山東省青島市育才中學(xué)2023年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。ImetaboynamedJack20yearsago.Atthattime,hehadexperiencedmore

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andgreaterchallengesinhissixyearsoflivingthanmostofuscouldimagine.Hisbirthmotherbeganabusing(虐待)him

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beforehewasbornbytakinginthingsthatdamagedhisbodydeveloping.Theabuse

43

afterhisbirthinavarietyofways.Asaresult,Jackwasaboutthesizeofa3-year-old,and

44

onalevelyoungerthanthat.Hecouldn’tspeakorwalk.Hewaspartly

45

,partlyblindandnoonewassurehowmuchhe

46

whatwasgoingonaroundhim.Henever

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,whichisunderstandablebecausethebestthinginhislifewasthefactthathisabusivemother

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him.Unfortunate?Perhaps.Buthopeless?

49

.Ontheothersideofthe

50

asinglemotherwaslongingforasecondchild.She

51

severaladoptionagenciesandfinallysheheardaboutJack.Shestartedlovinghimalmostimmediately.SoMarthaflewacrossthecountryto

52

hernewsonandbroughthimhometonurse,

53

andlove.AndJackbegan

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immediatelyandremarkably.Withinashorttimehewaswalkingandlearningtodothingsforhimself.Itturnedouthecouldhearand

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betterthananyonethoughthecould,andhecouldunderstandquiteabit.Oh,andthere’sanotherthinghestarteddoing:smiling,alot,

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whenhewaswithhisnewmother.Peoplewere

57

athowwellJackwasdoingandtheycalleditamiracle.Andmaybeitis.Butitisn’ta

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.Everyoneknowsthat

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isapower.It’sjustthatJackhadneverreally

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it–untilhisnewmotherappeared.41.A.happiness B.pain C.laughter D.worries42.A.even B.still C.also D.yet43. A.stopped B.changed C.developed D.continued44. A.played B.thought C.functioned D.practiced45. A.mad B.deaf C.stupid D.disabled46. A.understood B.suffered C.disliked D.benefited47. A.woke B.rested C.slept D.smiled48. A.hated B.cared C.created D.abandoned49. A.Neveragain B.Allright C.Noway D.Forsure50. A.city B.village C.country D.earth51. A.contacted B.found C.begged D.examined52. A.lookafter B.callon C.searchfor D.pickup53. A.raise B.help C.save D.train54. A.learning B.correcting C.growing D.progressing55. A.drink B.see C.learn D.smell56. A.simply B.actually C.especially D.naturally57. A.touched B.disappointed C.puzzled D.amazed58. A.surprise B.gift C.question D.success59. A.mother B.love C.family D.truth60. A.discovered B.experienced C.valued D.realized參考答案：41—45BADCB

46—50ADDCC

51—55ADADB

56—60CDABB2.There________atime_______Ilikedtosurf

theinternet.A.is,

when

B.was,that

C.was,when

D.is,that參考答案：C3.Thepoormanstoodthere,withhishands_____,hiseyesuponthedarkcave.A.crossed,fixing

B.crossing,fixing

C.crossed,fixed

D.crossing,fixed參考答案：A4.OnMarch2,2008,BeckhamarrivedinShanghaitoplayafriendlymatchwithateam______Chineseplayers.A.consistingof

B.consistingin

C.consistedof

D.consistedin參考答案：A5.Themeeting

afullweekbythetimeitends.A.hadlasted B.willhavelasted C.wouldlast D.haslasted參考答案：B6.—NextweekIwillgotoajobinterview.Willyougivemesomesuggestions?—Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself________.A．standout

B．turnout C．workout

D．pickout參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：——下個(gè)星期我要參加工作面試。你能不能給些建議？——微笑是讓你與眾不同的好辦法。standout突出，出色，更為重要；turnout結(jié)果是，生產(chǎn)；workout解決，算出，外出鍛煉；pickout挑出，選出，辨認(rèn)出。7.Theship______(sink)intotheseaandmostofitspassengersdrowned.參考答案：sank25.Overthelastdecade,myexperiences

thereisnoshortcuttoexcellenceandyouhavetouseyourtalentsandabilitiestogetaheadofothers.

