山西省臨汾市永和縣職業(yè)中學高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Withinfiveyears，carswillbealot

inourcountry．A．cheap

B．cheaper

C．cheapest

D．thecheapest參考答案：25．B考察形容詞，根據(jù)句中所提供的信息可知在五年內我國車輛價格的變化情況，又因句中有alot，可知此處應使用一個比較級形式。當形容詞（或副詞）前有alittle/abit(一點),much/alot/agreatdeal(得多),even/still(更加),far(．．．得多),any,rather等修飾，表示某種程度時，常使用其比較等級。故此題應選擇B項。

略2.________,Icouldn’tmemorizethetext.A.HoweverharddidItry

B.HoweverhardItriedC.HoweverItriedhard

D.HoweverIhadtriedhard..參考答案：B3.______inherlifeJennierealizedthatsomanypeoplewerelovingherintheworld.A.Thefirsttime B.Themoment

C.Forthefirsttime

D.Forthemoment參考答案：C4.Iwalkedoutofthecinema,

I'dnevercomebacktothishellofaplace．A．determining

B．decided

C．todetermine

D．todecide參考答案：A

5.Facebookhasrecently_____astringofFacebookgroupscommittedtoillegally

sharingcopyrightedmusic.A.crackeddownon

B.fallenbackonC.keptupwith

D.gotawaywith參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：臉譜網最近嚴厲打擊了一批致力于非法分享版權音樂的臉譜網群體。A.crackdownon嚴厲打擊，鎮(zhèn)壓；B.fallbackon求助于，轉而依靠；C.keepupwith跟上，趕上；D.getawaywith僥幸成功，僥幸逃脫。故選A。6.Hejoinedthe

ofalargefishingboatandbeganhiscareer.A．crew

B．burglars

C．noblemen

D．boarders參考答案：A7.—Howaboutyourjob-hunting？

—Noluck．Now，I'vereachedthestage________Idon’tcarewhatIdo．A.which

B．where

C．when

D.that參考答案：B略8._____,theworkcanbedonemuchbetter.A.Givenmoretime

B.MoretimegivenC.Wehadbeengivenmoretime

D.Ifmoretimehadgive參考答案：B略9..Itwas____theoldwatchthattheoldmanspentthewholeafternoonathome.

A.inrepair

B.repairing

C.torepair

D.repairing參考答案：D略10.Thenewsthattheyfailedtheirdrivingtestdiscouragedhim,_____?A.didthey

B.didn’tthey

C.didit

D.didn’tit參考答案：D略11.Nothingisimpossible.Youcanmakeit_________youfocusyoureffortsontheproject.

A.asfaras

B.assoonas

C.aslongas

D.aswellas

參考答案：C12.Havingreceived_________trainingoftheMS.

Company,hewasoffered_________importantpositioninmanagement.

A.the;an

B./;an

C.the;/

D.a;a參考答案：A13.Forourmiddleschoolstudents,somecoursesarecompulsory,whileothersare________.A.flexible

B.optional

C.impressive

D.significant參考答案：B14.________,theyweren’tabletosavethelifeofYaoBeina,apopularsinger.A.Asdoctorstriedhard

B.HarddiddoctorstryC.Thoughdoctorstryhard

D.Hardasdoctorstried參考答案：D15.Don’tquarrelwithyourcompetitor;______,beasfriendlywiththemasyoucan.

A.inaword

B.onthecontrary

C.ingeneral

D.onallsides參考答案：B略16.Foreignteacherswouldlikestudentsto___askquestions,submittheories,ortodebateanyrequiredreadingmaterial.

A、hopefully

B、gradually

C、truly

D、eagerly參考答案：D略17.Tomdoeswellinhislessonsthoughhehastodopart-timejobs

.A．everynowandthen

B．byandby

C．stepbystep

D．littlebylittle參考答案：A18.Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,_____arecordUS$57,65abarrelonApril4.A.havereached

B.reaching

C.toreach

D.tobereaching參考答案：B解析：本題考查非謂語動詞的用法。此處作結果狀語。V-ing形式作結果狀語表順其自然的結果，且常常前面用逗號與主句隔開；todosth.往往表示出乎意料之外的結果，且多數(shù)不用逗號與前面的主句隔開。此處是自然的結果，故用v-ing形式作狀語，大意是“結果達到了每桶57.65美元”。二、填空19.Officialfiguresshowthatthenumberofpeopletakinginternational___61___(flight)isdecreasing,andthatthisisresultinginsignificantchangestoholidayinghabits.

Asthecostofairticketsincreases,___62___appearsthatmoreandmorefamiliesarechoosingtospendtheirsummerholidaysathome.Formanyparents,asummerwithnoovercrowdedresortsmayseemquite___63___(attract),buttheideamightwellbelesspopularwithteenagechildren,___64___areprobablyusedtoflyingofftotheMediterraneanorMiamiassoonasschoolbreaksup.

