山西省臨汾市土門中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Shealwaysspentsalotofmoneyonclothes,becauseshebelievesfashionis______changing.A.personally

B.obviously

C.particularly

D.constantly參考答案：D2.Youwillneverarriveat____isconsideredtheHeavenontheEarth.A.which

B.that

Cwhere.

D.what參考答案：D3.LiuXiangachievedhis__________tobecomethefirstmantocoverthe110-meterhurdlesinlessthan12.91seconds.

A.ambition

B.graduation

C.assistance

D.encouragement參考答案：A略4.Thenewsoftheearthquake________whenalargequantityofreliefsupplies________tothedisaster-strickenarea.A.hadhardlybeenspread;wasdelivered B.washardlyspread;weredeliveredC.hadhardlyspread;weredelivered D.hadhardlyspread;wasdelivered參考答案：C考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：地震的消息一傳開，大量的救災(zāi)物資被遞送到災(zāi)區(qū)。第一空是固定句式hardly…when…，主句用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)；從句的主語是alargequantityofreliefsupplies，后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案為C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】固定句式：hardlywhen，nosoonerthan，“一……就……”，主句用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，從句用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，如果把否定詞hardly/nosooner提到主語前面，則把had提到主語前面，句子用部分倒裝。如：Hardlyhadhearrivedhomewhenitbegantorain.他一到達(dá)家，天就開始下雨。5.____almostthewholetimeofmine,theworkmademeextremelytired.A.Occupying

B.Occupied

C.Beingoccupied

D.Tooccupy參考答案：A略6.Thefaxmachine,______accidentally,hasincreasedthespeedofdeliveringdocumentsandbroughtgreatconveniencetothebusinessworld.A.wasinvented

B.beinginvented

C.invented

D.hadbeeninvented參考答案：C略7.Inthedarkstreettherewasn’tasingleperson____Janecouldturnforhelp.A.that

B.who

C.fromwhom

D.towhom參考答案：D8.Teacherswordsanddeedsalways_______agreateffect_____theirstudents.A.have,on

B.give,to

C.make,on

D.take,to參考答案：A9._______workexperience,hefailedtofinishtheworkontime.

A.Lacked

B.Lacking

C.Lackedof

D.Lackingof參考答案：B10.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase,_____wasveryreasonable..

A.whichpriceB.itsprice

C.thepriceofwhich

D.thepriceofwhose參考答案：C11.Sometimespeoplejustbelievewhattheysee,______therealitymaybedifferent.

A.asif

B.eventhough

C.since

D.unless參考答案：B12.Onlyafteryouhavehadthatrecognition

saythatyouaretrulyaninventor.A.youcan

B.canyou

C.willyou

D.youwill參考答案：B13.—Wouldyoumindansweringsomequestionsonshoppinghabits?—_______.A.Yes,withgreatpleasure B.No,IamafraidIcan'tmakeitC.Yes,itisworththetime D.No,aslongasitdoesn'ttakelong參考答案：D14.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork______,werefusedhisoffer.A.notfinished

B.hadnotbeenfinishedC.notfinishing

D.nothavingfinished參考答案：A15.Ofthetwocoats,I’dchoosetheredone,forIam______fondofit.A.familiarly

B.specially

C.similarly

D.particularly參考答案：D16.Itcomesasnosurprisethatmanyparentswalkalongtheiryoungchildren____theirsafety.A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forfearof

D.forlackof參考答案：二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatkindofhomeswillweliveinthefuture?

36

canbesure，butscientistsareworking

37

newideasnow．

Somescientistsare

38

aboutbuildingwholecitiesunderhugeglassdomes（圓頂）．39

advancedheatingandcoolingsystemswillbe

40

tocontroltheweatherinthedomes．41，therewillneverbeany

42

orsnow，andthetemperaturewillalwaysbe

43．

Perhapseveryonewillliveinvertical（垂直的）cities—highrises

44

aresolargethattheycan

45

allthenecessitiesoflife．Sinceverticalcitieswilluse

46

landthanflatcities，andprovidehomes

47

morepeople，theywillbepracticalforsmallcountriesthathave

48

population．

49

ideathatwillbehelpfultosmallcountriesisthe

50

city．Monacohasalreadybuilthomes,

stores，andoffices

51

thewateroftheMediterraneanSea．

Therearesomepeoplewhothinkthatwewillgobackto

52

incaves．

53

thecavesofthefuturewillbeverydifferentfromthecavesoftheStoneAge．Farmsandparkswillbeontheland

54

thecavecity．Whenpeoplewanttogotothecountryortoapark，ashortrideina

55

willtakethemthere．36.

