山西省臨汾市洪洞育才學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thisnewmodelofcarissopricedthatitis____thereachofthosewithaverageincomes,sothatmanyofuscanaffordtobuyone.A.over

B.within

C.beyond

D.below參考答案：B2.Mr.Blake______myletter,otherwisehewouldhaverepliedbynow.A.willnothavereceived

B.needn’thavereceivedC.shouldn’thavereceived

D.couldn’thavereceived參考答案：D3.Itdoesn’tmatterhowmuchtimeyouspendstrengtheningthe“aboveground”structure,ifyoufailtolayasolid____.A.relationship

B.foundation

C.significance

D.settlement參考答案：B4.---CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewiphone5?---Yes,_____!A.withpleasure

B.byallmeans

C.Iquiteagree

D.Ilikeit參考答案：B5.WhenIgottotheplayground,ourclassteam____thegamewithabigadvantageandonlyafewminutestogo.A.won

B.waswinning

C.hadwon

D.havewon參考答案：B6.Mylastjoblackedvariety;I__________thesamethingsallthetime.A.did

B.havedone

C.wasdoing

D.havebeendoing參考答案：C略7.You'dbettergiveupsmoking,Tom,formanydiseasesare________tosmoking,youknow.A．linked

B．ledC．exposed

D．blamed參考答案：A句意：你最好把煙戒掉，湯姆，你應(yīng)該知道，很多疾病都與抽煙有關(guān)系。belinkedtosth.“與某物有聯(lián)系”。leadto“導(dǎo)致”一般不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；blame多用于betoblame結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“應(yīng)該受到指責(zé)”。8.

Asfordiet,Michaelchoosesfruitandvegetablesin

toanykindofmeat.A.preference

B.comparison

C.possession

D.advantage參考答案：A9.---Whatdoyouthinkaboutsmoking?---Well,justassomeoneputs_______,smokingkills.A.this

B.it

C.that

D.one參考答案：B考查代詞的用法。it用在不能直接跟賓語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)之后，作形式賓語(yǔ)。此類詞還有：enjoy,dislike,like,hate,love,don’tmind,befondof,feellike,seeto,appreciate,putit(說(shuō)),haveit(說(shuō))等。此句意為：正如人們說(shuō)的那樣，吸煙可以要人命。10.Asmanysuccessfulbusinessmenbelieve,courageisas______topioneeringworkastheintelligence,evenmoreso.A.accessible B.essential

C.alternative

D.commercial參考答案：B11.Thegirlgotnothingin______forherkindness,whichmadeherverysad.A.prize

B.award

C.reward

D.medal參考答案：C12.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,_______theneighboursandthehouse________Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.A.onlyfinding;which

B.onlytofind;that

C.tofind;whom

D.found;that參考答案：B13.I'dlike______jobwhichpaysmore，butontheotherhand，Ienjoy______workI'mdoingatthemoment.A．a(chǎn)；aB．a(chǎn)；theC．the；a

D．the；the參考答案：B第一空泛指“薪水多的工作”，第二空特指“我目前在做的工作”，故選B項(xiàng)14.—Igotpromotedafewdaysago．

—Youdid?_____!

A．Thankyou

B．Nevermind

C．Congratulations

D．Don'tworry參考答案：C15.Youshouldkeepinmind______youshouldbehavewhiletravellingabroad.A.that B.what C.how D.Where參考答案：C試題分析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意：在國(guó)外旅行時(shí)，你應(yīng)該記住你應(yīng)該怎樣做。故選C項(xiàng)。

考點(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句【名師點(diǎn)睛】置于動(dòng)詞、介詞等詞性后面起賓語(yǔ)作用的從句叫賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序必須是陳述語(yǔ)序。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、介詞、動(dòng)詞不定式，v.-ing形式后面都能帶賓語(yǔ)從句。有些形容詞（afraid,sure,glad等）之后也可以帶賓語(yǔ)從句。賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序是陳述句語(yǔ)序即：連接代詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他成分。16.Thereisabigchangefromthelate1970sinChina,______peoplefirstbeganleavingChinaforstudyandwork.A.where

B.whichC.when

D.fromwhich參考答案：C【詳解】考查關(guān)系副詞。句意：從20世紀(jì)70年代末，中國(guó)發(fā)生了很大的變化，當(dāng)時(shí)人們?yōu)榱藢W(xué)習(xí)和工作開(kāi)始離開(kāi)中國(guó)。分析句子可知，thelate1970s為定語(yǔ)先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以先行詞為when。故C選項(xiàng)正確。17.Ithinkyoushouldcomplain—

,ofcourse,youarehappywiththewaythingsare. A.if B.unless C.as D.because參考答案：B18.

