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山西省臨汾市教聯(lián)中學(xué)2021年高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題29、Children’sbrainscan’tdevelopproperly_______theylackprotein(蛋白質(zhì)).
A.when
B.since
C.because
D.unless參考答案:略2.—Mom,isDadcomingtopickusup?—Yes,Iamsurehe_________ontheplatformwhenwepullintothestation.A.stands
B.stood
C.hasstood
D.willbestanding參考答案:D考查時(shí)態(tài)?!驹斀狻烤湟猓骸獘寢?,爸爸會(huì)來接我們嗎?——會(huì)的,我確信當(dāng)我們進(jìn)站時(shí)他會(huì)正站在站臺(tái)上。根據(jù)句意whenwepullintothestation指的是將來的時(shí)間,stand則是將來正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,要用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。故選D。3.Generallyspeaking,_____accordingtothedirections,thedrughasnosideeffect.A.whentaking
B.whentaken
C.whentotake
D.whentobetaken參考答案:B4.
---WouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmeonSaturday?---____,butIpromisedtovisitmygrandparents.A.Ican't
B.I'dliketo
C.Idon't
D.Iwill參考答案:B5.ThereportthatinFoshanthetwo-year-oldgirlXiaoYueyuewasignoredby18passers-byaftershewasrunovertwice
thepublic’sconcernaboutmoraldecline(下降).
A.setoff
B.setaside
C.setabout
D.setup參考答案:A略6.Hemade_____experimentstoprovehistheory,andthenumber_____addedupto600.A.alargenumberof;have
B.agreatdealof;hasC.agreatmany;has
D.plentyof;have參考答案:C7.ItwasnotuntilIcamehere______Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.A.who
B.before
C.where
D.that參考答案:D略8.Itisreportedthatlargeamountsoflocusts(蝗蟲)_____intheiractivityinthenorthnow.
A.is
B.are
C.was
D.were參考答案:B略9.Thepartylastnightwas_____success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto_____endat12:00.A.a;an
B.a;the
C.the;an
D./;an參考答案:A略10.Whydidn’tyoucometoSusan’sbirthdayparty?We
youalltheevening. A.haveexpected B.hadexpected C.a(chǎn)reexpecting D.wereexpecting參考答案:D11.Whenwecametothegate,hestopped___________megoinfirst.
A.tolet
B.totell
C.toallow
D.toask參考答案:A12.Theposterwasrevised____thesuggestionsofothergroupmembers.A.basedon
B.tobaseon
C.basingon
D.whichbasedon參考答案:A
13.IstillcannotbelievethatIam
thisprizethatIwonlastyear.A.takingaway
B.takingoff
C.takingon
D.takingup參考答案:D14.Hisresearchhas___________mostofhistime,buthehasenjoyedit.
A.takenoff
B.takenup
C.takendown
D.takenaway參考答案:B15.Thethreeclocksarepartofthelargest_______ofmusicalclocksworldwideandweremade
byWesternartisans,primarilyBritish.A.collection
B.attraction
C.attention
D.relation參考答案:A16.Julia,ifyouhurryup,Ithinkitquite_______thatyouwillcatchthenexttrain.
