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山西省臨汾市老官莊中學(xué)2023年高二英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theproject,awaterandsoilconservationproject,resultedinfarmers_______theircropswithtreesorgrass.A.replace
B.replacing
C.replaced
D.toreplace參考答案:B2.Whoeverbringshonortoourcountryortothepeopledeserves_____.Atopraise
Btobepraised
Ctohavepraised
Dofbeingpraised參考答案:B3.Themanwassuspected________receivingstolenproperty,whichmadehisparentsworried.A.to
B.ofC.on
D.for參考答案:B句意:這個(gè)人被懷疑接收贓物,這使得他的父母非常擔(dān)心。suspectsb.ofdoingsth.“懷疑某人做某事”,為固定搭配,此處用被動(dòng)形式。4.Yourbosswouldhavebeenreadytogiveyousomedaysoffhadyoutoldhimthatyou_____illthen.A.were B.hadbeen C.havebeen D.wouldhavebeen34.---Amazing!You_____wearslippersatschool.參考答案:A5.Aftertheyeachhadsaid_____fewwords,ProfessorWhitetook______floorandansweredthequestions.A.a;/
B.a;aC.a;the
D./;a參考答案:C考查冠詞。句意:在他們各自說了一些話之后,懷特教授開始發(fā)言了。afew固定搭配“一些”,表示肯定意義;takethefloor固定短語搭配,“起立發(fā)言,演說”故選C。6.Ihaveexperiencedquiteanumberofcases______Ireallywantedtohelpbutcouldnotfindanythingto_______.A.when;putonmyhands
B.that;putmyhandsonC.where;putmyhandson
D.inthat;putonmyhands參考答案:C7.It’squitealongtime_______YaoMingwasinjured,butitwon’tbelong_______hereturnstothecourt.A.since;before
B.after;when
C.before;since
D.that;when參考答案:A略8.Everyminutemustbemadeuseof______ourlessons,forthemid-termexaminationisapproaching.A.gongover
B.comingover
C.tocomeover
D.togoover參考答案:D9.Manybuildingsinthecityneedrepairing,buttheone_____firstisthelibrary.A.repaired
B.beingrepaired
C.repairing
D.toberepaired參考答案:D10.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,ourfactoryproduced_____carsin2007astheyearbefore.
A.astwicemany
B.twiceasmany
C.asmanytwice
D.twicemanyas參考答案:B略11.Ofallthebooksontheshelf,
isofanyuseforimprovingourpracticalskillsofsurvivalinthecompetitiveworld.A.nothing
B.noone
C.neither
D.none參考答案:D12.WhenIwentin,theywere____inaheateddiscussion.A.absorb
B.absorbed
C.absorbing
D.beingabsorbed參考答案:18.B。beabsorbedin專注于,全神貫注于
略13.Aswesteppedintotheroom,themaninthewheelchairlookedupfromundershaggy,unkempthair.Hiseyesmetmineandafterapause,he____________abloodcurdlinggroan.A.setout B.letoutC.gaveoff D.reachedout參考答案:B【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:當(dāng)我們走進(jìn)房間時(shí),坐在輪椅上的那個(gè)人從蓬亂的頭發(fā)下面抬起頭。他的目光和我的相遇,停了一下,他發(fā)出了恐怖的吟聲。A.setout出發(fā);B.letout發(fā)出(聲音);C.gaveoff發(fā)出(氣味、熱、光等);
D.reachedout伸出。在這里groan是名詞意為呻吟、嘆息,分析句子可知,應(yīng)該是發(fā)出呻吟。故選B。14.--TheEnglishexamisnotdifficult,isit?
.EvenTom
tothetopstudentsfailedinit.A.Yes,belongs
B.No,belonged
C.Yes,belonging
D.No,belonging參考答案:C考察反義疑問句及非謂語動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)回答可知,考試很難,顧第一空選Yes,belong與邏輯主語時(shí)主動(dòng)關(guān)系,顧應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式,所以選C.15.AustralianEnglishdiffers_____pronunciation______BritishandAmericanEnglish.A.in;from
B.from;in
C.in;between
D.from;between參考答案:A試題分析:考查介詞。bedifferentfrom---和—不相同;differfrominsth.在---上是不相同的。根據(jù)句意可知選A。16.Youcan'timagine____boycando_____work.
A.solittle,somuch
B.suchlittle,suchmuch
C.solittlea,suchmuch
D.suchalittle,somuch參考答案:D試題分析:考查固定用法。本題的含義是你難以想象這么小的男孩吃這么多的蘋果,such修飾名詞boy,so修飾形容詞或副詞,若名詞前有表示數(shù)量的單詞much或many等單詞時(shí),也用so,故本題選D?!局R(shí)拓展】1.so+形容詞/副詞+that+從句,如:ThisstoryissointerestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.(這個(gè)故事如此有趣以至我想再讀一次.)
