2022年四川省眉山市張坎中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.CharlesDarwinexplainedthe________ofspeciesonearthinhisbookthatcameoutin1859.A.ancestor B.origin C.belief D.custom參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞。句意：查爾斯·達(dá)爾文在他1859年出版的書(shū)中解釋了地球上物種的起源。A.ancestor祖先；B.origin起源；C.belief信仰；D.custom習(xí)慣，風(fēng)俗。結(jié)合句意可知答案為B。2.---

Hi,

is

that

Peter

Brown?

---Sorry.

You

______

the

wrong

number

.

A.

must

dial

B.

must

have

dialed

C.

should

dial

D.

should

have

dialed

參考答案：B3.Whenwesawtheroad_____withsnow,wedecidedtospendtheholidayathome.A.block

B.toblock

C.blocking

D.blocked參考答案：D句意：當(dāng)我們看見(jiàn)路被雪堵塞了，我們決定在家度假。這里使用：see+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)閠heroad和block是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，所以選D。【考點(diǎn)】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞【試題延伸】英語(yǔ)中有感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞可以搭配賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，其中和賓語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系用現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)用過(guò)去分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，表示將來(lái)時(shí)，用不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。這時(shí)的不定式是省略to的?！九e一反三】WhenIgotoffthecrowdedbus,Ifoundmypocket_____andthediskinitwiththeimportantdocumentsgone.A.stolen

B.missing

C.lost

D.pickedD句意：當(dāng)我走下?lián)頂D的公共汽車，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的口袋被扒竊了，有重要的文件的磁盤不見(jiàn)了。這里考查find的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。picksb'spocket是固定用法，意為“扒竊，掏包兒”，又pocket與pick之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選擇D。4.Mikeapologized______Jane_____whathehadsaid.

A.for;for

B.to;with

C.to;for

D.with;about參考答案：C5.---Willyoupleasehelpmetorepairthecomputernow?---Sorry,I’mtoobusyandhaven’taminuteto_______.A.save

B.spare

C.spend

D.share參考答案：B6.TomisverykindandIpromiseyouwillgetonwell_____himsoon.

A.to

B.for

C.with

D.and參考答案：略7.Itisthesecondtimethatyou_______nottocomelate.A.havetold

B.wastold

C.havebeentold

Dtold參考答案：C8.Ratherthan

______

theeggsatavery

lowprice,shewould______themforherownchildren.A．tosell；tokeep

B．selling；keepingC．sold；keepD．sell；keep參考答案：D9.Withsomanynoisesoutsidemyroom,Icouldn’t______andfocusedonmywork

A.putdown

B.settledown

C.cutdown

D.setdown參考答案：B略10.Theyhaven’tsettledtheproblemof______itisnecessaryforhertotakepartin“SuperGirl”.

A.if

B.where

C.whether

D.that參考答案：C11.______thatblooddiseasesaregoingtocontinue,we’llhaveto______them.

A.Assumed;doingresearchat

B.Assuming;doresearchonC.Assuming;doresearchfor

D.Beingassumed;doresearchon參考答案：B12.Wehopethemeasurestocontrolhouseprices,____aretakenbythegovernment,willsucceed.A．which B．that C．what D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：12.【答案】A

13.Hethoughthighlyoftheway___wetreatourdifficulties.A.which

B.where

C.inthat

D./參考答案：D14.—_____Ireturnthedictionarywithin3days?—No,you_____.You______keepitfor5days.A．May,needn’t,will

B．Can,mustn’t,would

C．Must,don’thaveto,can

D．Shall,can’t,should參考答案：C15.Youwillneverknowhowstrongyouare_______onedayyouhavenochoicesexceptforbeingstrong.A.thenB.whileC.untilD.although參考答案：A16.WhenIheardthenews______ourteamhadwontheswimmingcompetition,Icouldn’thelpcrying.

A.while

B.which

C.as

D.that參考答案：D17.______Icametothemusichall,itwasanewandgrandone.A.Firstly

B.Forthefirsttime

C.Thefirsttime

D.Firsttime參考答案：C18.Accordingtothenewlaw,you______visityourparentseverynowandthen.A.will

B.must

C.should

D.might參考答案：B二、翻譯19.你能很容易地通過(guò)因特網(wǎng)與世界各地的人們進(jìn)行交流。(communicatewith)參考答案：YoucaneasilycommunicatewithpeopleallovertheworldbyInternet.三、閱讀理解20.The115-year-oldprestigiousOxfordDictionarywillnowincludepopularnewChinesetermslike“shanzhai”“youtiao”and“fangnu”,aspartofthemodernChineselanguage．AsChinaplaysamoreandmoreimportantroleintheworldeconomy,theChineselanguageisforeverevolving,attractingmoreattentionfrompeoplewhowanttounderstandthisancientyetvibrant（充滿生氣的）language．Forinstance,theword“shanzhai”isusedtodescribethecountlessknockoffs（名牌仿制品）ofiPhonesordesignerbagsimprintedwithLouisVuittonlogos．Anothernewtermintheneweditionistheword“fangnu”,ora“mortgage（按揭）slave”—atermusedtodescribethephenomenoninlargecitieswherebywell-educatedyouthcomplainofamiserableexistenceduetotheheavyburdenofahomemortgage．AlltheseneworoftenfashionabletermscanbefoundinthenewOxfordEnglish-Chinese,