So,thequestionis,howcanyoungpeopleenjoythemselves___65___(thorough)whensomuchisclosedfortheholidays,andsomanyof___66___(they)friendsareboundtobeaway?Nowadays,manysportscentresorganizesummeractivitiesaimedatyoungpeople___67___(interest)eitherinindoororoutdoorsports.Thesemightrange,forexample,fromplayingtabletennis___68___goingmountain-biking.Aswellasbeinghealthyandenjoyable,takingpartinactivitieslikethese___69___(be)alsoanexcellentwaytomakenewfriends.Forthemostpopularactivities,though,itisadvisable___70___(apply)earlyforaplace,perhapstwoorthreemonthsinadvance.參考答案：61.flights

62.it

63.attractive

64.who

65.thoroughly

66.their

67.interested

68.to

69.is

70.toapply本文是說明文。文章主要介紹了“新興的環(huán)保度假方式一在家度假”及其對青少年的影響?！?1題詳解】考查名詞的復數(shù)。flight為可數(shù)名詞，此處為泛指，故填其復數(shù)形式flights?！?2題詳解】考查it的用法。it作形式主語，真正的主語為that引導的從句，故填it?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞作表語的用法。seem為半系動詞，設空處作表語，表示“有吸引力的”，故填attractive。【64題詳解】考查定語從句的引導詞。設空處引導非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞teenagechildren，且在從句中作主語，故填who?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。設空處修飾動詞enjoy，故填thoroughly?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。設空處修飾friends，故填their?！?7題詳解】考查動詞-ed形式作后置定語的用法。interest與其邏輯主語youngpeople之間是動賓關系，故填interested?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。fromto意為“從……到……”，為固定搭配。故填to?！?9題詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。設空處充當謂語，其主語為takingpartinactivitieslikethese，且表示一般事實，故填is。【70題詳解】考查動詞不定式作主語的用法。設空處所在分句中的it是形式主語，真正的主語是toapplyearlyforaplace。故填toapply。20.TheDarjeelingHimalayanRailwaymaybetheslowesttrainintheworld.Everydaythetrain___1___(climb)over2250meters.Althoughtheentiretripis80kilometers,ittakesuptotenhours.Therailway___2___(build)in1881andhasbeencarefullyprotectedforitsculturalimportance.Todaythetrainisattractivetothepassengerswhocomefromotherplaces___3___(see)therailwayandthesurroundingmountains.Theyseemtogetalotofpleasure___4___itsslowspeed.For___5___(fan)ofthistrain,beingslowisactuallyagoodthing.Asthesepeoplesay,“slow”hasfourletters,sohaslife;“speed”hasfiveletters,sohasdeath.參考答案：1.climbs

2.wasbuilt

3.tosee

4.from

5.fans本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了TheDarjeelingHimalayanRailway，這可能是世界上最慢的火車。對于這列火車的粉絲來說，慢下來其實是一件好事。減慢速度，珍惜生命。【1題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：火車每天爬過2250米。根據(jù)Everyday可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，句子主語是thetrain，單數(shù)第三人稱，故答案為climbs?！?題詳解】考查一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：這條鐵路建于1881年，因其文化重要性而受到精心保護。句子主語Therailway和build之間是被動關系，再根據(jù)in1881可知句子用一般過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為wasbuilt。【3題詳解】考查動詞不定式。句意：今天，火車對那些從其他地方來參觀鐵路和周圍山脈的旅客很有吸引力。此處是動詞不定式作目的狀語，故答案為tosee?！?題詳解】考查介詞。句意：他們似乎從它的速度中得到了很多樂趣。結合句意可知答案為from?！?題詳解】考查名詞復數(shù)。句意：對于這列火車的粉絲來說，慢下來其實是一件好事。結合句意可知此處用名詞復數(shù)，故答案為fans。三、閱讀理解21.Americanmiddleschoolstudentsdon’tseemtocarethatthey'reworseatmathsthantheircounterparts(同齡人)inChina'sHongKongandFinland."Idon'tneedit,"mystudentsays."I'mgoingtobeabasketballstar.Oracarmechanic,orasinger."Middleschoolstudents'mathsskillsweretestedbytheInternationalOrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment.TheUnitedStatesranked28thoutof41countriestested.Afterall,whenwasthelasttimeyouusedalgebra(代數(shù))?Butmathsisn'tjustabouttrainingAmericanstobecomescientists.Ithasitsownvalue.Ithelpsyouseepatternsanddevelopsyourlogicskills,anditteachesyoutoconcentrateandtoseparatetruthfromfalsehood.Mathshelpsyoumakewisefinancialdecisions,soyoucanavoidfalseclaimsfromadvertisers,politiciansandothers.Ithelpsyoudeterminerisk.Forexample,afteranairplanecrash,studiesshowthatpeoplearemorelikelytodrivethantotakeaplaneinspiteofthefactthattheyaremuchmorelikelytobekilledorinjuredwhiledriving.Planesarenotlikecriminalswhorepeatthesamecrimeoverandover.Oneplaneisnotmorelikelytocrashjustbecauseanotherplanerecentlydid.Infact,themostdangeroustimetodriveisprobablyrightafteraplanecrashbecausesomanypeopleareontheroad.Itisnotpossibletoreallyunderstandscienceandthescientificmethodwithoutunderstandingmaths.Arainbowisevenmorebeautifulandamazingwhenweunderstandit.Theprecisionofmathshelpsusthinkinaveryspecialway.Howdowebringthelearningofmathsbacktolife?Idon'thavethebiganswer.Itrymybesttohelppupilsfindanswerstosomemathsproblems.WhenIcangetonetosay,"wow,that'sgreat,"Ifeelthejoyofasmallvi