2022天津小王莊中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.InhisinspiringbookSpontaneousHealing,AndrewWeilrecommends:"Makealistoffriendsandacquaintances

companyyoufeelmorealive,happier,moreoptimistic.”A.withwhom

B.ofwhom

C.inwhose

D.underwhose參考答案：C2.It______beonlytwodaysbeforeIhavethejobinterview.______yousucceed.A.must;May

B.must;Should

C.will;May

D.will;Should參考答案：C3.Mikewenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe________meaboutit,IwouldhavegonewithhimA.shouldtell

B.hadtold

C.told

D.tells參考答案：B略4.It

thesecondtimethathe

tovisitChina.

A.is;hadcome

B.is;came

C.was;hascome

D.was;hadcome參考答案：D略5.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,_________wasmorethanweexpected.A.which

B.what

C.that

D.this參考答案：A試題分析句意：天氣結(jié)果很好，這出乎我們的意料。從結(jié)構(gòu)判斷此處是非限制性定語從句，選A，其他不引導(dǎo)定語從句?？键c：考查定語從句6.Thesecretaryarrangeda(n)___________timeandspacefortheapplicantstohaveaninterview.A.important

B.spare

C.public

D.convenient參考答案：D7.一Won'tyougotothefootballmatchtonight?一

．IwillstayathomewatchingitliveonTVinstead．A．I'drathernot

B．I'mnotsure

C．Iguessso

D．I'dloveto參考答案：A8.Myparentswillmovebackintotowninayearor

.

A．later

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．so

D．a(chǎn)bout

參考答案：C

解析：此題考查對固定短語用法。短語“時間+orso=about+時間”，意思為“……左右、大約”。

9.Theexamhepaidnoattentionto_____himthechancetogotocollege.A.beingcost

B.becost

C.costing

D.cost參考答案：D10.Look!Ifwehadbeguntodotheworkyesterdaymorning,we_____ourselvesjustlikethem．A.wouldhaveenjoyed B.weretoenjoy

C.shouldenjoy D.wouldbeenjoying參考答案：D略11.Thewoman______youmetatmyhomewasateacherofEnglish.

Whichofthefollowingiswrong

?

A.whom

B.that

C.which

D./參考答案：C12.Whenhewasaskedtogooutforawalk,hesaidhewasverybusyandhadnotaminuteto______.A.spend

B.spare

C.save

D.share參考答案：B略13.Ididn’tknowyouraddress;otherwiseI_____havesenttheboxtoyouyesterday.

A.must

B.should

C.would

D.need參考答案：C略14.Theimperialtombsmusthavebeenundertheprotectionofthestategovernment,orthey________sufferedsevererdamage.A.havehad

B.wouldhave

C.couldhavehad

D.shouldhave參考答案：B15.TheChinesegovernmenthasmadetheMid-autumnFestivalalevelholiday,_______peoplewillhaveadayoff.

A.when

B.which

C.where

D.since參考答案：A二、翻譯16.根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式(每空只寫一詞)66、Thestandard

(鍵盤)ofthecomputerhasjustover100keys.

67、Mostmatterhasthreestates:solid,

(液態(tài))andgas.

68、ShewastheteacherwhotaughtusEnglish

(文學(xué)).

69、Thethirdseasonofayearis

(秋季).

70、Heisveryillandneedsan

(手術(shù)).

71、Thisbusislargeenoughtocarry60

(旅客).72、Youcanclickonthis

（按鈕）toreturntoapagethatyousawearlier.73、Herbrotherhasjustreceivedhisgraduation

(證書).

74、Marywasalwayscomingupwithnewwaystoattract

（顧客）.75、Thestarsareshininglike

(鉆石)inthesky.

