2022安徽省宿州市時(shí)村中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—HowdoyoufindthefilmHowtoTrainYourDragon?—

.Ican’tthinktoohighlyofit.A.Itmakesnosense

B.It’samazing

C.It’sawful

D.It’suptoyou參考答案：B2.Itwasnotuntildark______hefound______hethoughtwasthecorrectwaytosolvetheproblem.

A.that;what

B.that;that

C.when;what

D.when;that參考答案：【答案】3.Themoment________Leowillneverforgetis________Mr.Smithgavehimalotofvaluableadviceonhowtoimprovehiswriting.A.that;when

B.that;that

C.when;that

D.when;/參考答案：A4.Itwasthenaturaldisaster,ratherthanhumanerrors,that________forthedeathofsomanyinnocentpeople.A.areblamed

B.wastoblame

C.wasblamed

D.weretoblame參考答案：B考查主謂一致以及betoblame的用法。句意：是自然災(zāi)害，而不是人為錯(cuò)誤，應(yīng)對(duì)這么多無(wú)辜人類(lèi)的死亡負(fù)責(zé)。表示＂應(yīng)受責(zé)備，應(yīng)對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé)＂時(shí)，用betoblamefor…，固定短語(yǔ)，因此排除A、C項(xiàng)；這里強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)thenaturaldisaster，是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與主語(yǔ)保持一致，即與thenaturaldisaster保持一致，因此用wastoblame，故B項(xiàng)正確。5.—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?

—Yes.I’veneverbeento

onebefore.

A.amoreexcited

B.themostexcited

C.amoreexciting

D.themostexciting參考答案：C6.—Wasit11o'clock

yourfathercamebacklastnight?

—Yes,heisalwayscomingbacksolate.

A.that

B.while

C.when

D.until參考答案：C7.Scientistshavelongwondered

partsofthebrainareinvolvedinmusicaltasks．A．that

B．which

C．whose

D．where參考答案：B8.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair—conditioningsystem______________.A.brokein

B.brokeupC.brokeout

D.brokedown參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析句意：他不時(shí)的停頓擦前額的汗，因?yàn)榭照{(diào)系統(tǒng)出故障了。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思是：A.brokein闖入，插話(huà)，B.brokeup分手，解體，C.brokeout爆發(fā)，D.brokedown崩潰，破裂，出故障，所以選D。9.Thedoctorsaid,“Sir,you____besittinginthiswaitingroom.It’sforthechildrenonly.”A.needn’t

B.can’t

C.won’t

D.oughtn’tto參考答案：A10.Afterstayinginhospitalforlong,thepatientwasadvisedtogototheseasideto______hishealth.A.takeup

B.holdup

C.makeup

D.pickup參考答案：D11.25．Myheadache_____me．Ithoughtitwasgoingaway,butit’sgettingworseandworse．

A．kills

B．iskilling

C．waskilling

D．killed參考答案：B略12.Weconsideritnecessarythataplan_______beforedoingthework.A.ismade

B.willbemade

C.shouldbemade

D.made參考答案：C13.Somepeoplecaremuchabouttheirappearanceandalwaysaskiftheylookfinein______theyarewearing.A.that B.what C.how D.which參考答案：B14.–-Whyareyousocrazyaboutmusic?–-BecauseIcanalwaysfindinmusic_____peacethatismissingin_____worldfullofchallenges.A.the;a

B.the;/

C./;a

D./;the參考答案：A考查冠詞。句意：—為什么你對(duì)音樂(lè)如此著迷？—因?yàn)槲夷軓囊魳?lè)中充滿(mǎn)挑戰(zhàn)的世界里找到平和。第一個(gè)空表示特指，故用the。第二個(gè)空表示泛指，故用a;15.We______John'snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisinjury．（）A．hadput B．putC．wouldput D．wouldhaveput參考答案：D考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣．Butfor表示含蓄的虛擬條件表示"要不是…"，根據(jù)yesterday可知是與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，那么使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone．故D正確．16.Somepeoplewhodon’tliketotalkmucharenotnecessarilyshy；they

justbequietpeople．

A．must

B．may

C．should

D．would參考答案：B.解析：考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法.前半句為”有些人不喜歡講很多話(huà)未必就是因?yàn)楹π?”后半句應(yīng)該為”他們可能是比較安靜的人.”17.Hefindshisdaughterisquitedifferentfrom_________shewasfiveyearsago.

