2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省常德市唐家鋪鄉(xiāng)聯(lián)校高三英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whateverbackgroundyoucomefrom,youcanbe_______successfulwithyourhardworklikemanyothers.A.mostly

B.merely C. equally D.hardly參考答案：C2.Thearticlewrittenbythefamouseconomistisreally_______.Noneofuscanunderstandit.A.attractive

B.accessible

C.abstract

D.參考答案：C試題分析：考查形容詞。句意：著名經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家寫(xiě)的這篇文章真的很抽象。我們沒(méi)有人能理解它。A.有吸引力的B.可訪(fǎng)問(wèn)C.摘要，抽象的，D.絕對(duì)。故選C。3.

whitesymbolizespurityandinnocence,itisusedinmanyimportantsituations.A.While

B.OnceC.Since

D.Though參考答案：C考查連詞。A.While當(dāng)，盡管；B.Once一旦；C.Since因?yàn)椋词?，自從；D.Though盡管。句意：因?yàn)榘咨笳髦儩嵑吞煺?，因此被使用在很多重要的?chǎng)合。根據(jù)句意可知用since。故選C。【名師點(diǎn)睛】Since的用法總結(jié)一．Since作為介詞，后接某一確定的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)、現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)或過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。例如：1.Heleftthevillagein1982andIhaven’tseenhimsincethen.1982年他離開(kāi)這個(gè)村子，從那以后我再?zèng)]見(jiàn)過(guò)他。2.She’sbeenworkinginabanksinceleavingschool.她中學(xué)畢業(yè)后就一直在一家銀行工作。3.Hehadspokentoheronlyoncesincetheparty.自從那次聚會(huì)以來(lái)，他只跟她說(shuō)過(guò)一次話(huà)。二．Since作為副詞，表示從過(guò)去以來(lái)、以后或到現(xiàn)在的情形或狀態(tài)，常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)連用。例如：1.Helefthometwoweeksagoandwehaven’theardfromhimsince.他兩周前離開(kāi)了家，到現(xiàn)在我們一直沒(méi)有他的消息。2.HecametoZhenjiang6yearsagoandhaslivedhere(ever)since.他6年前來(lái)到鎮(zhèn)江，從此便住在這里。三．since引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。作為連詞，since可引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，表示因?yàn)?；既然；鑒于。例如：1.Hedidn’tcomesincehewasbusy.他因?yàn)槊Γ詻](méi)有來(lái)。2.Sincethismethoddoesn’twork,let’stryanother.既然這種方法不行，我們就試用另一種吧。四．Since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。1.若since引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)是終止性動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)，則從句表示的時(shí)間是“從動(dòng)作開(kāi)始的那一時(shí)刻起”。例如：Hehasstudiedveryhardsincehecametoourschool.自從他來(lái)到我們學(xué)校，他學(xué)習(xí)就非常努力。Wehavebeenmissingthemsincetheylefthere自從他們離開(kāi)這里，我們就一直很想念他們。2.若since引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表示狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)，則從句表示的時(shí)間是“從動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)結(jié)束時(shí)算起”。例如：Ihaven'theardanynoisesinceIslept.sleep為持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，sleep的動(dòng)作結(jié)束時(shí)，即“醒來(lái)”時(shí)，所以這句應(yīng)譯為“我醒后還未聽(tīng)到任何聲音”。3.若since引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)為持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，則表示動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在（說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)刻），其表示的時(shí)間的起點(diǎn)應(yīng)從動(dòng)作發(fā)生之時(shí)算起。例如：Ihaven’theardfromhimsincehehaslivedthere。這里haslived表示動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性，時(shí)間的起點(diǎn)應(yīng)從：“開(kāi)始居住”時(shí)算起。因此此句可理解為“自從他（開(kāi)始）住在那兒起，我就一直沒(méi)收到他的來(lái)信”。五．Since在特殊句型中的應(yīng)用句型I：“Itis（hasbeen）+時(shí)間+since+持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)”，表示“自從……以來(lái)到現(xiàn)在已有多久?！崩纾篒thasbeenquitesometimesinceIwaslastinLondon.我上次離開(kāi)倫敦至今頗有一段時(shí)間了。句型II：“Itwas+時(shí)間+since+持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去完成時(shí)”，表示“從……到過(guò)去某時(shí)間點(diǎn)以來(lái)”，例如：Itwasthreeyearssincewehadbeenhere.那時(shí)我們?cè)谶@已呆了三年。4.ThestudentsinthecamptotheUSAstayedinNewYorkforthreedays,____theyvisitedmanyfamousuniversities.A.andduringwhich

B.whichtime

C.duringwhichtime

D.atthattime參考答案：C略5.Tonycanhardlyboilanegg,still______cookdinner.A.less

B.little

C.much

D.more參考答案：A6.—

Ireallydon’tknowhowtothankyouenough.

—

_____.A.Noproblem B.Thinknothingofit C.Notatall D.Itdoesn’tmatter參考答案：B7.Youwillsucceedintheend____yougiveuphalfway.A.evenif

B.asthough

C.aslongas

D.unless參考答案：D.考查狀語(yǔ)從句連詞,“除非半途而廢”。8.Thebuilding

nowwillbeusedasourreadingroom.A.built

B.tobebuilt

C.beingbuilt

D.isbuilt參考答案：C略9.---Couldyoutellme_______?

---Ofcourse,lastnight.A.whenyoureachedChina

B.whendidyoureachChina

C.howyoucametoChina

D.howdidyoucometoChina參考答案：A略10.—I’msorry,butwecan’tfindyourpurseinourrestaurant.—________IseemtolosesomethingeverytimeIeatout.A.Howcome? B.Comeon! C.Badluck! D.Pardonme?參考答案：C11.Teachersprefertomeasureourperformance______theeffortswemakeratherthantheintelligencewehave.