A．Somebody

B．Anybody

C．Nobody

D．Everybody

37.

A．off

B．out

C．in

D．by

38.

A．thinking

B．considering

C．imagining

D．suggesting

39.

A．On

theother

hand

B．As

a

result

C．Of

course

D．Atthe

sametime

40.

A．possible

B．suitable

C．pleasant

D．necessary

41.

A．Similarly

B．Therefore

C．Accordingto

D．Moreover

42.

A．cloud

B．rain

C．wind

D．ice

43.

A．cool

B．warm

C．comfortable

D．satisfied

44.

A．that

B．they

C．where

D．who

45.

A．construct

B．continue

C．remain

D．contain

46.

A．wider

B．more

C．less

D．fewer

47.

A．on

B．to

C．with

D．for

48.

A．a(chǎn)

small

B．a(chǎn)

large

C．a(chǎn)

few

D．many

49.

A．One

B．Second

C．Next

D．Another

50.

A．floating

B．flowing

C．shipping

D．blowing

51.

A．in

B．a(chǎn)bove

C．over

D．on

52.

A．live

B．be

living

C．living

D．having

lived

53.

A．Also

B．But

C．Then

D．Again

54.

A．in

B．under

C．beside

D．over

55.

A．lift

B．underground

C．plane

D．bus參考答案：36-40

CBACD

41-45

BBCAD

46-50

CDBDA

51-55

DCBDA三、閱讀理解18.三、閱讀理解

Asonecomestosomecrossroads,heorsheseesasignwhichsaysthatdrivershavetostopwhentheycometothemainroadahead.Atothercrossroads,drivershavetogoslow,buttheydonotactuallyhavetostopunless,ofcourse,thereissomethingcomingalongthemainroad;andatstillothers,theydonothaveeithertostoportogoslow,becausetheyarethemselvesonthemainroad.Mr.Williams,whowasalwaysaverycarefuldriver,wasdrivinghomefromworkoneeveningwhenhecametoacrossroad.Ithada“SLOW”sign.Hesloweddownwhenhecametothemainroad,lookedbothwaystoseethatnothingwascoming,andthendroveacrosswithoutstoppingcompletely.Atonceheheardapolicewhistle,sohepulledintothesideoftheroadandstopped.Apolicemanwalkedovertohimwithanotebookandapeninhishandandsaid,“Youdidn’tstopatthatcrossing.”“Butthesigntheredoesn'tsay‘STOP’.”answeredMr.Williams,“Itjustsays‘SLOW’,andIdidgoslow.”Thepolicemanlookedaroundhim,andalookofsurprisecameoverhisface.Thenheputhisnotebookandpenaway,scratchedhisheadandsaid,“Well,I’minthewrongstreet!”51.Whenhewasstoppedbyapoliceman,he____.A.wasdrivingatahighspeed

B.wasdrivingontothemainroadC.wasgoingtostophiscar

D.waspulledintothecrossroad52.Thoughslowly,Mr.Williamscontinueddrivingatthecrossingbecause________.A.hesawa“STOP”signintheoppositestreet

B.hepaidnoattentiontothetrafficrulesC.hedidn'thavetostop

D.hewaseagertogethome53.LookingroundMr.Williams,thepolicemanwassurprisedbecause__________.A.hemetamadman

B.herealizedthathehimselfwasmistakenC.Mr.WilliamsdaredtospeaktohimlikethatD.Mr.Williamswouldnotapologizetohim54.Whatdoes“scratch”inthelastparagraphmean?A.torubtheskinof(thehead)foruncertaintyB.tostrike(thehead)forregretC.tonoddedforsure

D.tolookbacktosearchforsomething

參考答案：51—5４CBCB略19.

B

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