山西省臨汾市洪洞育才學(xué)校高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thisnewmodelofcarissopricedthatitis____thereachofthosewithaverageincomes,sothatmanyofuscanaffordtobuyone.A.over

B.within

C.beyond

D.below參考答案：B2.Mr.Blake______myletter,otherwisehewouldhaverepliedbynow.A.willnothavereceived

B.needn’thavereceivedC.shouldn’thavereceived

D.couldn’thavereceived參考答案：D3.Itdoesn’tmatterhowmuchtimeyouspendstrengtheningthe“aboveground”structure,ifyoufailtolayasolid____.A.relationship

B.foundation

C.significance

D.settlement參考答案：B4.---CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewiphone5?---Yes,_____!A.withpleasure

B.byallmeans

C.Iquiteagree

D.Ilikeit參考答案：B5.WhenIgottotheplayground,ourclassteam____thegamewithabigadvantageandonlyafewminutestogo.A.won

B.waswinning

C.hadwon

D.havewon參考答案：B6.Mylastjoblackedvariety;I__________thesamethingsallthetime.A.did

B.havedone

C.wasdoing

D.havebeendoing參考答案：C略7.You'dbettergiveupsmoking,Tom,formanydiseasesare________tosmoking,youknow.A．linked

B．ledC．exposed

D．blamed參考答案：A句意：你最好把煙戒掉，湯姆，你應(yīng)該知道，很多疾病都與抽煙有關(guān)系。belinkedtosth.“與某物有聯(lián)系”。leadto“導(dǎo)致”一般不用于被動語態(tài)；blame多用于betoblame結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“應(yīng)該受到指責(zé)”。8.

Asfordiet,Michaelchoosesfruitandvegetablesin

toanykindofmeat.A.preference

B.comparison

C.possession

D.advantage參考答案：A9.---Whatdoyouthinkaboutsmoking?---Well,justassomeoneputs_______,smokingkills.A.this

B.it

C.that

D.one參考答案：B考查代詞的用法。it用在不能直接跟賓語從句的動詞或動詞短語之后，作形式賓語。此類詞還有：enjoy,dislike,like,hate,love,don’tmind,befondof,feellike,seeto,appreciate,putit(說),haveit(說)等。此句意為：正如人們說的那樣，吸煙可以要人命。10.Asmanysuccessfulbusinessmenbelieve,courageisas______topioneeringworkastheintelligence,evenmoreso.A.accessible B.essential

C.alternative

D.commercial參考答案：B11.Thegirlgotnothingin______forherkindness,whichmadeherverysad.A.prize

B.award

C.reward

D.medal參考答案：C12.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,_______theneighboursandthehouse________Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.A.onlyfinding;which

B.onlytofind;that

C.tofind;whom

D.found;that參考答案：B13.I'dlike______jobwhichpaysmore，butontheotherhand，Ienjoy______workI'mdoingatthemoment.A．a(chǎn)；aB．a(chǎn)；theC．the；a

D．the；the參考答案：B第一空泛指“薪水多的工作”，第二空特指“我目前在做的工作”，故選B項14.—Igotpromotedafewdaysago．

—Youdid?_____!

A．Thankyou

B．Nevermind

C．Congratulations

D．Don'tworry參考答案：C15.Youshouldkeepinmind______youshouldbehavewhiletravellingabroad.A.that B.what C.how D.Where參考答案：C試題分析：考查賓語從句。句意：在國外旅行時，你應(yīng)該記住你應(yīng)該怎樣做。故選C項。

考點：考查賓語從句【名師點睛】置于動詞、介詞等詞性后面起賓語作用的從句叫賓語從句。賓語從句的語序必須是陳述語序。謂語動詞、介詞、動詞不定式，v.-ing形式后面都能帶賓語從句。有些形容詞（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以帶賓語從句。賓語從句的語序是陳述句語序即：連接代詞/副詞+主語+謂語+其他成分。16.Thereisabigchangefromthelate1970sinChina,______peoplefirstbeganleavingChinaforstudyandwork.A.where

B.whichC.when

D.fromwhich參考答案：C【詳解】考查關(guān)系副詞。句意：從20世紀(jì)70年代末，中國發(fā)生了很大的變化，當(dāng)時人們?yōu)榱藢W(xué)習(xí)和工作開始離開中國。分析句子可知，thelate1970s為定語先行詞，在定語從句中作時間狀語，所以先行詞為when。故C選項正確。17.Ithinkyoushouldcomplain—

,ofcourse,youarehappywiththewaythingsare. A.if B.unless C.as D.because參考答案：B18.