A．who

B．what

C．how

D．which參考答案：B18.Somepeople________nothaveplansyetforNewYear’sEve,butothersknowexactlywhattheywillbedoing.

A.can

B.must

C.need

D.may參考答案：D二、翻譯19.SculptorBuildsDubai’sSoaringBurjKhalifaSkyscraperoutofToothpickstoBagWorldRecordAsculptorhasscalednewheightsbybuildingtheworld’stallesttoothpick(牙簽)model.StanleyHayesMunro,45,fromSyracuse,NewYork,isatoothpickengineer,who(34)_____(hook)bytoothpickmodelssincehebuilthisfirstsculptureinschoolwhencreatingastructurethat(35)_____supporttheweightofanegg.Now,hehaswontheworldrecordforthetallesttoothpickstructurewithasculptureoftheBurjKahlifa,Dubai.ForStanleythough,hehasalwaysbeenmoreconcernedwiththeintegrity(完整性)ofhiswork.Stanleysaid:“I’venevercaredforcountingtoothpicks,wastingtoothpicks,orthenumberoftoothpicks(36)_____(use)inanyconstruction.Butanengineeringproblemyou’vegottocreateastrongstructureisaproblemworth(37)_____(solve).”“ImademyfirsttoothpickstructureinanartclasswhenIwasinGrade5,”hecontinued.“Theassignmentwastobuildsomething25centimeterstallandtohaveit(38)_____(hold)theweightofanegg.MineheldmydeskandfromthatpointIbecameinterestedinit.”“EverybodylikestoaskwhethermysculptureswillcollapsewhenIbuildthem,buttheyaremuch(39)_____(strong)thanpeoplethink,”hesaid.“Itwasnotreallytheheightbuttheshapeoftheouterwalls(40)_____wasthebiggestchallengewithBurjKhalifa.Therewasn’taflatsurfaceanywhereandIhadtoindividuallyconstructeachlevel,”hesaid.參考答案：34．hasbeenhooked

35．could

36．Used

37．Solving

38．Hold

39．Stronger40．that【試題解析】34．根據(jù)后面的since可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，behookedby對(duì)…上癮。故填hasbeenhooked。35．創(chuàng)造了一個(gè)能夠支持一個(gè)雞蛋的結(jié)構(gòu)。故填could。36．此處應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)。故填used。37．值得解決的問(wèn)題。Worthdoing值得做某事。故填solving。38．任務(wù)是用牙簽建一個(gè)25厘米高的結(jié)構(gòu)，并讓其承受起一個(gè)雞蛋。HavesB．dosth．使…做某事。故填hold。39．根據(jù)后面的than可知應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故填stronger。40．此處考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句，故填that。三、閱讀理解20.TheAmericanRobin(知更鳥(niǎo))CharacteristicsTheAmericanrobinis8to11inchesinlengthand12to16inchesinwidthwhenitswingsarespread.ThemaleAmericanrobinshavedarkgrayorbrownbackandwingfeathersandreddish－orangechestfeathers.Thefemaleshavethesamepattern,buttheyarealittledullerincolor1.RangeTheAmericanrobinscanbefoundinalloftheUnitedStatesandCanadaexceptforHawaiiandthenorthernmostpartsofAlaskaandCanada.TheycanalsobefoundinpartsofMexicoandCentralAmerica.TheAmericanrobinsaremigratoryandpopulationsmovesouthinwinter,althoughsomepopulationsstayinplace.LifeCycleRobinsmate(交配)inthespringfromAprilthroughtoJuly.Afemalerobinmaybreedtwoorthreetimesaseason.Afemalerobinbuildsacup－shapednestwithsofttreebranches,grassandfeathers.Shespreadsmudontheinsideofthenestwithherbreast.Aftershelinesthenestwiththemud,shewilladdgrassandothersoftmaterials.Sometimesamalerobinhelpstocollectmaterialsforthenest.Thenestisbuiltfivetofifteenfeetabovethegroundinatreeorbush.Sometimesarobinbuildsitsnestonawindowledge.Afemalerobinwilllaythreetofiveeggsatatimeanditwilltakeabouttwoweeksbeforethebabyrobinsareborn.15.Whatisthecolor1ofmaleAmericanrobins'chestfeathers?A.Darkgray.

