2022年北京民革逸仙中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheYellowRiver,saidtobe“themotherriver”,runs_________Chinalikeahugedragon.A.across

B.through

C.over

D.along參考答案：A2.AfterhisdaughtercametostudyinXiaoganSeniorMiddleSchool,hegaveuphisjobinBeijingandsloweddownhis_______oflifetostaywithhisfamilymore．

A．pace B．a(chǎn)ttitude C．voyage D．journey參考答案：A3.Youshouldforgiveyourgrandfather________hisforgetfulness;afterall,heisoverseventy.A.from

B.for

C.of

D.over參考答案：B4.DuetotheheavyfloodinThailand,largequantitiesofsupplies______indesperateneedintheflood-strickenareanow.A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.have參考答案：B略5.--I’mnotsureifwe’llhaveapicnicthisweekend.--Itall________theweather.A.takespartin

B.dependson

C.comesto

D.putsup參考答案：B6.Manyyearsofhardwork_______hisgreatsuccessinthedevelopmentofthisnewtypeofmaterial.

A.dueto

B.

thanksto

C.contributedto

D.lookedinto參考答案：C略7.---Wewillhaveaschooltripnextweek.--Thatsounds________.I’msurewewillhaveagoodtimethere.A.well

B.badly

C.bad

D.good參考答案：C8.______itcomestoChinesefilms,wefirstthinkofthefamousdirectorZhangYimou.

A.When

B.While

C.After

D.Though參考答案：A略9.Asweapproachedtheworksite,wecouldseetheworkers______thenewhouse.A.building

B.build C.built

D.tobuild參考答案：A略10.Thebeautifulsong________meofthosehappyolddayswehadspenttogether.

A.repeated

B.remembered

C.informed

D.reminded參考答案：D11.I’llgoandseeyouwhenever_______.A.youareconvenient

B.itwillbeconvenienttoyouC.atyourconvenience

D.itisconvenientforyou參考答案：D考查固定搭配和狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：每當(dāng)你方便的時(shí)候，我將來看你。itisconvenienttosb.“對(duì)某人來說方便”是固定搭配，排除A項(xiàng)；whenever引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)代替一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，排除B項(xiàng)；atyourconvenience“在你方便的時(shí)候”不是句子，排除C項(xiàng)；故選D。12.Hisgrandfatherwasamongthefirsttosettlein____isnowafamousholidaycenter.(

)A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that

參考答案：A13.—I'vegotafullmarkinthemid-termexaminationinphysics.—Congratulations!You______haveworkedhardonit.A.could B.should C.must D.need參考答案：C14.Althoughtwentyyearshaveparsedsinethatnight,Icanstillremembereverythingaboutitveryclearly______.

A．indeed

B．truly

C．instead

D．really參考答案：A15.IthoughthewaswatchingTV,_______,infact,hewasdoinghishomework.

A.whom

B.which

C.as

D.while參考答案：D解析：while在本題中表示轉(zhuǎn)折。16.Peopleshould

wastethingstosaveenergy.A,makeuseof

B,makeusefor

C,

makefor

D,

makeup參考答案：A17.KittywonderedasThomaswasapproachingher.“Isn’titthefirsttimethat______him?”sheaskedherself.Herfaceturnedredandherheart______faster.A.Imet……beated B.Ihavemet……beatC.Ihavebeenmeeting….beated D.Ihadmet…..beat參考答案：B考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)Thomas接近她時(shí)，Kitty很驚訝，“這難道不是我第一次與他見面嗎？”她問自己。她的臉變紅了并且心跳加快。在“itisthefirsttime…”結(jié)構(gòu)中，一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，所以第一個(gè)空填I(lǐng)havemet，由and可知，第二個(gè)空與前面的動(dòng)作turned是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用一般過去時(shí)，而beat的過去式就是beat，所以第二個(gè)空填beat，故選B。18.Theislandcountry_________nearly2,000islands.

A.consisting

B.makesupof

C.consistsof

D.madeupof參考答案：C二、翻譯19.句子翻譯(每小題3分，滿分15分)1.

一旦我下定決心，我就不會(huì)改變主意。K#S5U________________________________________________________________________________K#S5U2.

我認(rèn)為與同學(xué)好好相處是非常重要的。________________________________________________________________________________K#S5U3.

我們對(duì)待生活的態(tài)度決定了我們未來的生活。________________________________________________________________________________4.

為了保護(hù)環(huán)境(environment)，我們應(yīng)該充分利用紙張。_________________________________________________________________________________5.