2.so+形容詞/副詞+(a/an)+(單數(shù))復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/+that+從句,如果句中的名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,其前就要用
a或an,如果是復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或者,前面就不用,如:Thosearesobeautifulflowersthat
wantstopickthem.(那些花是如此漂亮以至那個(gè)女孩想要摘下它們.)
3.such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that+從句,如:ItissuchaninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.(這是一個(gè)如此有趣的故事以至我想再讀一次.)
溫馨提示:so+表示數(shù)量的詞many/much/few/little(少)+名詞,此時(shí)不能用such.17.Don'tbe______byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.
A.takenoff
B.takenout
C.takenaway
D.takenin參考答案:D二、填空18.Shelookslikeanyotherschoolgirl,fresh-facedandfulloflife.SarahThomasisforwardtothechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.Butunlikeschoolfriends,16-year-oldSarahisnotspendinghalf-term
___36___
(rest).Instead,sheisearning£6,500adayas
___37___
modelinNewYork.Sarah
___38___
(tell)thatshecouldbeBritain’snewsupermodel,earningamilliondollarsinthenewyear.HerfatherPeter,44,wantshertogiveupschooltomodelfull-time.ButSarah,
___39___
hastakenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels,wants
___40___
(prove)thatshehasbrainaswellasbeauty.Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithher
___41___
(educate).Shehasturneddownseveral
___42___
(invitation)tostaratshowsinordertoconcentrateonherstudies.Afterschoolsheplanstotakeayearofftomodelfull-timebeforegoingtouniversitytogetadegree
___43___
engineeringorarchitecture.Sarahsays,“MydadthinksIshouldtaketheoffernow.Butatthemoment,school
___44___
(come)first.I
don’twanttogettooabsorbedmodeling.Itis
___45___
(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.Idon’twanttohavenothingelsetofallbackonwhenIcan’tmodelmymore.”參考答案:36.resting
37.a
38.hasbeentold/wastold
39.who
40.toprove
41.education
42.invitations
43.in
44.comes
45.certainly本文為記敘文。介紹了一個(gè)16歲的女模特的故事?!?6題詳解】考查固定搭配。spendtimedoingsth為固定搭配,意為“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”,因此填resting。【37題詳解】考查冠詞。model是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,前面沒有限定詞,而此處泛指"一個(gè)",故填a。【38題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可判斷出謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式,又因主語Sarah是第三人稱單數(shù),故填hasbeentold/wastold?!?9題詳解】考查定語從句。非限制性定語從句中缺少主語,且先行詞為Sarah,指人,要用whowho?!?0題詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意:但是,和頂級(jí)模特們參加過模特秀的莎拉,想證明她是智慧與美貌并存的。wanttodosth.為固定搭配,意為“想要做某事”,因此填toprove?!?1題詳解】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。形容詞性物主代詞后面應(yīng)該接名詞形式,因此填education?!?2題詳解】考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。句意:她拒絕了幾次參加演出的邀請(qǐng),以便專心學(xué)習(xí)。句中的several修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填invitations?!?3題詳解】考查介詞。in表示"在某方面",獲得某項(xiàng)學(xué)位"getadegreein…",因此填in?!?4題詳解】考查主謂一致。根據(jù)語境可知Sarah認(rèn)為當(dāng)下應(yīng)該是學(xué)業(yè)第一,說明現(xiàn)在的情況應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),因此填comes?!?5題詳解】考查副詞。句意:這當(dāng)然很有趣,但生活方式有點(diǎn)不真實(shí)。certain為形容詞,修飾形容詞fun應(yīng)該用副詞形式,因此填certainly。19.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)以下提示:1)漢語提示,2)首字母提示,3)語境提示,在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⒄Z單詞,并將該詞完整地寫在右邊相對(duì)應(yīng)的橫線上。所填單詞要求意義準(zhǔn)確,拼寫正確。Itseemedthatthewaterledtocholera.JohnSnowlookedintothes
46
ofthewaterforthesetwostreets.Hefoundthatitcamefromtheriver,
47hadbeenpollutedbythedirtywaterfromLondon.ImmediatelyJohnSnowtoldtheastonishedpeopleinBroadStreettor48
thehandlefromthewaterpumpsoitcouldnotbeused.Soonthediseasebegantoslow
49
.JohnSnowhadshownthatcholerawasspreadbygermsandnotinacloudofgas.