B.BrownC.Gray.

D.Reddish－orange.16.WhatdoweknowaboutAmericanrobins'lifecycle，accordingtothelastparagraph?A.RobinsonlymateinAprilandJuly.B.Malerobinshelptospreadmudontheinsideofthenest.C.Arobin'snestmaybefoundonawindowledge.D.Afemalerobinmaylaytwoorthreeeggsatatime.17.Thepassageismostlikelytobetakenfrom________．A.anewsreport

B.anaturemagazineC.ahistorybook

D.alearningwebsite參考答案：15.D

16.C

17.B本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了美洲知更鳥(niǎo)的特征、活動(dòng)范圍以及筑巢繁衍等信息?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“ThemaleAmericanrobinshavedarkgrayorbrownbackandwingfeathersandreddish－orangechestfeathers.”可知雄性知更鳥(niǎo)的胸部羽毛是紅橙色的。故D項(xiàng)正確?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二句“Thenestisbuiltfivetofifteenfeetabovethegroundinatreeorbush.Sometimesarobinbuildsitsnestonawindowledge.”可知知更鳥(niǎo)也可能會(huì)在窗沿上筑巢。故C項(xiàng)正確。【17題詳解】推理判斷題。本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了美洲知更鳥(niǎo)的特征、活動(dòng)范圍以及筑巢繁衍等信息，本文最可能是從自然雜志中摘錄而來(lái)。與新聞、歷史以及站無(wú)關(guān)。故B項(xiàng)正確。21.WhenAlokandImetin1984,hewasattractedbymypassionateloveofchildren,dogs,andpoetry.Iwasdrawntohisintelligenceandhisbroad,comfortingshoulders.Ourmarriagewasveryhappy,andoursons,Viraj,anaccountant,andAnurag,alawyer,werewarm,loving,andblessedwithbothahighlevelofintegrityandawickedsenseofhumour.ItwasasifIhadeverythingIhadwishedfor.Whenpeoplesaid,“Lifeisnotperfect，”Iusedtothink,“Oh,butitverynearlyis.”ButoneSaturdaynighteverythingbecamedifferent.AlokandIwereabouttoleaveourflatinDelhiforapartywhenallofasuddenhejustpassedaway.Itwasafatalcerebralstroke(腦中風(fēng)),instantaneous(猝發(fā)的)andwithoutwarning.Iwasterrified,butfeltIowedittomyself,toAlok,andtotheboystoriseabovethelossandusethestrengthourlovehadgivenmetogoforward.Ialsohadtodealwithsomepressingissues.WherewouldIlive?Ourhomewasacompany－ownedflat,andmostofthefacilitieswe'denjoyed,liketheclub,medicalcoverage,eventhephone,camewithhisjob.ImadethedecisiontotryanddoasmuchasIcouldonmyown,withoutaskingfor,orexpecting,otherpeopletohelpme.Asajournalist,Ihadbeenprivilegedtosharesometrulyexceptionallifestories.Inowhadtohandlemyownlifestory,andacceptchangewithasmuchcourageasIcouldmuster．Thejourneyaheadneedednewskills.Ifinallyfoundtherightjob,andtodayIamworkingincorporatecommunications.Mylifenowisverydifferentfromwhatitwasearlier.Iunderstandthatweareallgivenaninnerstrength,andthatwetrulygrowup,regardlessofage,whenwelearntostandalone.Ihopetostartwritingagain.Iwouldalsoliketogivebacktosociety,toworkonacausethatIcaredeeplyabout,whichisthefocusofmybook:tohelpothersachievebetterwork－lifeoptionssothatanewgenerationofyoungpeople,andindeedanewgenerationofoldpeople,canreceivethesupporttheyneed.24.Whatchangedeverythingfortheauthor?A.Thesuddendeathofherhusband.

B.Herhappymarriag