山西省臨汾市楊堡第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Couldyouplease________suchathingagain?

A.nottodo

B.don’tdo

C.notdoing

D.notdo參考答案：C2.Hegotseriously_____inthebattle.A.damaged

B.harmed

C.hurt

D.wounded參考答案：D3.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks_

animalsandplantscanbeprotected.

A．which

B．whose C．when D．where參考答案：D4.—WouldyoumindifIparkmycarhere?—______.A.Yes,please.

B.Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhere.C.I’dratheryoudidn’tactually.

D.No,you’dbetternot.參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景對話。句意：——我把車停在這兒你介意嗎?——我倒希望你不要?！癢ouldyoumind…”來提問，不能用yes和no來作答，排除A和D，B選項說“當(dāng)然不介意，不允許在這里停車”，前后語義矛盾，故選C。5.Theaudience___cheersassoonasthesingercameonstage．A．brokeout

B．brokedownC．brokeinto

D．brokethrough參考答案：C6.I_____notthankyoutoomuchforyourhelp.A.may

B.can

C.should

D.will參考答案：B7.－Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.－Don’tworry.You______haveitbyFriday.Acould

Bmay

Cshall

Dwill參考答案：C【知識點】情態(tài)動詞意思是，你周五就會拿到了。因為有don'tworry在前面，所以這里的語氣比較肯定?？隙ǖ念A(yù)期，就排除了may和could。而這里shall用于陳述句中的第二、第三人稱,表示說話人的意圖、允諾、警告、命令、決心等，表示“必須,應(yīng)該可以”。8.Nomatterhowbrightatalkeryouare,therearetimeswhenit’sbetter_____silent.A.remain

B.beremaining

C.havingremained

D.toremain參考答案：D考察形式主語。It是形式主語，真正的主語是toremainsilent.句意：無論你是一個多么聰明的人。有很多時候保持沉默都是最好的。9.Hedecidedtoadoptadifferent___________toteachingthelanguage.A.method B.means C.way

D.approach參考答案：D10.When

hequestion,Lilywaslostinthought,consideringwhen___thejob．

A．a(chǎn)sking,tostart

B．a(chǎn)sked,starting

C．a(chǎn)sking,starting

D．a(chǎn)sked,tostart參考答案：D略11.Thelittlepetcatfeltfreezingcold,soshestood_______tohermother.A.close

B.closely

C.closed

D.Closing參考答案：A12.-Anydangerforthepatient

onbyDr．Smith?-Hardtosay．Doctorsaretryingtheirbest．A．tooperate

B．beingoperatedC．tobeoperated

D．operating參考答案：B【知識點】非謂語動詞解析：句意：---史密斯先生做手術(shù)的那位病人有危險。---很難說。醫(yī)生們正在盡力。根據(jù)題干中的danger應(yīng)該是正在進(jìn)行手術(shù)的病人，patient是operate的動作承受者，有表示動作正在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動式。故選B。13.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientist_______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.though參考答案：C略14.Afteralongdayofhardwork,myonly__

istogetbackhomeandhaveagoodsleep．

A．concern

B．a(chǎn)mbition

C．reward

D．burden參考答案：A15.Thoughhegraduatedfromafamousuniversity,hewas______failureas______teacher. A.a;a B./;a C./;the D./;/參考答案：A16.Itistheinteractionbetweenpeople,ratherthantheevents__occurintheirlives,__isthemainfocusofsocialpsychology.

A.that,that

B.that,which

C.which,which

D.that,what參考答案：A二、填空17.Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.

Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.

Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.countlessB.exhaustedC.comparisonD.essentialE.estimatesF.distinctiveG.lyH.clearedI.unfortunatelyJ.recycledK.restricts

Rainforests,foundinEarth’stemperateandtropical(熱帶的)zones,aresomeofthemostbiologicallyvariedecosystemsontheplanet.Allrainforestssharecertain___41___features,includingaclosedcanopy,thedensevegetationofthetopbranchesthatformsaroofabovetheforestfloor,adampandwarmclimate,and___42___constanttemperaturesthroughouttheyear.Mostoftheforest’sinsectandanimallifegrowswellinthecanopy’sleafyandsunlitenvironment.Theforest’sgroundcover,bycomparison,issmall.Lessthan2percentofthesun’slightmakesitswaythroughthecanopyandthedarknessbelow.Thisdarkness,alongwiththepoorqualityofthesoils,___43___plantgrowth.Rainforestsarea(n)___44___partofEarth’stotalecology.Hugeamountsofwaterareabsorbedintotreerootsand___45___intotheatmospherefromthetreeleavesthroughaprocesscalledtranspiration(蒸發(fā)).Treerootsalsofixthesoilinplaceandslowtherunoffofrainsintoriversandoceans.Throughtheprocessofphotosynthesis(光合作用),rainforestsabsorbmorecarbondioxideandgiveoffmoreoxygenthananyotherecosystem.Therainforestsare___46___shrinkingatarapidrateasaresultoftheprofitableventuresoffarming,logging,andmining.Whentropicalrainforestsare___47___inordertoraisecattleandcrops,thenutrient-poorsoilsarequickly___48___.Whenfarmersmoveontonewareas,heavyrainsandbakingsunleavethelandfruitlessandlifeless.Loggingandminingcausesimilardamagetothelandanddestroytheterritoryof___49___millionsofbirds,insectsandanimals.Bysome___50___,anareaoftropicalrainforestthesizeofthestateofDelawaredisappearsinthiswayeverymonth.參考答案：41-45FGKDJ46-50IHBAE

