山西省臨汾市崖下中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Ilikeyournewshoes!—Thanks.Ihadtotryonalmostadozenpairs_________Idecidedtogetthem.A.as B.whenC.after D.before參考答案：D【詳解】考查連詞。句意：——我喜歡你的新鞋子?！嘀x，我在決定買下之前試了許多雙。A.as當(dāng)……時候；B.when當(dāng)……時候；C.after在……之后；D.before在……之前。根據(jù)語境和選項分析，故選D。2.AsaSeniorThreestudent,wearesupposedtoknowhowweshouldadjustourselvesto_______sureweareinthepropermentalstate.

A.make

B.making

C.made

D.tobemade參考答案：A略3.—DoestheG20reallyinclude20countries?—I’mnotsure.Butjustaminute,I______itforyou.A.check

B.checked

C.willcheck

D.havechecked參考答案：C考查一般將來時。句意：—G20峰會包括20個國家嗎？—我不確定。但是等一會，我?guī)湍悴橐幌?。根?jù)題干信息，說話人不確定，但是“將去核實一下”。用一般將來時，故選C。4.

TheSpringFestivalisthemostjoyfultimeoftheyear,butitcanalsobe______

.Withallthetraveling,visitings,andgift-buying,theholidaycanbecomeatensetimeformanyfamilies.A.

beneficial

B.

optional

C.

commercial

D.

stressful

參考答案：D

試題分析∶考查形容詞。由后面一句話知，春節(jié)既給人幸福又給人帶來壓力。A.

beneficial

有益的；B.

optional

可選擇的；C.

commercial

商業(yè)的；

D.

stressful有壓力。故選D。5.Theteacheraskedme_________Jackgotinjuredintheleg.

A.howitwasthat

B.howwasitthat

C.howitwaswhich

D.howwasitwhich參考答案：A6.【2018·海淀二?！縚_______somepeoplecriticizegraffitiforbeinguglyanddestructive,thosegraffitiloversstillseeitasrealart.A.As

B.WhileC.Once

D.Until參考答案：B考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：盡管一些人批評涂鴉，認(rèn)為它非常丑陋而且具有破壞性，但是，涂鴉愛好者們?nèi)匀粚⑼盔f看作是真正的藝術(shù)。as因為，盡管，正如；while盡管，當(dāng)……時候；once一旦；until直到。表示“盡管”并引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句用while。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，從句必須用倒裝。故選B。7.Therateofinflation(通貨膨脹)mustbe

.Otherwise,somepeoplewillbeunabletoaffordfood.

A.heldoff B.helddown C.heldon D.heldup參考答案：B8.Toourgreatdelight,thepublicfacilitiesinourcityhavebeenadaptedtogive_________towheelchairusers.A.privilege B.access C.permission

D.priority參考答案：B9.Threeforeignfilmswillbeonthismonth.OneismadeinKorea,_______twoaremadeinEngland.A.rest

B.another

C.other

D.theother參考答案：D10.—Oh,howdepressed!I’mboundtolosetohimintomorrow’scompetition.

—Cheerup!Infact,heis___thanyou.

A.notmorenervous

B.nomorenervous

C.nolessnervous

D.alittlelessnervous參考答案：C11.Thequestion

somanyyoungpeoplehavementalproblemsshouldbepaidattentionto.A、why B、whether C、how D、that參考答案：A22.Jack’sfamily______theirholidayinShanghaithistimenextweek.

A.areenjoying

B.aretoenjoy

C.willenjoy

D.willbeenjoying參考答案：D略13.Theboydidn'tknowwhattodo.Hehopedsomethinginterestingand______couldfillhisheadtooccupyhisthought.A.disgusting B.compulsory

C.ridiculous D.substantial參考答案：B31.Iwon’tgivein________greatdifficultiesIcomeacrossinmylife.A．however

B．whichever

C．whatever

D．wherever參考答案：C略15.________,sheisthesortofwomantospreadsunshinetopeoplethroughhersmile.A.Shyandcautious

B.SensitiveandthoughtfulC.Honestandconfident

D.Lightheartedandoptimistic參考答案：D16.Thenewmovie____________tobeoneofthebiggestmoney-makersofalltime．A.promises

B.agrees

C.pretends

D.intends參考答案：A二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Wewereexperiencingoneoftheworstwintersinyears．Itwasverycoldandthe36wasdeep，andMary，myneighbor，37thatallwasnotwellwithournewneighbor-Sabina．Soweputonourwintercoatsandsnowbootsand38ourwaytovisitthefamilyinthedark．Marywasright．Sabinawas39inbedandhertwopre-schoolchildrenweresittingaround40．Thedishesandlaundryhadn’tbeen41formanyweeks．Wedidn’tknowifthechildrenhadbeenfed．Wehadnoideahowto42herhusbandbutweknewshewasinaseriousdepression(憂郁癥)．Wefedthechildren，washedthedishesanddidthe43.Hourslater，aswewalkedhome，we44thatsheneededprofessionalhelpsowemadesome45．Thenextday，asocial46cametohelpher．Sabinatoldmelaterthatweekthatshewouldbegoingtoahospitalfor47