Chinese-Englishdictionarythatwasunveiled(被揭去面罩)intherecentlyconcludedBeijingInternationalBookFairlastweek．Thedictionarynowisavailableforretailsalessincethebeginningofthismonth．ThisdictionaryisthelargestsinglevolumeEnglish-Chinese,Chinese-Englishdictionaryandcontains670,000wordsandphrasesafterfiveyearsofpreparation．SixtyeditorsfromtheOxfordUniversityPressanditspartnerinChina—theForeignLanguageTeachingandResearchPress—workedtogetherontheproject．AccordingtoJulieKleeman,thedictionary’schiefeditor,mostofthefirm’seditorswereChinese,whileaboutonefourthwerenative-Englishspeakers．“Wedon’twanttomakeitflorid（絢麗的）,wewantittobemodernandconversational．．．manyofthewordsinthepresentdictionaryarenolongerinuse,”saidKleeman．“TheneedforstudyingChinesebyforeignerstodayistotallydifferentfromdecadesago．．．Precise,nativeandpractical—thatisourcoreadvantage,”shesaid．Kleemansaidnewerpublicationsupdateswillbeavailableonlyfortheonlineversionaslanguageoftenchangestooquicklyforbookversionstokeeppace．TheonlineversionwillalsoofferaChinesephoneticpronunciationguide．Theonlineversion,allowingaccessviadifferentplatformsfromthePCtotheiPad,willbeready“assoonaspossible”,Kleemansaid．63．AccordingtoKleeman,oneofthefeaturesthatmakeOxfordDictionaryfromotheronesisthat________．A．ithasalonghistoryof115yearsB．itincludesancientbutvibrantlanguageC．itisthelargestEnglishdictionaryeverpublishedD．itoffersnative,preciseandpracticallanguage64．Accordingtotheabovepassage,welearnthat________．A．well-educatedyouthinChina’sbigcitieshavedifficultybuyinghousesB．theOxfordUniversityPressmadethedictionarywithoutoutsideaidC．mostChineseeditorsarealsonativespeakersofEnglishD．knockoffscanbefoundinChinabutnotveryoften65．Thepossiblereasonwhynewerpublicationsupdatesarenotavailableforbookversionsisthat________．A．thecomputernetworkisavailableeverywhereB．bookversionscan’tkeepupwiththechangesoflanguageC．bookversionscan’tofferaChinesephoneticpronunciationguideD．computertechnologylikethePCandtheiPadkeepspacewithlanguage66．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．ThelatestOxfordEnglish-Chinese,Chinese-EnglishDictionaryisonthemarket．B．NewChinesetermslike“shanzhai”and“fangnu”havegotintoOxfordDictionary．C．OxfordDictionaryhasbecomemorefashionableduetotheChineselanguage．D．BeijingInternationalBookFairwaswherethenewOxfordDictionarywaspublished．參考答案：DABB21.Recently,AmericanPresidentTrumpannouncedhisbudget.OneofthebudgetswouldcutallfundingtotheInstituteofMuseumandLibraryservicesandlibrariesacrosstheUnitedStates.However,asfarasI'mconcerned,weneedtosaveourlibraries.Librariesprovidebooksandafter-schoolprogramsforchildren.Theyencourageliteracy(識(shí)字）withsummerprograms.Theyhelpinspirealife-timeloveoflearningandreadinginchildrenofallages.Withoutthem,wherewillkidswithnoInternetathomedotheirhomework?Wherewillkidshaveaplacetostudyorborrowbooksafterschool?Therefore,weneedlibrariesforourkids.Weneedthemsothatkidscangrowupwithaplace,otherthanschool,wherelearningandexplorationisencouraged.Foradults,librariesserveasaplacewheretheycanusetheInternettoapplyforjobs,getjobtraining,earlyvotingcentersaswellasbookclubstohelpmakenewfriends.Itcanalsoserveasaplacetopickupabookandlearnsomethingnew.What’smore，theycanalsoborrowabookandgetawayfromitall.Librariessaveourinformationforthenextgeneration.Whenweliveinanageofalternative(選擇性的）facts,wherescienceisignoredinfavorofpersonalfeelings,weneedlibrariesnowmorethanever.Weneedthemtoeducateourselvesonthefactsandholdthegovernmentresponsibleforthem.Weneedthemtohavestrongpublicparticipation(參與).Ifyouagreewithme，youshouldn’tbesilentonthisissue.Youcanwriteorcalldirectlytotellthepresidenttosaveourlibraries.YoucanalsowritetobothyourstateSenators(參議員）andyourdistrictrepresentative.Ifyoudonotknowwhotheyare,youcanfindouthere.Letthemknowthisisabeneficialissuebecauseallpeopleusepubliclibrariesintheirdailylife.8.TheauthorthinksthatTrump’sdecisionabouthisbudgetis___________.A.difficult B.practical C.personal D.wrong9.Unlikekids,adultsuselibrariesto________.A.surftheInternet B.borrowsomebooksC.dosocialactivities D.exploretheworld10.Whichstatementaboutlibrariesdoestheauthoragreewith?A.Librariesplayamoreimportantrolenowadays.B.Informationcanbestoredinlibrariesforever.C.Governmentneeds