18.Ifyouthinkthatsomeone____________(可能中毒了),youshoulddothefollowing.(poison)參考答案：may(might)havebeenpoisoned三、閱讀理解19.Imagineyouenteracarwithnosteeringwheel,nobrakeoracceleratorpedals(踏板).Underavoice-activatedcommand,yousayanaddress.“Thefastestroutewilltakeus15.3minutes.ShouldItakeit?”Yousay“yes”andyouareonyourway.Thecarrespondsandstartsmovingallbyitself.Allyouhavetodoissitbackandrelax.Howweirdwoulditbeif,onedayinthefuture,everyonehadsuchacar?Nocrazydriving,noinsults,nocuttingin;trafficlawswouldberespectedanddrivingmuchsafer.Ontheotherhand,imaginethecostsavingsforlocalpoliceenforcementandtownbudgetswithoutallthosespeedingandparkingtickets.Anewtechnologyhasthepotentialtochangemodernsocietyinradicalways.There’snoquestionthatself-drivingvehiclescouldbeanenormousbenefit.Thepotentialforsafercarsmeansaccidentstatisticswoulddrop:some94%ofroadaccidentsintheU.Sinvolvehumanerror.Olderdriversandvisually-orphysically-impairedpeoplewouldgainanewleveloffreedom.Maintainingsafespeedsandbeingelectric,self-drivingcarswoulddrasticallyreducepollutionlevelsanddependencyonnon-renewablefuels.Roadswouldbequieter,peoplesafer.Butwemustalsoconsidertheimpactofthenewtechnologyonthosewhonowdependondrivingfortheirlivelihoods.AccordingtotheU.S.DepartmentofLabor.InMay2015therewere505,560registeredschoolbusdrivers.TheAmericanTruckingassociationlistsapproximately3.5millionprofessionaltruckdriversintheU.S.Thecompaniesdevelopingself-drivingvehiclesshouldbepartneringwithstateandfederalauthoritiestoofferretrainingforthismassiveworkforce,manyofwhomwillbedisplacedbythenewtechnology.Thisissimilartowhat’shappeninginthecoalandoilindustries,asituationthatfuelsmuchofthecurrentpoliticaldiscontentinthiscountry.Newtechnologieswill,andshould,bedeveloped.Thisishowsocietymovesforward.However,progresscan’tbeone-sided.Itisnecessaryforthecompaniesandstateagenciesinvolvedtoconsidertheethicalconsequencesofthesepotentialchangestobuildabetterfutureforall.11.Whatwouldbetheimpactoftheextensiveuseofdriverlesscar?A.Peoplewouldbedrivinginamorecivilizedway.B.Itwouldsavelocalgovernmentsalotofmoney.C.Morepolicemenwouldbepatrollingthestreets.D.Trafficregulationswouldbeathingofthepast.12.Howwouldtheelderlyandthedisabledbenefitfromdriverlesscars?A.Theycouldenjoygreatermobility.B.Theywouldsuffernoroadaccidents.C.Theywouldhavenotroubledriving.D.Theycouldgoanywheretheywant.13.Whatistheresultoftheintroductionofnewtechnologiesinenergyindustries?A.Politicaldissatisfaction. B.Retrainingofemployees.C.Fossilfuelconservation. D.Businessrestructuring.14.Whatwouldbethenegativeimpactofdriverlesscars?A.Theconflictbetweenlaborandmanagementwouldintensify.B.Thegapbetweenvarioussectorsofsocietywouldbewidened.C.Professionaldriverswouldhaveahardtimeadaptingtonewroadconditions.D.Numerousprofessionaldriverswouldhavetofindnewwaysofearningaliving.15.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestbusinessesandthegovernmentdo?A.KeeppacewithtechnologicaldevelopmentsB.Makenewtechnologiesaffordabletoeveryone.C.Enableeveryonetobenefitfromnewtechnologies.D.Popularizetheuseofnewtechnologiesanddevices參考答案：11.B

12.A

13.A

14.D

15.C這是一篇說明文。文章介紹新科技“無人駕駛汽車”以及這項技術(shù)產(chǎn)生的好處，但也提出了這項技術(shù)的弊端將導(dǎo)致很多司機(jī)失業(yè)。【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第二段中的Ontheotherhand,imaginethecostsavingsforlocalpoliceenforcementandtownbudgetswithoutallthosespeedingandparkingtickets.另一方面，想象一下，如果沒有所有超速和停車罰單，地方警察執(zhí)法和城鎮(zhèn)預(yù)算可以節(jié)省成本?？芍?，有了無人駕駛汽車，就沒有了那些超速和停車罰單，當(dāng)?shù)鼐靾?zhí)法和城鎮(zhèn)預(yù)算將會節(jié)省許多成本。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段中的Olderdriversandvisually-orphysically-impairedpeoplewouldgainanewleveloffreedom.年長的司機(jī)和視覺或身體有缺陷的人將獲得新的自由?？芍?，他們可以享受到自由行動的方便。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第五段中的Thecompaniesdevelopingself-drivingvehiclesshouldbepartneringwithstateandfederalauthoritiestoofferretrainingforthismassiveworkforce,manyofwhomwillbedisplacedbythenewtechnology.Thisissimilartowhat’shappeninginthecoalandoilindustrie