Afirebrokeoutinthebuildingat7:30onTuesdaymorning,____inthedeathofayounggirl.A.havingresulted

B.resulted

C.beingresulted

D.resulting參考答案：D二、填空19.Onedayanantwasdrinkingatasmallstreamandfellin.Shemadegreatefforts

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(reach)theside,butmadenoprogressatall.Thepoorexhaustedantwasstillbravelydoingherbestwhenabirdsawher.

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(move)byher

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(determine)andperseverance,thebirdthrewherabladeofgrass,

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supportedherlikearaft(小筏),andthustheantreachedthebankagain.Whileshewasrestinganddrying

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(she)inthegrass,she

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(hear)amancomenear.Hewaswalkingalongbarefooted

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aguninhishand.Assoonashesawthebird,hewishedtokillit.Hewouldcertainlyhavedoneso,buttheantbithiminthefootjustasheraisedhisguntofire.Hestoppedtosee

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hadbittenhim,andthebird

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(immediate)flewaway.Itwasananimalmuch

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(weak)thathadsavedherlife.參考答案：61.toreach

62.Moved 63.determination 64.which 65.herself66.heard 67.with 68.what 69.immediately 70.weaker20.Truefriendshipsneverfailtolightupourlives.Theirpowercouldget

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(strong)withage,andevenoutweigh（超過(guò)）familyrelationships.Aresearchteamrecentlydiscoveredthelargerolefriendshipsplayinourlives.Accordingtotheresearchers,friendshipscan“makeaworldofdifference”,andeveninfluencehowwerespond

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illness.Theresearchcontainedtwostudies.Thefirstonelookedatsurveydata

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wascollectedfrom270,000participantsofallagesfromnearly100countries.They

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(ask)informationabouttheirrelationships,healthandhappiness.Theresultsshowedthatbothfamilyrelationshipsandfriendshipsare

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(close)linkedtobetterhealthandhappiness.However,aspeoplegrowolder,friendshipsbecomemoreimportantthanfamilyrelationshipswhenitcomesto

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(predict)healthandhappiness.Inthesecondstudy,theresearchersanalyzeddatafrom

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surveyof8,000adults.Thestudy’saimwas

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(explore)ifrelationshipsarerelatedtohealthproblems.It

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(turn)outthatfriendshipshaveabigeffectonhowoldadultsfeel.Ifyouhavesupportivefriends,youaremorelikelytobehappierandfreefromhealth

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(concern).參考答案：61.stronger 62.to 63.that/which 64.wereasked 65.closely66.predicting 67.a 68.toexplore 69.turned 70.concerns三、閱讀理解21.Exhaustedandunhappy,youstillhavetosqueezeasmiletoyourfriends,orteachers.That’sjustlife,youmaythink.Butnewresearchsuggeststhatputtingonafakesmilecanworsenpeople’smoodandevenlowerworkefficiency.LeadresearcherBrentScottwithotherresearchersstudiedagroupofbusdriversfortwoweeks.Theytriedtofindoutwhathappenedwhenthedriverswereinvolvedin“surfaceacting”orfakesmiling,andtheopposite,“deepacting”whichmeanspeopleputonrealsmilesbyrecallingpleasantmemoriesorthinkingabouttheircurrentsituationmorepositively.Theresultsshowedthatondayswhendriverswereforcedtosmile,theyfeltdepressedanddidn’twanttowork.Ondayswhentheysmiledduetopositivethoughts,theirmoodimprovedalotaswellastheirworkefficiency.Theresearchgoesagainstthepopularbeliefamongcompaniesthatemployeesshouldbecheerfultocustomersatalltimes.Theyincludeemployeesofshops,banks,callcenterworkersandotherswhohaveface-to-facecontactwithmembersofthepublic.“Smilingforthesakeof(為了)smilingcanleadtoemotionalexhaustionandcoldness,andthat’sbadfortheorganization,”ScotttoldtheDailyMail.Thestudyalsoshowedthatwomenwereharmedmorebyfakesmilingthanmen.Theirmoodandworkperformancebothworsenedmore.Buttheywerehelpedmorebydeepacting—theirmoodbecamebetterandtheyworkedmoreefficiently.However,whiledeepactingseemedtoimprovemoodintheshortterm,Scottsaysit’snotalong-termsolutionforunhappiness.“Therehavebeensomesuggestionsthatifyoudothisoveralongperiodthatyoustarttofeelinauthentic(不真實(shí)的),”Scottsaid.“Youmaybetryingtocultivatepositiveemotions,butattheendofthedayyoumaynotfeellikeyourselfanymore.”67.BrentScottandothers’experimentsonbusdriverssuggestthat______.A.depressionamongbusdriversiscommonB.thinkinginapositivewayhelpswithworkefficiencyC.busdriverswithpleasantmemoriestendtobelessefficie