A.probably
B.certainly
C.likely
D.possibly參考答案:C二、完型填空17.Itwasagoodconcert–Ienjoyedthelastsong________.A.inaddition
B.incaseC.inparticular
D.inadvance參考答案:C考查介詞短語辨析。句意:這是一場(chǎng)非常好的音樂會(huì),我尤其喜歡最后一首歌。inaddition另外;incase以防,萬一;inparticular尤其,特別;inadvance預(yù)先。根據(jù)題意,故選C。三、閱讀理解18.Day1Ifirstheardof
“ShowRacism(種族歧視)theRedCard”
whenmyfriendJillaskedmetosupporttheirwork.Basically,it’sanorganizationwhichusesprofessional(職業(yè)的)footballerstohelpfightracisminsportandsociety.Afewweekslater,heaskedmeifIwantedtodoabitmoreforthem.Ithoughtheprobablymeantformetogivemoneyordosomevoluntarywork.Butthenhetoldmethatagroupofabout20peopleweregettingsponsored(贊助)toplaythehighestevergameofrugby(橄欖球)at5,140metersonMountEverest.Day4We’remakingourwayuptothebasecamp
—
that’swheremostclimbersstarttheirfinalclimbtothetop
—
andthen,we’llplayourgame.Todaywestartedoutat8am.Wehadtocrossthreesuspensionbridges(懸索橋).Oneofthemwassohighthatyoucouldn’tseethebottom.Thenwewalkedthroughsomebeautifulforestareasbeforewestartedatwo-houruphillhiketoNamcheBazaar.Day10Basecampisbasicallyjustalotofstonesandtents.Thewalkupwasreallyexhausting.MaybeifIwasfitter,Iwouldn’tfindthissohard,butthenitwasnotjustme—allofusgotveryshortofbreath.Day11Todayweplayedourgame.Itwassupposedtobea“friendly”game,andlastnight,wehadagreedwe’djustwalkandnotrun.However,itwasareallyheatedgameandtwoplayerswereevensentoff.Weonlyplayedfor14minutes.Ithinksomeonewouldhavegothurtifwe’dplayedanylonger!MyteamwonandIscoredthelasttry!Ofcourse,noneofthismatters.What’sreallyimportantisthatwediditandwe’veraisedaloadofmoney.21.ThefirsttimetheauthorwasaskedtodosomethingforJill’swork,he_____.A.gotabigshockB.acceptedhisrequestC.lookeddownuponJillD.spreadthenewsto20people22.Whatcanwelearnaboutthegameofrugbyon
MountEverest?A.Itgotlittleattention.B.Itwasabitcompetitive.C.Itendedbecausesomeonewasinjured.D.Itwasheldonthetopof
MountEverest.23.Theauthor’stripto
MountEverest
canbedescribedas_____.A.frighteningandfruitlessB.relaxingandinteresting
C.hardbutsuccessfulD.shortbutfantastic參考答案:21.B22.B23.C23.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)作者描述他們穿越深不見底的懸索橋、遭遇缺氧、只打了14分鐘的比賽以及最終籌集到了善款可知,作者此次到珠峰打球賽,過程雖艱難但卻成功地達(dá)到了目的。故選C?!久麕燑c(diǎn)撥】細(xì)節(jié)題的不同類型1、直接信息題對(duì)此類題型,考生可以首先從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞,然后以此為線索,運(yùn)用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié),找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍,仔細(xì)比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別,在準(zhǔn)確理解細(xì)節(jié)的前提下,最后確定最佳答案。21.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的Afewweekslater,heaskedmeifIwantedtodoabitmoreforthem可知,作者欣然答應(yīng)了Jill的第一次請(qǐng)求。故選B。
2、間接信息題做這類題目時(shí),考生需要對(duì)原文信息進(jìn)行加工處理,然后再進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的推理或鑒別,這是介于事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題和推理判斷題之間的一種題型,對(duì)考生來說有一定難度。22.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的itwasareallyheatedgameandtwoplayerswereevensentoff可知,盡管賽前我們說好了打一場(chǎng)友好的、只走不跑的比賽,但真正的比賽卻很激烈,甚至有兩名隊(duì)員被罰下場(chǎng)。故選B。19.
Howmanymendohousework?RecentlyaEuropeancommission(委員會(huì))triedtofindoutpeople’sideasandreactionstothewomen’smovement.Aspartoftheirsurvey(調(diào)查),theyaskedmanymenandwomenthequestion,”Whodoesthehousework?”Themenansweredverydifferentlyfromthewomen!Thehouseworktheyaskedpeopleaboutwere:preparingmeals,washingdishes,cleaningthehouseandbabysitting.48%ofBritishhusbandssaidtheydidthesethings.37%ofDanish(丹麥的)menhelpedinthehouse.Butonly15%ofItalianmensaidtheydidthehousework;manyofthemsaidtheyneverhelpedatall!
Buttherewasaninterestingpointofviewfromthewives.AccordingtoBritishwives,only38%oftheirhusbandshelpedinthehouse.AndItalianwivessaidthattheirhusbandshardlyeverhelped.TheItalianandBritishmendidnottellthetruth!TheCommissionfoundthatDanishmenwerethemosttruthfulhusbands.Theiranswerswerethesameastheirwives’answers.
Dothemenyouknowhelpinthehouse?Doyouthinkthesurve
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