Afirebrokeoutinthebuildingat7:30onTuesdaymorning,____inthedeathofayounggirl.A.havingresulted

B.resulted

C.beingresulted

D.resulting參考答案：D二、填空19.Onedayanantwasdrinkingatasmallstreamandfellin.Shemadegreatefforts

61

(reach)theside,butmadenoprogressatall.Thepoorexhaustedantwasstillbravelydoingherbestwhenabirdsawher.

62

(move)byher

63

(determine)andperseverance,thebirdthrewherabladeofgrass,

64

supportedherlikearaft(小筏),andthustheantreachedthebankagain.Whileshewasrestinganddrying

65

(she)inthegrass,she

66

(hear)amancomenear.Hewaswalkingalongbarefooted

67

aguninhishand.Assoonashesawthebird,hewishedtokillit.Hewouldcertainlyhavedoneso,buttheantbithiminthefootjustasheraisedhisguntofire.Hestoppedtosee

68

hadbittenhim,andthebird

69

(immediate)flewaway.Itwasananimalmuch

70

(weak)thathadsavedherlife.參考答案：61.toreach

62.Moved 63.determination 64.which 65.herself66.heard 67.with 68.what 69.immediately 70.weaker20.Truefriendshipsneverfailtolightupourlives.Theirpowercouldget

61

(strong)withage,andevenoutweigh（超過）familyrelationships.Aresearchteamrecentlydiscoveredthelargerolefriendshipsplayinourlives.Accordingtotheresearchers,friendshipscan“makeaworldofdifference”,andeveninfluencehowwerespond

62

illness.Theresearchcontainedtwostudies.Thefirstonelookedatsurveydata

63

wascollectedfrom270,000participantsofallagesfromnearly100countries.They

64

(ask)informationabouttheirrelationships,healthandhappiness.Theresultsshowedthatbothfamilyrelationshipsandfriendshipsare

65

(close)linkedtobetterhealthandhappiness.However,aspeoplegrowolder,friendshipsbecomemoreimportantthanfamilyrelationshipswhenitcomesto

66

(predict)healthandhappiness.Inthesecondstudy,theresearchersanalyzeddatafrom

67

surveyof8,000adults.Thestudy’saimwas

68

(explore)ifrelationshipsarerelatedtohealthproblems.It

69

(turn)outthatfriendshipshaveabigeffectonhowoldadultsfeel.Ifyouhavesupportivefriends,youaremorelikelytobehappierandfreefromhealth

70

(concern).參考答案：61.stronger 62.to 63.that/which 64.wereasked 65.closely66.predicting 67.a 68.toexplore 69.turned 70.concerns三、閱讀理解21.Exhaustedandunhappy,youstillhavetosqueezeasmiletoyourfriends,orteachers.That’sjustlife,youmaythink.Butnewresearchsuggeststhatputtingonafakesmilecanworsenpeople’smoodandevenlowerworkefficiency.LeadresearcherBrentScottwithotherresearchersstudiedagroupofbusdriversfortwoweeks.Theytriedtofindoutwhathappenedwhenthedriverswereinvolvedin“surfaceacting”orfakesmiling,andtheopposite,“deepacting”whichmeanspeopleputonrealsmilesbyrecallingpleasantmemoriesorthinkingabouttheircurrentsituationmorepositively.Theresultsshowedthatondayswhendriverswereforcedtosmile,theyfeltdepressedanddidn’twanttowork.Ondayswhentheysmiledduetopositivethoughts,theirmoodimprovedalotaswellastheirworkefficiency.Theresearchgoesagainstthepopularbeliefamongcompaniesthatemployeesshouldbecheerfultocustomersatalltimes.Theyincludeemployeesofshops,banks,callcenterworkersandotherswhohaveface-to-facecontactwithmembersofthepublic.“Smilingforthesakeof(為了)smilingcanleadtoemotionalexhaustionandcoldness,andthat’sbadfortheorganization,”ScotttoldtheDailyMail.Thestudyalsoshowedthatwomenwereharmedmorebyfakesmilingthanmen.Theirmoodandworkperformancebothworsenedmore.Buttheywerehelpedmorebydeepacting—theirmoodbecamebetterandtheyworkedmoreefficiently.However,whiledeepactingseemedtoimprovemoodintheshortterm,Scottsaysit’snotalong-termsolutionforunhappiness.“Therehavebeensomesuggestionsthatifyoudothisoveralongperiodthatyoustarttofeelinauthentic(不真實的),”Scottsaid.“Youmaybetryingtocultivatepositiveemotions,butattheendofthedayyoumaynotfeellikeyourselfanymore.”67.BrentScottandothers’experimentsonbusdriverssuggestthat______.A.depressionamongbusdriversiscommonB.thinkinginapositivewayhelpswithworkefficiencyC.busdriverswithpleasantmemoriestendtobelessefficie