Unit1Breakingrecords英語選修九【詞匯網(wǎng)絡(luò)】record相關(guān)短語

break/beatrecords

破紀(jì)錄

HebroketheworldrecordofthehighjumpintheAsianGames.

make/establish/setarecord

創(chuàng)造紀(jì)錄

keep/holdarecord

保持紀(jì)錄

aschoolrecord學(xué)生成績報告單

anoriginalrecord原始記錄目標(biāo)解讀

approximateadj.大概的；近似的

Youhavetopayapproximate100dollars.你得支付大約100美元。approximatelyadv.近似地,大約

Thejobwilltakeapproximatelythreeweeks,andcostapproximately￡1,000.approximatevt.接近;使接近;大致為;近似,約計,估計;模擬approximateperfection臻于完善Hisincomeapproximatedtenthousanddollarsayear.

approximatevi.近于,接近于(to)Hisdescriptionofwhathappenedapproximatedtothetruth,buthestillleftafewdetailsout.目標(biāo)解讀inreality:事實(shí)上相當(dāng)于inactualfact;really;actually

Thehouselooksveryold,butinrealityitisquitenew.acceptreality

承認(rèn)現(xiàn)實(shí)facereality

面對現(xiàn)實(shí)bringsbbacktoreality

使人面對現(xiàn)實(shí)bedivorcedfromreality

脫離現(xiàn)實(shí)2．fascinate

vt.使著迷；入迷Whattheexpertsaidfascinatedthepresentlisteners.專家的話使在場的聽眾入了迷。urgev敦促；促使

1)urgesbtodosth

Motoringorganizationsareurgingdriversnottotravelbyroadifpossible.2)urgethatsb.(should)dosth

Thereporturgedthatallchildren(should)betaughttoswim.

urgesth

on/uponsb

竭力推薦或力陳某事

urgesbon鼓勵或激勵某人做……目標(biāo)解讀6.accomplish

vt.完成；實(shí)現(xiàn)Maryhasaccomplishedheraim.瑪麗已實(shí)現(xiàn)了她的目標(biāo)。Theyhaveaccomplishedthetask.他們已完成了任務(wù)。thereforeadv.因此,所以(=thus)

Iwasill,andthereforecouldnotcome.

Wedonothaveenoughmoney.Thereforewecannotaffordtobuythenewcar.

Hewastheonlycandidate;therefore,hewaselected.

目標(biāo)解讀soconj.因此,所以

TheshopswereclosedsoIdidn’tgetanymilk.

ThemangerwasillsoIwentinhisplace.2)ratherthan而不是；……寧愿……ratherthan前后結(jié)構(gòu)相同，保持平衡e.g.Heisanartistratherthanawriter.

Iwoulddoitmyselfratherthan

askhimtodoit.Hepreferstorentacarratherthanhaveoneofhisown.

Ishouldthankyouratherthanyou

shouldthankme.注意：ratherthan連接兩主語時，謂語與第一個主語保持一致。e.g.I,ratherthanyou,amtoblame.

常用搭配：wouldprefertodo…ratherthando…

Ratherthanstayathome,I’llprefertogoout.

3)aswellas:除……之外；和;與……一樣

Sheiscleveraswellasbeautiful.aswell:也,通常用于句尾。

Wouldyouliketocomeaswell?may/mightaswell:不妨,還不如aswellas連接兩主語時，謂語與第一個主語保持一致。e.g.

E-mail,aswellastelephones,______animportantpartindailycommunication.(99年全國高考）isplayingB.haveplayedC.areplayingD.play

A注意：4.

