山西省臨汾市庫拔中學(xué)2021年高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1._________withJapanandKorea,Thailandismoreattractiveforyoungcouplestospendtheirhoneymoon.A.Comparing

B.Compared

C.Tocompare

D.Havingcompared參考答案：B略2.Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,_______wasbeyondhiswildestdream.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.it參考答案：A略3.Thecompanyhadabout200notebookcomputersbutone-third______usedregularly.Nowwehave60workingalldaylong.A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：D4.OfficialsfromGreenObservatoryhavetheclock__________twiceaday.A.

checkedB.examinedC.testedD.experimented參考答案：D略5.Hetold______lietohisfriendsthathewasheavilyin______debtbecausehewantedtoborrowsomemoneyfromthem.A.a;the

B.a;a

C.不填；the

D.a;不填參考答案：D略6.Greatattentionmustbepaid____welfare,especiallyinthepoorarea.A.develop

B.todevelop

C.todeveloping

D.developing參考答案：C7.Shetoldmethatitwas______youspokeillofherbehindherback______shedislikedyou.A.since;that

B.for;that

C.because;that

D.that;why參考答案：C8.﹣Whatterribleweather!Isimplycan'tgetthelorry_____．﹣Whynottry_____theenginewithhotwater？（）A．started；tofill B．starting；tofillC．start；filling D．tostart；filling參考答案：D．﹣﹣多么糟糕的天氣！我根本無法使卡車啟動(dòng)．﹣﹣何不嘗試著往發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)里灌熱水．本題考查非謂語動(dòng)詞．題干中第一空考查結(jié)構(gòu)"getsb．todosth．（讓某人做…）"，第二空考查動(dòng)詞try的用法：trytodosth盡力做…；trydoing嘗試著做…；第二空表示"嘗試著"往發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)里灌水，答案選擇D．9.—Whatdoyousuppose______herlooksoupset?—______byherboyfriendagain.A.making;Misunderstood

B.hadmade;BeingmisunderstoodC.made;Havingbeenmisunderstood

D.hasmade;Misunderstood參考答案：C略10.DocomehereonMonday,______we,asplanned,willtakepartinthegatheringofAIDSpreventionvolunteers.A． butB．a(chǎn)nd C．therefore D．or參考答案：B11.Agreatnumberofforeignvisitors_____toetoChinaforavisit,andthenumberofthem______increasingnow.A.like;are

B.likes;are

C.like;is

D.likes;is

參考答案：C12.–Jack,couldIuseyourbike?Ineedtogotothemarketthisafternoon.–_________!Iwon’tuseit.A.Takeiteasy

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Goahead

D.It’suptoyou參考答案：C13.--MayIborrowyourdictionary?--___________.A.Byallmeans

B.NevermindC.Youarewelcome

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：A.14.NotuntilIbegantostartmycar_______therewassomethingwrongwithit.

A.didn’tIknow

B.didIknow

C.Ididn’tknow

D.Iknew參考答案：A15.Doyouhaveanydifficulty________?

A．onlistening

B．tolistening

C．forlistening

D．inlistening參考答案：d略16.Theboybroketherule______hegotpunished.A.sothat

B.inorderthat

C.soasto

D.inorderto參考答案：A17._____moreandmorestudentsshowlittleinterestinherclassmakesherpuzzled.A.How B.Why C.What D.Whether參考答案：B18.Ithinkyoucan_____yourideaonpaperandhandittoyourteacher.A.godown

B.setdown

C.falldown

D.lookdown參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫(第1-5題課文詞匯；第6-10題《新概念英語》詞匯)81.Toherparents’satisfaction,shewillbee_________asasecretaryinthenewly-builtfactory.82.Theweddingisnear,soLindaiso________withtheworkofdecoratinghernewhousenow.83.Anothershoppingmallhasbeenbuiltinthec_________heartofthecity.84.Itsoundslikeanideals__________totheenergyproblem.85.Theexpertmakesitclearthatchildrenshouldbetaughthowtod_________rightfromwrongfromanearlyage.86.—WhathappenedtothefiftypenceonGeorge’swaytothesweetshop?—Onhiswaytothesweetshop,hedroppedhisfiftypenceanditb_________alongthepavementandthendisappeareddownadrain.87.—WhathappenedafterSirJohnHawkwooddiedattheageofeighty?—TheFlorentinesgavehimastatefuneralandhadapicturepaintedwhichwasd_________tothememoryof‘themostvaliantsoldierandmostnotableleader’.88.—What’sthereactionofthemanfromtheElectricityBoardafterhewasfrightened?—WhenMrs.Richardswalkedtowardshim,hefled,s_________thedoorbehindhim.89.—Howdomostofusimaginethelifeonadesertisland?—Mostofushaveformedanu_________pictureoflifeonadesertisland.90.—WhathappenedaftertheOfficerwentthroughthecasewithgreatcare?—AllthethingsIhadpackedsocarefullyweresooninah_________mess.參考答案：81.employed

