山西省臨汾市苑川中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Davidhasmadesomemistakesinthetest.—________,and________.A.Sohehas;soyouhave

B.Sohashe;sohaveyouC.Sohashe;soyouhave

D.Sohehas;sohaveyou參考答案：D2.Makingphonecallswhiledrivingisnot____amatteroflaw;itisamatteroflifeordeath.A.seriously

B.partly

C.simply

D.equally參考答案：C3.Thefieldswherecropsusedtobegrown________forbuildingnow.A.haveused

B.havebeenusedC.arebeingused

D.areused參考答案：C4.Thenewsshockedthepublic,___________togreatconcernaboutstudent’ssafetyatschool.

A.havingled

B.led

C.leading

D.tolead參考答案：C略5.Thecommittee_________fifteenmembers.A.consistof

B.makesupof

C.composeof

D.iscomposedof參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：這個(gè)委員會(huì)由十五個(gè)成員組成。在一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中，主語(yǔ)Thecommittee是單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，排除A；“委員會(huì)”和“組成”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，排除B和C，故選D。6.Theboywouldrather_______thestorytohimselfthan______itwithhisfriends.A.keep;toshare B.tokeep;share C.keep;share D.tokeep;toshare參考答案：C7.Don’tlaughatpeoplewhoare______.A.introubles

B.inatrouble

C.introuble

D.inmanytroubles參考答案：C8.Thequestion____wecangetenoughcoalforthewinterhasnotbeenclearedupyet.A.that

B.if

C.which

D.whether參考答案：D9.TheUSisalargecountry________manydifferentdialectsarespoken.A.what

B.when

C.where

D.which參考答案：C10.Lewiswasmuchadmired______hisworkontheadvancedmedicalresearch.A.on

B.in

C.for

D.with參考答案：C11.Toour_____,hedidn’tdoashewastoldto.

A.joy

B.dissappointment

C.horror

D.excitement參考答案：B略12.Aftertheclock

twelve,thestudentswalkedoutofthelectureroom.A.beat

B.bit

C.struck

D.rang參考答案：C略13.Shewas

withthebeliefthatonemustreturnwhatonehasborrowed.A.broughtup B.broughtin C.broughtabout D.broughtout參考答案：A23.Theboy______fiftyyuaninrepairingthewatchyesterday.A.cost

B.spent

C.paid

D.took參考答案：B略15.Lookout!Don’tgettooclosetothehouse________roofisunderrepair. A.that B.which C.whose D.ofwhich參考答案：C16.

---

Did

you

have

____

on

yourtrip?

----Yes,.It’sreally____pitythatyoudidn’tcomewithus.A.a；a

B.a；the

C./；the

D./；a參考答案：D略17.Doyouhaveanydifficulty________?A.onlistening

B.tolistening

C.forlistening

D.inlistening參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)18.單句改錯(cuò)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改句子，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下句子，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;86,--Whatdoyouthinkofthemeal?

---Althoughsomedishesdisagreeme,itisreallyanicemeal.87,Heistiringofwhathesaid.88,Iamgettingalongwellaboutaboyinmyclass.89,Shetoldmethatshewilltelephonehimthatevening.90，Shesaidthatshewaslivingtherenow.91，TomorrowIcangoandvisittheparkbecauseofI’llbefree.92,Thepolicedemandedhistostandthere.93,Actual,it’swethatoweyoualot.94,Icanhardbelievethatisourofficialattitude.95,Whydidyouasksolittleboystodoit.96,Chinaisstrongthaneverbefore.97,HekeepscloselytomeallthetimeandhashelpedmewithmyEnglishalot.98,Thenumberofstudentsareplayingbasketballontheplayground.99,Heissufferingabadheadache.100，Theyhavefalleninlovewitheachotherfor3years.參考答案：19.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)修改下面的短文。短文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用(﹨)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。MynameisMichelleKwan.WhenIwasfiveyearold,Ibeganskating.Iskateseveralhoursadayeverydayoftheweek.WhenIwas13,IwasperformedatmyfirstNationalChampionships.Butitwasadisappointedperformance,mademeveryupset.Idecidedtoworkevenhard.Thenextyear,Iwonthesecondplace.Afterthat,Iwentontowinningasilvermedalatthe1998Olympicsandmyworldchampionships.Istillpracticeeveryday.How?BecauseIknowittakesgreatefforttoreachtopandstaythere.Ifyouwanttoachievesomethinggreat,workhardenoughandyouwillmakethem參考答案：MynameisMichelleKwan.WhenIwasfiveyearold,Ibeganskating.Iskateseveralhoursadayyears

skatedeverydayoftheweek.WhenIwas13,IwasperformedatmyfirstNationalChampionships.But去掉itwasadisappointedperformance,mademeveryupset.Idecidedtoworkevenhard.Thenextdisappointing

making/前加which

harderyear,Iwonthesecondplace.Afterthat,Iwentontowinningasilvermedalatthe1998Olympicswinandmyworldchampionships.Istillpracticeeveryday.How?BecauseIknowittakesgreateffortWhytoreach∧topandstaythere.Ifyouwanttoachievesomethinggreat,workhardenoughandyouthewillmakethemit