參考答案：66．keyboard

67.liquid

68.literature

69.autumn

70.operation

71.passengers

72.button

73.certificate

74.customers

75.diamonds17.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.82.千萬別卷入那件事，否則你將自尋麻煩。(involve)

83.寒冷的天氣讓大多數(shù)瀕危動物很難在這里生存。(it)

84.據(jù)我所知，提前預(yù)報地震仍是一個難以達(dá)到的目標(biāo)。（ahead）

85.直到高中畢業(yè)，大部分學(xué)生才開始意識到?jīng)]有最好地利用在校的時間。（Not…）

86.鼓勵孩子們閱讀的目的不在于讀多少本書，而在于培養(yǎng)他們熱愛讀書。(lie)

參考答案：82.Besurenottogetinvolvedinthatmatter,otherwiseyouwillinvitetrouble.83.Thecoldweathermakesitdifficultformostendangeredanimals(species)tosurvivehere.

Besurenottogetyourselfinvolvedinthatmatter,oryouwilllookfortrouble.84.AsfarasIknow,predictingspecificquakesaheadoftimehasbeenagoaldifficulttoachieve.85.Notuntiltheirgraduationfromhighschooldoamajorityof(mostof)studentscometorealizethattheyhaven’tmadethebestuseoftimeatschool.86.Thepurposeofmotivatingchildrentoreadliesnotinthenumberofbooksbutinthecultivationoftheirloveforreading.Thepurposeofmotivatingchildrentoreadliesnotinhowmanybookstheyreadbutin

cultivatingtheirloveforreading三、閱讀理解18.NowadayswiththepopularityoftheInternetmanypeoplecomplainofthedifficultyoffindingtheir“true”identityinamongstalltheconflictingmessagesanddemandsoftheworldaroundthem.Thisidea,that,somewheredeepdown,isthe“real”us,isasoldasphilosophyitself.Itinvolvesthingslikeourvalues,oursenseofpurpose,thebeliefsthatmakeuswhoweare.Weoftenaskthequestion,“Areyoulivingthelifeyouwanttobeliving,orthelifeotherpeoplewantyoutolive?”TheInternethasbroughttheopinionsofotherstoourownlivesasneverbefore,anditisthreateningourabilitytounderstandwhowereallyare.Todiscoverourtrueselves,maybeit’stimetodisconnect.Notforever,thatwouldbethrowingthebabyoutwiththebathwater,butforsignificantperiodsofourdays,weeks,ormonths.Because,withdisconnectioncomesquietandwithquietcomestheabilitytoreflect.InresearchingmyWorldServicedocumentaryDefaultWorld,Ispoketoalotofpeopleabouttheirexperienceoftechnology.Manysaidtheyweretryingtospendlesstimeonline,takingabreakfromFacebook,connectingonlywhentheyneededto.Andtheyspokewithpleasureofrediscoveringthephysicalworldaroundthemandtheworldofhuman-to-humancommunication.Ithinkthisisencouraging.WearestilllearninghowtobeontheInternet,whateffectthishugenetworkofcomputersanetworkwehavebuiltourselveshasonoursenseofself.Weareatthemoment,asThoreausaidofpeopleintheindustrialrevolution,“toolsofourtools”.DisconnectinggivesusachancetoturnthetablestoseetheInternetnotassomethingthatoverwhelms（使不知所措）usbutasatool,whichweusewhenweneedit.Onlythencanwereallyunderstandwhoweareandwhatwecangivetheworld.Andthat,deepdown,istherealtootofouridentity.12.Whatmakesitdifficultforusfindthe“real”us?A.Thefastpaceofourmodemlife.B.Thefloodofonlinemessages.C.Losingoursenseofpurpose.D.Lackingvaluesandbeliefs.13.Whatshouldwedofirsttodiscoverourtrueselvesaccordingtothetext?A.Spendtimestudyingphilosophy.B.Rediscoverthephysicalworld.C.TakeabreakfromtheInternet.D.Buildagoodsocialrelationship.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“turnthetables”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Towinavictory.B.Tofollowatrend.C.Tochangethesituation.D.Tosolvetheproblem.15.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthetext?A.Lifestyle.B.Nature.C.Science.D.Health.參考答案：12.B