SriChinmoysaysthatitisjust

as

importantforpeopletodeveloptheirbodiesasitistodeveloptheirmindsheartsandspiritualselves.斯里琴摩指出人們發(fā)展他們的體魄與發(fā)展他們的頭腦，心靈和精神上的自我具有同等的重要性。

5.Hehadbeenurgedbyhisspiritualleadertoenterthemarathoneven

thoughhehaddonenotraining.

urgesb.todosth./urgesb.on

鼓勵，激勵某人做……eventhough/evenif

用作連詞，意思是“即使，縱然，盡管”【考例】TherewasneveranytimeforKatetofeellonely,______shewasanonlychild.(05年遼寧高考題）A.eversinceB.nowthatC.eventhoughD.evenas

C

7.Thereisonlyoneperfectroad.Itisaheadofyou,alwaysaheadofyou.

aheadof:

比…早，在…前面;高,優(yōu)于，超過

aheadoftime:

提前，提早e.g.Theboystudiesveryhard,soheisoften_____alltheotherstudentsinhisclass.A.goodatB.ascleverasC.aheadofD.thebest

c詞匯過關(guān)1.重點(diǎn)單詞拼寫Overthepast25years,AshritaFurmanhasbrokena

93Guinnessrecords.【答案】approximately2)Whenthepeopleheardthegoodnews,thewholeroomwasfullofl

.【答案】laughter3)Thehouselooksveryold,butinr

,it’squietnew.【答案】laughter4)Heisstrong-mindedanditseemedthathecouldusehisspirittoa

anything.【答案】accomplish詞匯過關(guān)【答案】regret【答案】devotion5)Themother’sd

toherchildreninthefilmdeeplymovedalltheaudience.6)Tor

one’serrorstothepointofnotrepeatingthemistruerepentance.7)Thetournamenttobeheldnextmonthisopentoa

aswellasprofessionals.【答案】amateurs8)Solongasweworkhardatourlessons,wewilla

ourambitioninthefuture.【答案】attain詞匯過關(guān)9)Wethinkyourideaisverypracticalandweareine

agreement

withyou.【答案】entire10)Motoringorganizationsareu

driversnottotravelbyroadif

possible.【答案】urging2.重點(diǎn)詞詞形變換By

thedeputyleaderisalwaysawoman.The

wisdom

isthathighwagerisesincreaseinflation.(convention)【答案】convention,conventional2)I’vemadeafewminor

totheseatingplan.(adjust)【答案】adjustments詞匯過關(guān)3)Youneedtobeabitofa

tosucceedinthecompany.(politics)【答案】politician4)Itwas

ofhertoopposeherboss.(courage)【答案】courageous5)Eventsweretoprovethe

oftheirdecision.(wise)【答案】wisdom6)Theylackthe

tostudy.Theyneedateacherwhocan

themtoworkhard.(motivate)【答案】motivation,motivate詞匯過關(guān)7)ThePope(教皇)isthe

leaderofmanyChristians.(spirit)a【答案】receptionists,reception【答案】spiritual8)

ispracticedbysomeEasternreligions.(meditate)【答案】Meditation9)Hehasshownsomesignsof

.(repent)【答案】repentance10)The

arepreparingroomsforthe

ofguests.

（reception）返回單元菜單短語習(xí)得breakrecords

破紀(jì)錄achieveone’sdreamof

實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想inreality

事實(shí)上anamountof

許多thinkabout

考慮nolimitto...

對……沒有限制fromthenon

從那時起onholiday

度假catchupwith

趕上aslongas

只要insilence

默默地behardonsb.

嚴(yán)格對待或/嚴(yán)厲批評；對某人不公平短語積累短語習(xí)得inonedirection

朝一個方向focus/concentrateon

集中inone’steens

在十多歲時inthefollowingfewyears

在接下來的幾年里haveapassionfor

熱愛；酷愛makealiving（bysth）

(靠……)謀生2.從上面列舉的短語中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)?，填入下面的空格中Sorry,Mr.Blackisn’tin.Heis

now.【答案】onholiday2)Facedwiththeunequality,thelittleboysatinthecorner

,withoutsayingaword.【答案】insilence短語習(xí)得3)Livinginthefarawayvillage,theyha