2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省銅陵市第三中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

doubt

A.young

B.soul

C.mountain

D.would參考答案：C2.Mary’sscoreonthetestisthehighestinherclass；she_______havestudiedveryhard．

A．must

B．may

C．should

D．oughtto參考答案：A3.—HowdoyoufindJohnson’slastparty?—Well,itcouldn’thavebeen

.Infact,Iwon’tgotohispartynexttime.A.anybetter

B.anyworse

C.anyworst

D.anybest參考答案：B4.Cheerup!Everyonemayhaveperiodsintheirlives

everythingseemstough．A．which

B．where

C．when

D．that參考答案：C5.Youcan’tborrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary______yougetyourstudentcard.A.before

B.if

C.while

D.as參考答案：A6.—I’mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty!

—

.

A．Don’tmentionit

B．Nevermind

C.That’sright

D．That’sterrible參考答案：B7.

Juliafeltsuperior,whenshewasageneralmanager,_____manyrespects_____hercolleague.A.to…in

B.in…to

C.by…to

D.to…by參考答案：B略8.Victoristallerthan___________inhisclass.A.anyothergirl

B.allthegirls

C.anyboy

D.alltheboys參考答案：B略9.－Excusemesir,couldyoutellmehowtogototherailwaystation?－Sorry,you’dbetterask,I’mafraid,

isanative．

A．someone

B．whoever

C．who

D．whomever參考答案：B10.Asamatteroffact,mostshoplifters

byconstantlylookingaroundforcameras.

A.showthemselvesaway

B.putthemselvesawayC.bringthemselvesaway

D.givethemselvesaway參考答案：D11.ThebookwrittenbyMrJackson_____peoplefromallwalksoflife,makingitthebestsellerinEngland.A.owedto

B.contributedto

C.adaptedto

D.appealedto參考答案：D12.WethenmovedtoParisin2001，

welivedforsixyears．

A．when

B．where

C．that

D．there參考答案：B13.—DoyoumindifIlookatyournewmobilephone?—Ofcoursenot.

.

A．Pleasedon’t

B．Itdepends

C．Bemyguest

D．Noway參考答案：C略14.—Look！HerecomesthebusandIhavetogonow.Thankyouforcomingtoseemeoff.—Goodbye，and________！A．congratulations

B．cheerup

C．a(chǎn)llthebest

D．goahead參考答案：C略15.All'ofmyclassmatesarestraight-Astudents,whichmeansIhavetosparenoeffortin

studyingto________them.

(

)

A.keepupwith

B.putupwith

C.comeupwith

D.feedupwith參考答案：A16.—Challengingasthetaskis,I’dliketoundertakeit.—.Afterall,it’sachanceforyoutopromoteyourability.A.Goodforyou B.TakeiteasyC.Youbet D.Youmustbekidding參考答案：A——盡管這項任務(wù)很有挑戰(zhàn)性,我還是想著手去做?！脴拥摹．吘?這是你提升自己能力的一次機會。Goodforyou"做得好,好樣的";Takeiteasy"別緊張,別著急";Youbet"你說對了";Youmustbekidding"你肯定是在開玩笑"。17.Itissaidthatthepolicehave

alotofnewinformationaboutthewantedman.

A．turnedup

B．turnedout

C．turnedover

D．turnedon參考答案：A18.__________,theexcitedcrowdsinthestreetsuddenlybecameveryquiet.It’sstillpuzzling.A.Somehow

B.Personally

C.Anyway

D.Naturally參考答案：A二、翻譯81.Tombrokethewindowwithastoneyesterday.(改為強調(diào)句,強調(diào)劃線的部分。)__________________________________________________________.82.IwillteachthepupilsEnglishintheschoolnextmonth.(改為被動語態(tài))___________________________________________________________.83.Ihelpedhimafterhehadapologizedtome.(用only改為部分倒裝句)___________________________________________________________.84.Johndoesn’tspeakFrench.(我也不會說法語)Nor____________I.______________________________________________85.Theteacherasked,“howdidyourepairthecomputer?”