A.hadproved

B.prove

C.haveproved

D.wereproving參考答案：C略9.Tom’sparentsdiedwhenhewasachild,sohewas_______byhiss.A.grownup

B.fedup

C.raisedup

D.broughtup參考答案：D10.Aliceisstubborn,asyouknow.Shetrustsyouandonlyyoucan____hertogiveupthefoolishidea.

A.hoped

B.suggest

C.persuade

D.make參考答案：C11.Tomcango,but________you,youmustfinishyourhomework.A.asfor

B.exceptfor

C.thanksto

D.becauseof參考答案：A略12.It_______thatmyboyfriendcamefromthesametownasmine.A.happens

B.ishappening

C.ishappened

D.happened參考答案：A13.---WhencanIuseyourcomputer?---Never!_________canyoutouchit!A.Inanytime B.AtnotimeC.Atanytime D.Atonetime參考答案：B14.Theshockingnewsmadeusrealize______terribleproblemswewouldface.

A.what B.how C.that D.which參考答案：A試題分析：考查賓語從句。句意：這條令人震驚的消息讓我意識(shí)到我們將面臨多么可怕的問題。本題考查感嘆句作賓語從句。感嘆句中what所修飾的中心詞是名詞，how所修飾的中心詞是形容詞或副詞。此題中空格處后面部分的中心詞是名詞problems，所以用what。15._____,youhavemisunderstoodthegirl.A.Generallyspeaking

B.IncaseC.Inmyopinion

D.Onthewhole參考答案：C16.—Daddy,canyoubuymeanewMP3whenyougotoBeijing?—You______getoneifyouareadmittedtoakeymiddleschool.A.could

B.shall

C.may D.can參考答案：B17.He___________tolendmehisbicyclebutIrefused,forIdidn’twanttotroublehim.A.failed

B.offered

C.considered

D.insistedon參考答案：

B解析：依據(jù)詞的用法排除C、D兩項(xiàng)，因?yàn)閏onsider和insiston后接動(dòng)名詞;failtodosth.意為“沒做成某事”;offertodosth.意為“主動(dòng)做某事”,故選B。18.They________witheachotherfortwoyearsbeforetheygotmarried.A．hadfalleninlove

B．gotinlove

C．hadbeeninlove

D．fellinlove參考答案：C19.-----Someoneisknockingatthedoor.It____beTom.-----No,it______behim;hehasgonetoSydney.A.must,can’t B.might,mustn’t

C.may,needn’t

D.can,mustn’t參考答案：A二、完型填空20.MykidsandIwereheadingintothesupermarketovertheweekend.Ontheway,wespottedamanholdingapieceofpaperthatsaid,“___21___myjob.FamilytoFeed.”Atthisstore,a___22___likethisisnotnormal.My10-year-oldnoticedhimandmakea____23____onhowbaditmustbetohavetostand____24____inthecoldwind.Inthestore,Iaskedeachofmykidsto___25___somethingtheythoughtour“friend”therewould____26____.Theygotapples,asandwichandabottleofjuice.Thenmy17-year-oldsuggestedgivinghima____27____.Ithoughtaboutit.Wewere___28___oncashourselves,but…well,sometimes___29___fromourneedinsteadofourabundanceis___30___whatweneedtodo!Allthekids____31____somethingtheycoulddoawaywithfortheweek.Whenwehandedhimthebagof___32___,helitupandthankeduswith___33___eyes.WhenIhandedhimthegiftcard,sayinghecoulduseitfor____34____hisfamilymightneed,heburstintotears.Thishasbeenawonderful___35___forourfamily.Fordaysthekidshavebeenlookingforotherswecan___36___!Thingswouldhaveplayedoutso____37____ifIhadsimplysaid,“No,wereallydon’thave____38____togivemore.”Steppingoutnotonlyhelpedabrotherin___39___,italsogavemykidsthe____40____tasteofhelpingothers.It’llgoalongwaywiththem.21.A.Lost