13.C

14.C

15.A網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息泛濫讓我們很難找到真正的我們，它影響了我們正常的生活方式。其實，它只是為我們服務(wù)的一種工具，而不是壓垮我們。12.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段NowadayswiththepopularityoftheInternetmanypeoplecomplainofthedifficultyoffindingtheir“true”identityinamongstalltheconflictingmessagesanddemandsoftheworldaroundthem.可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息泛濫讓我們很難找到真正的我們。故選B。13.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中Manysaidtheyweretryingtospendlesstimeonline,takingabreakfromFacebook,connectingonlywhentheyneededto.可知，為了發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的真實自我首先要遠(yuǎn)離互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，休息一下。故選C。14.C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段中的Onlythencanwereallyunderstandwhoweareandwhatwecangivetheworld.只有那時我們才真正地明白我們是誰，我們能給世界什么?？芍c網(wǎng)絡(luò)斷開使我們有機會扭轉(zhuǎn)局勢，看到互聯(lián)網(wǎng)不是壓垮我們，而是作為一種工具為我們服務(wù)。由此可知“turnthetables”的意思是“改變境況，扭轉(zhuǎn)局勢”。15.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段NowadayswiththepopularityoftheInternetmanypeoplecomplainofthedifficultyoffindingtheir“true”identityinamongstalltheconflictingmessagesanddemandsoftheworldaroundthem.可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息泛濫讓我們很難找到真正的我們，它影響了我們正常的生活方式。所以這篇文章應(yīng)該來自報紙的Lifestyle欄目。故選A。19.LeonardodaVincididpracticallyeverything,andhediditallamazinglywell.Hewasapainter,sculptor,architect,engineer,andmusician.BorninthetownofVinci,Italy,hewasgiventhelastnamedaVinci,whichmeans“fromVinci”.Leonardolovedtodraw.Heapprenticed(師從)withafamouspainterandsculptorinFlorence.Hewouldmixcolor1s,cleanbrushes,andreadythewallsorwoodforpainting.YoungLeonardowassotalentedthatonedayhepaintedaveryrealistic-lookingangel.Hisleacherthrewdownhispaintbrushinjealousy,declaringhewouldneverpaintagain.Royalty,wealthypatrons,andeventhePopeaskedLeonardotopaintforthem.Hetookonalotofwork,buthewaseasilydistracted.Heoftendidn’tfinishwhathepromised.Leonardohadanever-endingthirstforknowledge.Atnighthewouldsecretlycutapartdeadbodiesthathegotfromhospitalsorprisonstolearnhumananatomy,whichhelpedhimlearnhowthebodyanditsorgansfittogetherandmadehispaintingslookmorerealistic.Leonardodidnotoutlinehispeople.Hisstudyofnaturemadehimrealizethatpeopleandanimalsdon’thaveoutlines.Heusedatechniquecalledsfumato,whichcomesfromtheLatinwordthatmeans“smoky.”Withsfumato,onecolor1isblendedintoanotherinasoft,hazyway.TheMonaLisaisthemostfamouspaintingofLeonardo,andhersmileisthemostfamoussmile.Whowasshe?ShewasthewifeofawealthymanfromFlorencewhohiredLeonardotopaintherportrait.Shehadtositcompletelystillformanyhours,dayafterday,Leonardobroughtinclownsandmusicianstoentertainher.ThispaintingissofamousthatitwasstolenrightoffthewalloftheLouvrein1911.Afteralotofdetectivework,theMonaLisawasdiscoveredinItalytwoyearslater,andtheartthiefwasarrested.4.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.LeonardowaskeenonnatureB.LeonardowasnomorethanapainterC.LeonardowasnamedafterhishometownD.Leonardowascompletelyaself-taughtfamouspainter5.Theunderlinedword“anatomy”inparagraph3refersto________.A.anartisticmethodforarealisticdrawingB.agroupofessentialorgansofthehumanbodyC.anattractivetechniquetodrawthehumanbodiesD.ascientificstudyofthestructureofhumanbodies6.Thewords________canbestdescribeLeonardodaVinci.A.gifted&considerate B.practical&cautiousC.enthusiastic&optimistic D.successful&reliable7.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.theearlylifeofLeonardodaVinciB.afamouspaintingofLeonardodaVinciC.a