朋友是有困難時(shí)你可以求助的人。（定語(yǔ)從句）_________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1.OnceImakeupmymind,I’llneverchangeit.2.Ithinkit’simportanttogetalongwellwithclassmates.3.Ourattitudetolifedecidesourfuturelife.4.Inordertoprotectenvironment,weshouldmakefulluseofpaper.5.Friendsarethosewhoyoucanturntowhenyouareintrouble.三、閱讀理解20.Thefollowingbooksprovidetipsonhowtolearnlanguagesforlanguagelearners.TheVocabCookbookByKerstinHammesThebookismainlyaboutthebestvocabularylearningmethodsandexplainsthemstepbystep．Itshowsyouhowtochooseyourbestvocabularylearningmethod,wheretofindthebestsystemforrememberingwordsforever,howvocabularylearningmethodscanbeturnedintoyourownlearningstyles,andhowrememberinggrammarisdifferentfromrememberingvocabulary.Buyfrom:AorAmazon．co.ukFluentin3MonthsByBennyLewisBennyLewis,whohasbeentravellingaroundtheworldandlearninglanguagessince2003,runsthelanguage-learningblog,FluentIn3Months,andworkshardtofindbetter,faster,andmoreefficientwaystolearnlanguages．Thisbookisacollectionoftipsonhowtolearnanylanguagequickly．Manyofthetipshaveappearedonhisblog,andmanytipsandresourcesareavailablethereforreadersofthisbook.Buyfrom:Amazon．comorAmazon．co．ukHowtoLearnAnyLanguageByBarryM．FarberIfyou’reconsideringlearningalanguageandarenotsurewhereorhowtostart,thisbookwillhelppointyouintherightdirection．It’sfullofpracticaltipsonhowtostudyandincludesabriefintroductiontosomeoftheworld’smainlanguages.Buyfrom:Amazon．conorAmazon．co．ukLanguageisMusicBySusannaZarayskyThebookmakeslearningforeignlanguagesfun,easyandaffordablethroughwatchingTV,listeningtomusic,goingtoculturaleventsandotherenjoyableactivities．Alsoitincludessuggestionsofmanyonlineresourcesyoucanusetohelpyoulearnlanguages.Buyfrom:Amazon．comorAmazon．co．uk60．Ifyouhavedifficultyrememberingwords,yourbestchoiceis__________.A．LanguageisMusic

B．Fluentin3MonthsC．HowtoLearnAnyLanguage

D．TheVocabCookbook61．Whouseshisorherblogtohelpreaderslearnlanguages?A．BennyLewis

B．BarryM．FarberC．KerstinHammes

D．SusannaZaraysky62．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A．Toshowtheimportanceoflanguagelearning.B．ToprovidetipsonhowtolearnChinesewell.C．Tointroducesomebooksforlanguagelearners.D．Toshowtheconnectionsbetweenlanguageandmusic.參考答案：60—62DAC21.ThereisanEnglishsayingthat“Laughteristhebestmedicine.”Untilrecently,fewpeopletookthesayingseriously.Now,however,doctorshavebeguntolookintolaughterandtheeffectsithasonthehumanbody.Theyhavefoundthatlaughtercanreallyimprovepeople’shealth.Testswerecarriedouttostudytheeffectsoflaughteronthebody.Peoplewatchedfunnyfilmswhiledoctorscheckedtheirhearts,bloodpressure,breathingandmuscles.Itwasfoundthatlaughterhassimilareffectstophysicalexercise.Itincreasesbloodpressure,makestheheartbeatquickerandmakespeoplebreathedeeper;italsoworksonseveralgroupsofmusclesintheface,thestomach,andeventhefeet.Iflaughterexercisesthebody,itmustbebeneficial.Othertestshaveshownthatlaughterappearstobeabletoreducetheeffectsofpainonthebody.Inoneexperimentdoctorsproducedpainingroupsofstudentswholistenedtodifferentradioprograms.Thegroupthattolerated（忍耐）thepainforthelongesttimewasthegroupwhichlistenedtoafunnyprogram.Thereasonwhylaughtercanreducepainseemstobethatithelpstoproduceakindofchemicalinthebrainwhichdiminishesbothstressandpain.Asaresultofthesediscoveries,somedoctorsintheUnitedStatesnowholdlaughterclinics(診所),inwhichtheyhelptoimprovetheirpatients’conditionbyencouragingthemtolaugh.Theyhavefoundthateveniftheirpatientsdonotreallyfeellikelaughing,makingthemsmileisenoughtoproducebeneficialeffectssimilartothosecausedbylaughter.41．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?A．LaughterisgoodforhealthB．Laughtercanmakeyoubec