B.Changed

C.Quit

D.Finished22.A.condition

B.place

C.sight

D.show23.A.suggestion

B.comment

C.decision

D.call24.A.outside

B.proudly

C.by

D.angrily25.A.draw

B.say

C.arrange

D.pick26.A.order

B.supply

C.appreciate

D.discover27.A.dollar

B.job

C.hotmeal

D.giftcard28.A.easy

B.low

C.soft

D.loose29.A.giving

B.saving

C.spending

D.begging30.A.yet

B.even

C.still

D.just31.A.declared

B.shared

C.ignored

D.expected32.A.toys

B.medicine

C.food

D.clothes33.A.sleepy

B.watery

C.curious

D.sharp34.A.whoever

B.whatever

C.whichever

D.whenever35.A.experience

B.example

C.message

D.adventure36.A.relyon

B.respect

C.learnfrom

D.help37.A.suddenly

B.vividly

C.differently

D.perfectly38.A.time

B.power

C.patience

D.money39.A.fear

B.love

C.need

D.memory40.A.strong

B.sweet

C.strange

D.simple參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.B

34.B

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.D

39.C

40.B試題分析：文章講述了在周末作者帶孩子們?nèi)コ?，在路上看到一個(gè)需要幫助的人。在超市里作者和孩子買了許多東西給這個(gè)需要幫助的人的故事21.A考查動(dòng)詞以及對語境的理解。A.Lose失去；B.Changed改變；C.Quit放棄；D.Finished完成。短語loseone’sjob失業(yè)。在路上，我們注意到一個(gè)男人握著一張紙，紙上寫到：“失業(yè)，需要養(yǎng)家?！贝鸢高xA。22.C考查名詞以及對語境的理解。Acondition狀況；B.place地方；C.sight情景；D.show展示。在這家商店，像這樣的場景并不正常。選C23.B考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.suggestion建議；B.comment評論；C.decision決定；D.call電話。makeacommenton對……發(fā)表看法。我10歲的孩子注意到他，并評論說在寒風(fēng)中站在外面一定很糟糕。故選B24.A考查副詞辨析A.outside外面；B.proudly驕傲地；C.by通過；D.angrily生氣地；根據(jù)常識(shí)可知站在外面，故選A項(xiàng)。25.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.draw拉；B.say說；C.arrange安排；D.pick選擇；句意；在商店里，我要求每個(gè)孩子挑選一些他們認(rèn)為我們朋友可能會(huì)需要的東西，故選D項(xiàng)。26.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析A.order命令；B.supply提供；C.appreciate感激；D.discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；孩子們挑選出這個(gè)朋友可能會(huì)喜歡感激的禮物，故選C項(xiàng)。27.D考查動(dòng)名詞以及對語境的理解。A.dollar美元；B.job工作；C.hotmeal熱餐；D.giftcard禮物卡。根據(jù)下文提示可知，我17歲的孩子建議給他一張禮物卡，故選D項(xiàng)。28.B考查形容詞以及對語境的理解。A.easy容易的；B.low低的；C.soft柔軟的；D.loose松的。根據(jù)下句的意思可知“我們現(xiàn)金不足或缺乏”，low意思“少，低”。選B29.A考查動(dòng)詞以及對語境的理解。A.giving給予；B.saving節(jié)??；C.spending花費(fèi)；D.begging懇求。我們把我們不充足的東西給予別人，而不是充足的東西，正是我們真正需要去做的。選A。30.D考查副詞以及對語境的理解。A.yet然而；B.even甚至；C.still任然；D.just剛剛。僅僅是我們需要做的。選D31.A考查動(dòng)詞以及對語境的理解。A.declared宣告；B.shared分享；C.ignored忽視；D.expected期望。所有的孩子聲明了他們能夠?yàn)檫@個(gè)周末放棄自己想要的東西。選A。32.C考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.toys玩具；B.medicine藥；C.food食物；D.clothes衣服。根據(jù)上文的apples,sandwichandabottleofjuice可知是食物。選C33.B考查形容詞以及對語境的理解。A.sleepy瞌睡的；B.watery潮濕的；C.curious好奇的；D.sharp鋒利的。帶著潮濕的雙眼感謝我們，選B。34.B考查代詞以及對語境的理解。A.whoever無論誰；B.whatever無論什么C.whichever無論哪一個(gè)；D.whenever無論什么時(shí)候。動(dòng)詞need缺少賓語，故用whatever。他可以給我打電話，無論他的家人需要什么。故選B。35.A考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.experience經(jīng)歷；B.example例子；C.message信息；D.adventure冒險(xiǎn)。這對我們家庭是一次極好的經(jīng)歷，選A36.D考查動(dòng)詞及短語以及對語境的理解。A.relyon依靠；B.respect尊敬；C.learnfrom從……學(xué)到；D.help幫助。多少天來，孩子們一直在尋找我們能夠幫助的其他人，故選過D項(xiàng)。37.C考查副詞以及對語境的理解。A.suddenly突然；B.vividly生動(dòng)地；C.differently不同地；D.perfectly完美地。事情發(fā)生得如此的不同，故選C項(xiàng)。38.D考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.time時(shí)間；B.power權(quán)力；C.patience耐心；D.money金錢。我們真的不需要給更多的錢。所以選D39.C考查名詞以及對語境的理解。A.fear害怕；B.love愛；C.need需要；D.memory記憶。inneed在危難中。走出去不僅僅幫助在危難中的兄弟，選C40.B考查形容詞以及對語境的理解。A.strong強(qiáng)壯的；B.sweet甜的；C.strange奇怪的；D.simple簡單的。也給予我孩子們幫助他人的甜蜜的滋味，選B。21.SectionB