(改為間接引語)______________________________________________.參考答案：81.ItwasthewindowthatTombrokewithastoneyesterday.82.Englishwillbetaughttothepupilsintheschoolnextmonth./ThepupilswillbetaughtEnglishintheschoolnextmonth.83.OnlyafterhehadapologizedtomedidIhelphim.84.NordoI.85.Theteacherasked

howIhadrepairedthecomputer.三、閱讀理解20.Aboutl.5billionpeoplespeakEnglisharoundtheworld.

Butformorethanl.1billionofthem,Englishistheirsecondlanguage-oftenwithanoticeableaccent.“Someone'saccentreallyrevealsalotaboutwhotheyareandtheiridentity.Itwilltellpeoplewhattheirnativelanguageisandprobablywheretheycomefrom,”saysMarcPell,acommunicationsprofessoratMcGillUniversityinMontreal.

AndaccordingtoPell,onereactiontoitcanbeabias(偏見)againstthatperson.Previousresearchthathasbeendoneelsewhereshowedthatpeoplewhohaveanaccenttendtobetrustedless,simplybecausetheyhaveanaccent.Butaccentsaren'ttheonlythingwelistenforwhenwehavetodecideifwetrustanotherperson.Toneofvoicealsoplaysarole.Pellandhisteamwantedtoknowifpeoplewouldtrustaconfidenttone,evenifitcamefromsomeonewithanaccent.TheresearchershadCanadianEnglishspeakerslistentodifferentversionsofpeoplesayingneutral(無明顯特性的)statementslike“shehasaccesstothebuilding”whiletheyweregettingabrainscaninanMRI(磁共振成像)machine.SubjectsheardsomeonesayitwithaconfidenttonewithaCanadianEnglishaccent,anAustralianaccentoraFrenchaccent.Participantsalsoheardthesentencewiththethreeaccentsspokeninadoubtfulorneutraltone.TheMRIscansshowedthattheparticipantshadtousemorebrainpowertodecideiftheycouldtrustthestatementssaidwiththenon-nativeaccents.WhenthestudyparticipantsheardtheAustralianorFrenchaccents,bloodflowincreasedtothepartofthebrainthatweusetoprocesssound.Theyseemedtohavetoanalyzethatperhapsmorecarefully,orforalongerperiodoftimetomakethisdecisionaboutwhethertheytrulybelievedthespeaker,especiallywhenthespeakersoundeddoubtful.Whenasked,theparticipantsreportednottrustingeitherAustralianorFrenchaccents-exceptwhenthestatementsweresaidconfidently.Itseemsthatconfidencespeaksforitself.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph2referto?A.Aperson'saccent. B.Aperson'sidentity.C.Aperson'shometown. D.Aperson'snativelanguage.29.WhatdidPell'steamwanttoknow?A.Whysomepeopletrustothersless.B.Whichpartsofthebraindealwithsound.C.Whatcancauseabiasagainstnon-natives.D.Whetheranon-native'sconfidenttonecangaintrust.30.Forthestudyparticipants,whichofthefollowingmightdemandthemostbrainpower?A.ACanadianspeakingEnglishinafriendlyway.B.AFrenchpersonspeakingEnglishneutrally.C.AnAmericanspeakingEnglishconfidently.D.AnAustralianspeakingEnglishdoubtfully.31.Wheredoesthistextmostprobablycomefrom?A.Aresearchplan. B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Anacademicjournal. D.Alanguage-learningguide.參考答案：28.A