82.occupied

83.commercial

84.solution

85.distinguish

86.bounced

87.dedicated

88.slamming

89.unrealistic

90.hardened本題考查單詞拼寫，注意拼寫和詞形問題。【81題詳解】句意：令她父母滿意的是，她被聘為這家新建工廠的秘書。根據(jù)asasecretary可知此處表示“被聘請(qǐng)”，故填employed。【82題詳解】句意：婚禮快到了，所以現(xiàn)在琳達(dá)正忙著裝飾她的新房子。beoccupiedwith表示“忙于”，故填occupied。【83題詳解】句意：在城市的商業(yè)中心又建了一個(gè)購物中心。根據(jù)shoppingmall可知此處表示“商業(yè)的”，故填commercial?！?4題詳解】句意：這聽起來像解決能源問題的理想方案。根據(jù)energyproblem判斷此處表示“解決方案”，故填solution?！?5題詳解】句意：專家說得很清楚，孩子們應(yīng)該從小就學(xué)會(huì)分辨是非。distinguish…from表示“區(qū)分”，故填distinguish?！?6題詳解】句意：——在喬治去糖果店的路上那50便士怎么了？——在去糖果店的路上，他把50便士掉在地上，硬幣在人行道上彈了幾下，掉進(jìn)了下水溝里。根據(jù)dropped判斷此處用一般過去時(shí)，故填bounced?！?7題詳解】句意：——JohnHawkwood八十歲去世后發(fā)生了什么？——佛羅倫薩人民為他舉行了國葬，并為他畫像以紀(jì)念這位驍勇無比的戰(zhàn)士和杰出的領(lǐng)袖。bededicatedto表示“從事于、獻(xiàn)身于”，此處意為“被用于”，故填dedicated?！?8題詳解】句意：——電力局的那個(gè)人受到驚嚇后是什么反應(yīng)？——當(dāng)Richards夫人朝他走去時(shí)，他“砰”地一聲關(guān)上門逃走了。he與slam之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，表示主動(dòng)，用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，故填slamming?！?9題詳解】句意：——我們大多數(shù)人如何想象荒島上的生活？——我們大多數(shù)人對(duì)荒島生活有一種不切實(shí)際的想法。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“不切實(shí)際的”，故填unrealistic?！?0題詳解】句意：——官員仔細(xì)檢查箱子后發(fā)生了什么？——我小心翼翼收拾好的所有東西轉(zhuǎn)眼就被弄得亂七八糟。inahardenedmess表示“弄得一團(tuán)糟”，故填hardened。三、閱讀理解20.TheChineseinventedpaperin105A.D.Theymixed（混合）theskinofatreeandrags(破布)withwater,putascreen(紗布)intothemixture(混合物),andliftedoutathinpieceofwetpaper.Theydriedthepaperinthesun.

TheChinesekepttheirsecretofhowtomakepaperuntilawarwithMuslimsintheninthcentury.TheartofpapermakingsoonspreadthroughouttheMuslim（穆斯林）world.

TheMayan（瑪雅）IndiansinCentralAmericaandPacificIslanders（島上居民）alsodiscoveredhowtomakepaper,buttheirknowledgeneverspreadtotherestoftheworld.

Forcenturies,allpaperwasmadebyhand.Ragswerethemainmaterial（材料）.ThenaFrenchscientistdiscoveredthatpeoplecouldmakepaperfromwood,too.Finally,intheeighteenthcentury.AFrenchmaninventedamachinetomakepaperfromwood.36.Whodiscoveredhowtomakepaper?

A.TheChines