（12marks）Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagethereare4wordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwithawordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.ThetelephoneranginthepolicestationatRichmond,California,US.“

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station?AtrainforSantaFecollided(相撞)a

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attheMcDonaldStreetCrossing.Pleasecomehereatonce.Withanambulance,too.Amanisbadlywounded,”saidananxiousvoiceofayoungwoman.“OK.We’llcomesoon.Pleasestaythereandwait.”Repliedthepoliceman.Withinaminute,apolicecarandanambulance

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off.Soontheygottothecrossing,butonlytofindeverythingwasfine.Nocollision,nowoundedman.“Whatadirty

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!”saidthepolicemanangrily.“Wemustfindoutthatwomanand…”Theyhadnotbeenabletosayanythingabouta

35

whentheyheardthewhistleofatrainwasnearingthemquickly.Allofasudden,atruckappeared.Itcame

36

towardsthem,too.Whenitwaspassingthecrossing,itsuddenly

37

tomoveon.Rightthenandthere,beforetheeyesofallthepeoplepresent,thetraincollidedwiththetruckheavilyandstruckitdozensofmetresaway.WhenRandolphBruce,thedriver,washelpedoutofthedamagedtruck,hewasbadlywoundedjustastheyoungwomanhadpredictedonthephone.Ashewastakentohospitalintime,hewas