29.D

30.D

31.C【分析】本文是說明文。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，即使有口音，自信的音調(diào)也更容易獲得別人的信任?！?8題詳解】代詞指代題。畫線詞it與上一句中的主語是同一所指，均指一個人的口音。故選A?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Pellandhisteamwantedtoknowifpeoplewouldtrustaconfidenttone,evenifitcamefromsomeonewithanaccent.可知，Pell團隊想弄清楚帶口音的自信語調(diào)是否會贏得信任。故選D。【30題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的hadtousemorebrainpowertodecideiftheycouldtrustthestatementssaidwiththenon-nativeaccents及Theyseemedtohavetoanalyzewhenthespeakersoundeddoubtful.可推知，用遲疑的語氣說出的帶口音的話語可能需要更多的腦力去判斷其是否可信。故選D?！?1題詳解】文章出處題。本文主要介紹了一項研究成果一即使帶口音，但只要語氣自信，也同樣會贏得信任。文章最有可能采自科普雜志。故選C?！军c睛】本文知識背景解讀：MRI：磁共振成像(MRI)是利用原子核在強磁場內(nèi)發(fā)生共振產(chǎn)生的信號經(jīng)圖像重建的一種成像技術(shù)。MRI成像技術(shù)不同于其他成像技術(shù)，它提供的信息量遠遠大于醫(yī)學(xué)影像學(xué)中的其他許多成像技術(shù)。因此，對疾病的診斷具有明顯的優(yōu)越性?？梢灾苯幼鞒鰴M斷面、矢狀面、冠狀面和各種斜面的體層圖像，不會產(chǎn)生CT檢測中的偽影；血管造影(MRA)不需注射造影劑；無電離輻射，對機體沒有不良影響。21.Atleast35percentofBeijinghouseholdswillbecoveredbyfamilydoctorserviceattheendofthisyear.Alllocalhouseholdswillenjoytheserviceasof2020,accordingtotheMunicipalHealthandFamilyPlanningCommission.ItisgoodthatChinesecommunitiescanexpectmoregeneralpractitioners(從業(yè)者)，whodonotspecializeinanyparticularareaofmedicinebutwhoareabletotreatthegeneralhealthproblemsforpeopleofallages.Bytheendoflastyearover8millionresidentsinBeijinghadreportedlysignedupforfamilydoctorservices,accountingformorethan40percentofthecity’spermanentpopulation.Since2009Chinahaslaunchedscoresofprogramsnationwidetoensurecitizenshavefaireraccesstoelementarypublichealthservices，amongwhichtheintroductionoffamilydoctorshasbeenoneofthemostsuccessful.Someregionshaveissuedguidelinesonthepromotionofthefamilydoctorservice.Andfourmonthsago,PremierLiKeqiangsaidinthisyear’sGovernmentWorkReportthattheserviceshouldcoveratleast85percentoftheChinesecitiesthisyear.Theexpandingcoverage,however,maynotguaranteemoreresidentswillbeofferedqualitymedicalservices.Familydoctorsinsomeplacesrarelyvisitthefamiliestheyareassignedto,andsomeofthemhavebeenstrugglingtosolvepatientsproblemseitherbecauseoftheirunfitnessorbecausetheyhavetoomanyhouseholdstoattendto.Insomecases,afamilydoctormightbeassignedtoseehundredsofresidentsaday.Thathighlightstheneedtobetterthearrangementofmedicalresourcesandtoofferproperencouragementtofamilydoctors,whoshouldgetpatientstomakeappointmentsratherthanemploytemporaryarrangements.28.HowmanypermanentpeoplewerelivinginBeijingbytheendoflastyear?A.About20million.B.About8million.C.About85million.D.About32million.29.Whatisthegovernment’sattitudetopublichealthservices?A.Cautious.B.Favorable.C.Ambiguous.D.Disapproving.30.Fromthefifthparagraphwecaninferthat

.A.somefamilydoctorsseldomvisittheassignedfamiliesB.someresidentscan’tgetqualitymedicalservicesC.somefamilydoctorshavenoabilityD.thenewprogramstillfacessomeproblems31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FamilyDoctor’sQualityServiceMatters.B.MedicalResourcesinChina.C.Beijing’sPermanentPopulationin2017.D.TheIntroductionofFam