)oftheaccidentwererushedtothenearesthospitalinno

time.74.Whenyouvisitamuseumyoumustaskfor________________(允許)beforetaking

photographsinsideit.75.Thescenerywassobeautifulthatitwasalmostbeyond_______________(描述).76.I’msorrythatIspellyourname______________(correct).77.Toavoid_____________(see)bytheteacher,Tomgotintotheclassroomfromthebackdoorquietly.78.Hedidn’tfeelnervouswhen_________________(interview).79.Thenumberofthe

___________(unemploy)continuedtorisebecausesmallcompanieswentoutofbusinessonebyone.80.Itwasonlya(n)______________(part)solutiontotheproblem.參考答案：71.erviewed79.unemployed80.partial74.permission

考查名詞。此處需要名詞形式，注意拼寫。故填permission。75.description

考查名詞。此處需要名詞形式，注意拼寫。故填description。76.incorrectly

考查副詞。此處修飾spell，應(yīng)該用副詞形式。根據(jù)前文的sorry可知此處拼錯(cuò)了。故填incorrectly。三、閱讀理解20.Mexicositesonanislandplateau(高原)surroundedbyvolcanicpeaks,whichmakesairqualityaconstantconcernforpeoplewholivethere.InApril,thecountrytookadecisivesteptowardimprovingairqualitybyenactingatemporarybanonprivateandFederalvehiclesinthecity.TheruleforbidspeoplefromdrivinginthecityonedayeachweekandoneSaturdayeachmonth.Electricvehicles,governmentservicevehicles,publictransportoptionsandschoolbusesarenotincludedintheban.MexicoCityisn’tthefirsturbancentertobeinvolvedincar-freeliving.Butthebanismorethananawareness-raiser.Itwasenactedwiththedirectaimofsolvingairpollution.InMarch,thecitysankintoadeepbrownhazeofsmogwhenthepollutionlevelspassedthe200mark.Thecityorderedsome1.1mofthearea’s4.7mcarsoffthestreetsandalsoofferedfreebusandsubwayrides.MexicoCity’stemporaryvehiclebanraisesquestionsaboutthebestwaystoimproveurbanairquality.India,whosecitizensbreathesomeoftheworld’sdirtiestair,hastriedavarietyofsolutions.Earlierthisyear,theIndiangovernmentstarteda4%salestaxonnew-carpurchases.Beijingalsohasexperiencewithcleaningtheair.Thecityintroducedalternate-dayrulesinadvanceofthe2008OlympicGames,whichproducedgoodresults.AndthenthereistheLondoncongestion(擁擠)charge,introducedin2003.Thechargehashadameasurableeffectonairquality.Fornow,MexicoCity—namedbytheUnitedNationsasthemostpollutedcityontheplanetin1992—canlookforwardtothestartoftheregion’srainyseason,whendailyshowerswillhelplocleantheair.8.HowdidMexicobanvehiclesinthecity?A.BybanningprivateandFederalvehiclesonedayaweek.B.ByforbiddingprivateandpublicvehicleseverySaturday.C.Bylimitingthenumberofnewcars.D.Byprohibitingthevehiclesexceptpublicones.9.WhatdidthegovernmentofMexicodowhencarryingoutthebanonvehicles?A.Raisedthenumberofpublicvehicles.B.Offeredfreebusandsubwayrides.C.Introducedmoretraveloptions.D.Encouragedcitizenstoleavethecity.10.WhatmaycontributetoimprovingtheairqualityinMexico?A.Alternate-dayrules.B.Taxrises.C.Congestioncharge.D.Therainyseason.11.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Mexico—anIslandPlateauB.AVarietyofBansonVehiclesinMexicoC.ShouldCitiesBeCar-freeZonesD.HowtoImproveAirQuality參考答案：8.A

9.B

10.D

11.C本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。墨西哥在一個(gè)被火山山峰環(huán)繞的島嶼高原上，這使得空氣質(zhì)量成為生活在那里的人們的一個(gè)持續(xù)關(guān)注的問(wèn)題。墨西哥政府為