38

atlast.Laterthepolicedidwhatevertheycouldto

39

thewomanwhohad

40

them,butfailed.Itisreally

41

thatapredictionshouldagreewiththefactso

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.【小題1】A.Weather B.Railway C.Fire D.Police 【小題2】A.bus B.truck C.taxi D.train 【小題3】A.turned B.took C.set D.walked 【小題4】A.call B.signal C.trick D.arrangement 【小題5】A.reward B.praise C.thanks D.punishment 【小題6】A.turning B.running C.starting D.passing 【小題7】A.continued B.refused C.began D.stopped 【小題8】A.saved B.dead C.awake D.alive 【小題9】A.find B.attack C.award D.thank 【小題10】A.laughed B.visited C.repeated D.telephoned【小題11】A.exciting B.pleasing C.surprising D.interesting 【小題12】A.equally B.truly

C.exactly

D.carefully 參考答案：【小題11】C【小題12】C試題分析：本文講述的是一位女性準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測事故，并向警察局報(bào)案，及時(shí)挽救了人的性命的故事?！拘☆}10】D動(dòng)詞辨析。A嘲笑；B參觀；C重復(fù)；D打電話；根據(jù)第一句可知這位女性是打電話給警察局報(bào)案的，故D正確?！拘☆}11】C詞義辨析。A令人興奮的；B令人高興的；C令人驚訝的；D有趣的；這位女性能夠準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測這樣的一件事情真是令人驚訝。【小題12】C副詞辨析。A平等地；B真實(shí)地；C確切地，精確地；D細(xì)心地；這位女性能夠準(zhǔn)確預(yù)測這樣的一件事情真是令人驚訝?？键c(diǎn)：考察故事類短文【答案】【解析】三、閱讀理解22.Whenthinkingaboutquitting(停止)smoking…Listallthereasonswhyyouwanttoquit.Everynightbeforegoingtobed,repeatoneofthereasons10times.Decidepositivelythatyouwanttoquit.Trytoavoidnegativethoughtsabouthowdifficultitmightbe.Developstrongpersonalreasonsaswellasyourhealthandresponsibilitytoothers.Forexample,thinkofallthetimeyouwastetakingcigarettebreaks,rushingouttobuyapack,huntingalight,etc.Setadateforquitting---perhapsaspecialdaylikeyourbirthday,aholiday.Ifyousmokeheavilyatwork,quitduringyourvacation.Makethedateseriously,anddon'tletanythingchangeit.Begintoconditionyourselfphysically;startamodest(適當(dāng)?shù)?exercise;drinkmorewater;getplentyofrest.Immediatelyafterquitting...Thefirstfewdaysafteryouquit,spendasmuchfreetimeaspossibleinplaceswheresmokingisprohibited,e.g.libraries,museums,theatres,departmentstores,etc.Drinklargequantitiesofwaterandfruitjuice.Trytoavoidwine,coffee,andotherdrinkswhichremindyouofcigarettesmoking.Startaconversationwithsomeoneinsteadofamatchforacigarette.Ifyoumissthefeelingofhavingacigaretteinyourhand,playwithsomethingelse-apencil,apen,aruler.Ifyoumisshavingsomethinginyourmouth,tryafake(仿制的)cigarette.[28．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Wheneveryoufeellikeacigarette,trytoforgetitbysleeping.B.Trytostartaconversationbeforeaskingforalight.C.Ifyoumissthefeelingofhavingacigaretteinyourmouth,playwithapen.D.Everynightbeforegoingtobed,repeatallthereasons10times.29.

Fromthepassage,weknowsmokers__________.A.shoulddrinkalotofcoffee

B.havetostoptosmokefromtimetotimeC.shoulddrinkalotofwine

D.shouldnotdoanyexercise30．Accordingtothepassage,whatdoestheunderlinedword“prohibited”mean?A.forbidden

B.allowed

C.received

D.welcomed31．Ifthepassageisinanewspaper,whichsectionisitin?A.Sports

B.News

C.Health

D.Culture參考答案：28-31ADAB

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Thepaceoflifetodayissowildandfastthatitleavesonenotimetoreadbooks.Fortoday’smobilegeneration,allinformationhastobeshort,correctanddigestible(可消化的)in30seconds!