．Wetoldherwewouldlookafterthechildrenwhileshewas48.MaryandIeachbroughtbackachildtoourownhouses．Thechildren49quicklyinthestableandhappyhomes．Soonafterthat，their50fathercametovisitus．Hetoldushewouldbe51thechildrentoanothercountryoftheirgrandparentsandthathis

52

wouldalsomovetherewhensherecovered．MaryandIwerebothhappytobe53whenSabinaandthechildrenneededhelp．Iampositivethatitwassomethinginourheartthat

54ustoseeherthatevening．SowhenGodimpressesyoutohelpsomeoneinneed-justdoit．PerhapsHehasputyouina55orworkplacefor“suchatimeasthis．”36．A．fog

B．water

C．snow

D．well37．A．confirmed

B．decided

C．wondered

D．suspected38．A．1ed

B．made

C．drove

D．took39．A．sick

B．a(chǎn)sleep

C．painful

D．breathless40．A．freely

B．helplessly

C．peacefully

D．a(chǎn)ngrily41．A．broughtup

B．lookedafterC．washedaway

D．checkedup42．A．surprise

B．send

C．reach

D．a(chǎn)sk43．A．dinner

B．housework

C．1aundry

D．favor44．A．found

B．doubted

C．hoped

D．a(chǎn)greed45．A．calls

B．decisions

C．preparations

D．changes46．A．doctor

B．editor

C．1awyer

D．worker47．A．medicine

B．treatments

C．operations

D．examinations48．A．recovering

B．dying

C．curing

D．relaxing49．A．escaped

B．1earned

C．grew

D．a(chǎn)dapted50．A．hopeful

B．crazy

C．grateful

D．satisfied51．A．paying

B．1eaving

C．flying

D．giving52．A．neighbor

B．children

C．parents

D．wife53．A．a(chǎn)vailable

B．a(chǎn)ttractive

C．friendly

D．consistent54．A．showed

B．directed

C．selected

D．needed55．A．neighborhoodB．situation

C．chance

D．night參考答案：36-40CDBAB

41-45BCCDA

46-50DBADC

51-55CDABA三、閱讀理解18.BarackObamaurgedcongressionalleadersonMondaytoactquicklytopassahugestimuluspackagefortheU.S.economy.Hemetwithabipartisan(concerningorinvolvingtwodifferentpoliticalparties)groupoflawmakersonCapitolHill.LaterhemetindividuallywithDemocraticandRepublicanHouseandSenateleadersandspoketoabipartisanleadershipgathering.IncommentstoreportersearlyonMonday,heemphasizedtheurgencyoffinalizingeconomiclegislation(立法).“Wehavegotanextraordinaryeconomicchallengeaheadofus,”hesaid,“Weareexpectingasoberingjobreportattheendoftheweek.NancyPelosiandherstaffhavebeenextraordinarilyhelpfulinworkingwithourteamsothatwecanshapeaneconomicrecoveryandreinvestmentplanthatstartsputtingpeoplebacktowork.”Mr.ObamawantstaxcutsforindividualAmericansandbusinessestomakeupasignificantportionofexpectedlegislation.Thiscouldinvolveasmuchas$300billionofabillthatislikelytogobeyond$700billionandincludeaidtocash-poorU.S.states,andmoneyforalternativeenergyandarangeofinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)projects.Later,Mr.Obamasaidheexpectstobeabletosignlegislationassoonastheendofthismonth,addingthatquickactionisnecessaryto“breakthedriveoftheU.S.economicdepression”.EmerginglaterfrombipartisantalkswithMr.Obama,NancyPelosisaidlawmakersdiscussedwiththepresidenthowtopassastimuluspackageasquicklyaspossible.“Aneconomicrecoverypackagethatwillcreatejobsimmediatelyandwillgrowtheeconomyandthatiswhatwetalkedabouttoday,”saidNancyPelosi.“Howwecoulddothisfast,deliberativelyandtoactuponitsoon.”Justhowsoonthatwouldbe,Pelosiwouldnotsay.HowmuchsupportDemocratscanobtainfromRepublicanswilldependonthedetails.ButtheseverityoftheU.S.economicdepressionhascreatedconsiderablebipartisanbackingforquickaction.SenateMajorityLeader,HarryReidsaid:“ThereareinvestmentsthatweneedtomakeonbehalfoftheAmericanpeopletoturnaroundthiseconomy.Wefeltverygoodaboutthemeeting;weareconfidentthatwecandothisandwehavetodothis.”“IthinkthebestthingIcandoistodeclinetocommentonwhattheyaregoingtodogoingforward,”saidDanaPerino.“Obviously,wethinkthattaxcutsweretherightwaytohelpoureconomygetoutoftheeconomicdepressionthatthispresidentinheritedandweknowthattaxcutscanstimulateinnovation.”Askedbyreportershowlargetheeconomicstimuluspackagemightbe,SenateMajorityLeaderReidsaidObamaindicatedthatallbutoneofsome28economistsadvisinghimhadsaiditshouldrangefrom$800billionto$1.3trillion.