三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasakidinMinnesota,watermelonwasexpensive.Oneofmyfather’sfriends,Bernie,wasarichbusinessman,whoownedalargestoreinSt.Paul.Everysummer,whenthefirstwatermelonsarrived,Berniewouldcall.DadandIwouldgotoBernie’splace.Wewouldsitontheedgeofthedock（碼頭）,feetdangling（搖晃）,andgotreadyforabigmeal.Berniewouldtakehisknife,cutourfirstwatermelon,handusbothabigpieceandsitdownnexttous.Thenwe’dburyourfacesinwatermelon,eatingonlytheheart—thereddest,juiciest,firmest,sweetest,mostseed-freepart—andthrowawaytherest.Berniewasmyfather’sideaofarichman.Ialwaysthoughtitwasbecausehewassuchasuccessfulbusinessman.Yearslater,IrealizedthatitwasnotBernie’swealthitselfbuthiswayofdealingwithitthatmyfatherliked.Bernieknewhowtostopworking,gettogetherwithfriendsandeatonlytheheartofthewatermelon.WhatIlearnedfromBernieisthatbeingrichisastateofmind.Someofus,nomatterhowmuchmoneywehave,willneverbefreeenoughtoeatonlytheheartofthewatermelon.Ifyoudon’ttakethetimetodangleyourfeetoverthedockandenjoylife’ssmallpleasure,yourworkisprobablyhurtingyourlife.Formanyyears,IforgotthatlessonI’dlearnedasakidontheloadingdock.IwastoobusymakingallthemoneyIcould.Well,I’verelearnedit.IhopeIhavetimelefttoenjoythesuccessofothersandtotakepleasureintheday.That’stheheartofthewatermelon.Ihavelearnedagaintothrowtherestaway.66．Welearnedfromthesecondparagraphthatthewriterandhisfatherwerefeeling

.A．relaxed

B．worried

C．hungry

D．proud67．Howdidthewriterandhisfathereatthewatermelon?A．Theyateitinapoliteway

B．TheyonlyateitsbestpartC．Theyateeverypartofit

D．Theysharedonlyonepiece.68．Intheeyesofthewriter’sfather,Bernie

.A．wasjustarichbusinessman

B．workedhardallthetimeC．livedarichbuthealthylife

D．knewhowtomakemoney69．Theunderlinedpart“theheartofthewatermelon”inthelastparagraphrefersto

.A．thebestpartofthewatermelon

B．thewriter’sbusylifeC．thewriter’sdecisionofmakingmoney

D．thewriter’shopeofenjoyinglife70．Bywritingthepassage,thewriterwastryingtotellusthat

.A．onehastoworkhardtoreachhisgoal

B．a(chǎn)friendinneedisafriendindeedC．watermelonisthehealthiestfruit

D．oneshouldkeepwork-lifebalance（平衡）參考答案：ABCDD21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AnAustraliancompany,SmartCarTechnologies,hasdevelopedasystemthatletsdriversknowwhenthey’respeeding.Whenthetechnologybecomescommerciallyavailable,itcouldhelplead-footeddriversavoidticketsandalsosavelives.ThecompanythatdevelopedtheproducthopestoconvinceAustraliangovernmentagenciestoputthetechnologyintouseintheirautomobilefleets.Theproduct,calledSpeedAlert,linksreal-timelocationdataandspeedobtainedwiththehelpofGPStoadatabaseofpostedspeedlimitsstoredinadriver’sPDAorprogrammablemobilephone.Thesetupoftheproductdoesnotneedtobehookeduptoacar’sspeedometer.Infact,itisentirelyportable.ItwillalsoworkwithnewerphonesandPDAsthathavebuilt-inGPSreceivers.Ifadriverexceedsthespeedlimit,thespeedisshownandanalertsounds.MichaelPaine,anAustralianvehicledesignengineerandtrafficsafetyconsultant,washiredtoanalyzetheproduct.HetoldLiveSciencethathiscolleaguesintheroadsafetyfieldare“veryenthusiastic”aboutwhatthey’renowcalling“intelligentspeedalert.”O(jiān)therresearch,accordingtoPaine,showsthat40percentofalltrafficdeathsinvolvespeeding.Thereisalsoapotentiallycontroversialfutureuse:“Sincethesystemissoportable,itwouldbeeasytomakeitarequirementforteenagedriverstoalwaysuseaspeedalertdevicewhendriving,”Painesaid.“Thesystemeve