50
addition,hefoundtwootherdeathsinanotherpartofLondonthatwereconcernedwiththeBroadStreetoutbreak.Awoman,whohadmovedawayfromBroadStreet,likedthewatersomuchthatshehadhaditdeliveredfromthepumptoherhouseeveryday.Bothsheandherdaughter,whooftenvisitedher,51
(死掉)ofcholeraafterdrinkingthewater.Withthisextra
52
(證據(jù)),JohnSnowwasabletoannouncewithcertaintythatpollutedwatercarriedthedisease.Top53
thisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatallwatersuppliesbeexaminedandnewmethodsof
54
(處理)withpollutedwaterbefound.Thewatercompanieswerealsoinstructednottoexposepeopletopollutedwateranymore.Finally“KingCholera”wasd
55
參考答案:46source
47which
48remove
49down
50In
51died
52evidence
53prevent
54dealing
55defeated三、閱讀理解20.Ifyou’renewtoSanFrancisco,payingthecityavisit,orsimplylookingforanewplaygroundforyouandyourdog,herearefourofthefinestdogparksinSanFrancisco.CoronaHeightsDogParkOftenvisitedbyresidentsfromalloverthecitybecauseofitsnearnesstotheRandallMuseum,CoronaHeightsDogParkofferspetsandownersbreathtakingviewafterasteephillsideclimb,andafenceddogareathatallowsdogstoletloosewithoutaleash(狗鏈).Ownerswillalsoenjoytheplayground,tenniscourtsandbasketballcourts.DoloresDogParkThegroundsofDoloresParkonceservedascampsforthosewhowerelefthomelessbythe1906earthquake,butnowareoftenvisitedbycrowdsofMissionDistrictpeople.Four-leggedfriendscanalsowanderaboutcarefreeoff-leashwhilemakingfriendswithothermembersofthedoggiecommunity.PineLakeDogParkFamousforitsplaceasareststopforhundredsofspeciesofbirdstoflytoandfromwarmerclimates,PineLakeParkisalsoprizedbycitydogsandtheirownersfortheirnicehikingpaths,picturesquelakesuitedforswimming,andoff-leashareaonthepark’swestendthatletsdogsrunfree.BuenaVistaDogParkWithahistoryof146years,BuenaVistaParkisSanFrancisco’soldestpark.Dogsandownerswithplusenergywillloveburningitonthispark’ssteeppathsandwindingstaircases.Dogownersshouldhavegoodcontrolovertheirdogs,asit’squiteeasyfordogstogetseparatedwhengoingthroughBuenaVista’smanytwistsandturns.1.WhydodogownerstaketheirpetstoDoloresDogPark?A.Toletthemsocialize.
B.Togivethemrescuelessons.C.Tohelpthemloseweight.
D.Toincreasetheirphysicalactivities.2.Whichdogparkispopularwithbirdlovers?A.DoloresDogPark.
B.PineLakeDogPark.C.BuenaVistaDogPark.
D.CoronaHeightsDogPark.3.WhatisspecialaboutBuenaVistaDogPark?A.Dogscangoclimbing.
B.Itisclosetoamuseum.C.Dogsmustbeonaleash.
D.Itissuitableforswimming.參考答案:1.A
2.B
3.C文章介紹了SanFrancisco的四個(gè)最好的寵物公園的詳細(xì)情況。1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)DoloresDogPark中Four-leggedfriendscanalsowanderaboutcarefreeoff-leashwhilemakingfriendswithothermembersofthedoggiecommunity.可知在這個(gè)公園寵物們可以自由漫步交朋友,自由社交,故選A.2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PineLakeDogPark中Famousforitsplaceasareststopforhundredsofspeciesofbirdstoflytoandfromwarmerclimates可知幾百種鳥在這個(gè)公園停留休息,吸引了許多愛鳥者,故選B.3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BuenaVistaDogPark中Dogownersshouldhavegoodcontrolovertheirdogs,asit’squiteeasyfordogstogetseparatedwhengoingthroughBuenaVista’smanytwistsandturns.可知在這里狗主人必須控制好自己的狗,以免分離丟失。故選C.21.AvolcaniceruptioninIcelandhassentashacrossnorthernEurope.AirlineshavestoppedorchangedtheflightsacrosstheAtlanticOcean,leavinghundredsofpassengersstuckinairports.GrimsvotnisoneofthelargestandmostactivevolcanoesinEurope.WhatmakesGrimsvotndifferentisthatitliesunderahugeglacier(冰川)oficeupto12metresthick.Thehotvolcanoheatsuptheiceaboveit,whichthenformsalayer(層)ofwaterbetweenglacierandthevolcano,keepingitstable.Asthewaterflowsoutfromundertheglacier,thepressurelifts.Thelava(巖漿)fromthevolcanothencomesuptothesurface.Thisisexactlywhatishappeningtoday.Nowairlineshavetomakechangestotheirflightssoasnotto
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