72.BarackObamaurgedcongressionalleadersandmetwithbipartisanleadersto_____.A.takeovertheWhiteHouse

B.endeconomicdeclineC.understandeachotherbetter

D.negotiatepoliticalissues73.Ifthestimuluspackageispassedquicklyandsuccessfully,itcan_____.A.obtainsupportfromRepublicans

B.finalizeeconomiclegislationC.enhanceAmerica’sinternationalposition

D.providejobopportunities74.Whatisthebipartisanleaders’attitudetowardsthismeeting?A.Uncertain.

B.Hopeful.

C.Disappointed.

D.Indifferent.75.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thebestwayoutoftheeconomicdepressionistaxcuts.B.TheRepublicPartyplaysthekeyroleincopingwiththeeconomicdepression.C.DemocratsandRepublicanswillteamupintheeconomicdepression.D.Whenthestimuluspackagewillbepassedisknowntothelawmakers.

參考答案：BDBC19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。TheaddictivepullofInternetshoppingisdraggingthousandsofvictimsintoariseofdebt,includingthousandsofwomenwhohaverunuphugecreditcardbillstheycannotrepay.Theappealof24-houraccessandtheexplosioningoodsandservicesonofferhasseena10percentincreaseincreditcarddebtsintheUKthisyear.Muchofithasaccountedforonlinespending.ThelatestreportonInternetusageshowsthenumberofadultsloggingonathomehasrisenfrom10millioninOctoberlastyearto15.5mthismonth.ThereportbyContinentalResearch,whichhasmonitoredInternetaccessintheUKforthepastsixyears,foundthatwhileonlineshoppingusedtobeexperimentalitisnowbecominghabitual,especiallyforwomen.ColinShaddick,whoheadsthecompany,said,"Womenareloggingoninrecordnumbers---onlineshoppinghascertainlyplayedabigroleinthis."Thestudyfoundthataverageannualspendingonlineis￡700ayearforeachInternetshopper.ThedrawoftheInternetisespeciallystrongforcollectors.BusinesslecturerStephenHall,whohasbeenbuyingandsellingbookssincehewasachild,nowhasacollectionworth￡40,000.Heispassionateabouttheopportunitiesofferedbyshoppingonline."Youcanfindabookinminutesthatyoucouldspendmonthshuntingdownatauctionsorsecond-handbookshops,"hesaid."Itcaneasilybecomeaddictive,andallthecollectorsIknowusetheInternet.IsuspectyoudowastemoneybecauseyouarelesslikelytosendbackabooktoLittleRock,Arkansas,thantakeitbacktothehigh-streetshop."LikeStephenHall,mostofuscanshoponlinesensibly---butforsomeitprovidesaneasy,anonymousandaccessiblewaytofeedtheirhabit.Italsoprovidessecrecy---acentralpartofanyaddiction.DrSamanthaHaslett,apsychologistandexpertinaddictionatthePromoscounselingcentre,said,"It'scompulsiveinthesamewayasalcoholandgambling,andaddictsfindthemselvescompletelyunabletostopthemselves,despitedebtmountingandrelationshipsbreakingup.It'sthethrillandthebuzzofpurchasingthatignoresallthenegativeconsequences."Peoplelaughatshoppingaddictions,butit'sthesameasfoodovereating:bulimicsdon'teatnicestuff,orthingsthataregoodforthem.Shoppingaddictsarethesame:they'llbuythingstheydon'tneedorwantorlike.Whatthey'rebuyingisofnoimportancecomparedtothethrilltheygetspendingmoneyandacquiringsomethingnew.I'vecounseledpeoplewhohaveboughtpilesofbedlinenandcurtainsandjustleftthempiledupinthecorneroftheroom.Ihaveseenpeople'smarriagesruined.There'ssomethingmoredamagingaboutInternetshoppingtoobecauseittakesplaceinthehome,sothetrickandsecrecyisthatmuchclosertothepartnerwhoisbeingtricked.TennisstarSerenaWilliamsthisyearadmittedtokickinganInternetshoppingaddictionthatsawherspendinguptosixhoursadayonlineinanattempttoavoidbeingseenoutinpublic.

"EverydayIwasinmyroomandIwasonline,"Williamssaid."Iwasn'tabletostopandIbought,bought,bought.Iwasjustoutofcontrol."Confidenceisalsogrowinginonlinesecurity.DannyMeadows-Klue,chairmanofInteractiveAdvertisingBureau,theInternetcommercialwatchdog,said,"Onlinecardfraud（欺詐）isadropintheoceancomparedtototalcreditcardfraud,butitisincreasing.Wewanttoincreaseconsumerconfidencebyencouragingshopperstotakesimplestepstoprotectthemselves."Buttherearestillbarrierstoonlineshopping,declaresJamesGoudie,aconsumerpsychologistatNorthUmbriaUniversity."Forcertainitemssomepeopleprefertoshoppersonally,forexampletotryonanitemofclothingandfeelthequality.Paymentofdeliverychargesisalsooff-putting."51.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethat_______.A.peo