/A.inadditionto

B.intermsof

C.inhonorof

D.inresponseto參考答案：B12.Why____togoabroadtostudywhentherearesomanygooduniversitiesathome?A.imagine

B.bother

C.consider

D.prevent參考答案：B13.Itissaidthatthisplainlovelyhairstylefirst______inthe1990’s.A.brokeout B.caughton C.gotoff D.heldup參考答案：B14.—HowdoyouthinkIshouldreceivethereporter?—

youfeelabouthim,trytobepolite．A．How

B．However

C．Whatever

D．What參考答案：B15.Nowadays,thereisa

increaseinchildren’screativity,fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.A．sharp

B．slightC．natural

D．modest參考答案：A【命題動(dòng)向】考查形容訶辨析。解析一：根據(jù)句中的greatlyencouraged可知孩子們的活動(dòng)有了急劇的增長(zhǎng)，故答案為A。本句的意思是：現(xiàn)在，孩子們的活動(dòng)急劇增多，因?yàn)樗麄儽淮蟠蟮毓膭?lì)開(kāi)發(fā)他們的天賦。sharp意為“突然的；急劇的”；slight意為“輕微的”；natural意為“自然的”；modest意為“謙虛的；不太大的；不錯(cuò)的”。解析二：考查形容詞。根據(jù)“……他們被極大地鼓勵(lì)去發(fā)展他們的天賦”可以判斷孩子們的創(chuàng)造力應(yīng)該是“急劇地上升”，故選A“急劇的”；B為“輕微的”；C為“天然的，天生的”；D為“適中的”。16.---Ididn’tgofishinglastSundaybecausemycarbrokedown.----You________mine.Iwasn’tusingit.

A.couldborrow

B.couldhaveborrowed

C.musthaveborrowed

D.shouldborrow參考答案：B17.---Let’sgoshopping,shallwe?

---Waitaminute.I________myhouseworkanditwon’ttakelong.

A.justfinish

B.amjustfinishing

C.havejustfinished

D.amtofinish參考答案：B18.

outofthehighschool,hehaddifficultyinfindingajobandledatoughlife.A.Dropped B.Dropping C.Todrop D.Beingdropped參考答案：B二、翻譯19.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.85.這款電子詞典值得買(mǎi)嗎？(worth)86.這孩子年齡太小，無(wú)法應(yīng)對(duì)這么復(fù)雜的局面。(too…to…)87.當(dāng)我心情不佳時(shí)，我常聽(tīng)聽(tīng)音樂(lè)來(lái)去除煩惱。(mood)88.經(jīng)過(guò)熱烈討論，我們一致同意再為那所小學(xué)捐贈(zèng)一臺(tái)電腦。(agree)89.事實(shí)證明網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)物存在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，因此下定單之前一定要深思熟慮。(exist)參考答案：85.Isthiselectronicdictionaryworthbuying?86.Thechildistooyoungtodealwithsuchcomplicatedsituation.87.WhenIaminbadmood,Ioftenlistentomusictoremovetroubles.88.Afteraheateddiscussion,weallagreedtodonateanothercomputerfortheprimaryschool.89.Evidencehasprovedthatrisksexistinon-lineshopping,soyouhavetothinkcarefullybeforeyouplaceanorder.

三、閱讀理解20.GavinJoseph,ateenagerwithAsperger’sSyndrome,wasbeatenupbyagroupofpeopleforjustbeingdifferent.Asperger’sSyndromeisadevelopmentaldisorderthataffectsaperson’sabilitytosocialize.Butinsteadofputtingthemintoprisonforwhattheydidtohim,Gavinofferedthemachancetobecomemoretolerantandunderstanding.OnThursdaynight,somekidsweretalkingabouthow“it’sweird(怪異的)”thatheisalwaysbyhimself,attendingeventsaloneandwatchingpeople,anditwas“creepy”thathewantedtobefriendswithpeoplehedidn’tknow.OnFridaynight,anotherkidthatoverheardthatconversationdecidedtotakemattersintohisownhandsandbecomejudgeandjury,andthisistheresultofthat.Hedidn’taskquestions,didn’tgettoknowGavin,nevermethim,anddidn’tgivehimachancetoleave.Hewascalledtomeetsomeone,surroundedbypeoplehedidn’tknow,choked,punched(用拳猛擊),andleftlyingonthepavementsohewould“l(fā)earnhislesson”.Gavinemergedfromtheattackwithaconcussion(腦震蕩),afracturednose,abruisedesophagus(食道)andsomedamagetohiseye,butthankfully,noneoftheinjuriesresultedinpermanentdamage.Buthere’sthetrulyamazingpart—Gavinrefusedtopresschargesagainstthepeoplewhodidthistohim.Insteadofwantingtoseethempunished,hewantstoseethemeducated.Gavinaskedthathisattackersdocommunityservicethatisdisability-related.Accordingtohismother,Gavinalsoasked“thattheywatcha20minvideostatementhetapedwhiletheirfamilieswerepresentsotheycouldseethedamagetheydidandheartheeventfromhisperspective.”“Ifyouarereadingthis,Ihopeyoutalktoyourteens,”hismotherwrote.“Tellthemaboutdisabilitiesyoucan’tsee,teachthemtobetolerantofpeoplethataredifferent,teachthemthatiftheycontinuouslyseesomeonealonethatmaybeitisnottheirchoicetobealone,remindthemtoaskquestionsfirstandgettoknowoneanother.”41.Gavinisalwaysalonebecausehe

.A.enjoysbeingaloneB.isalwaysupsettingC.suffersfromadiseaseD.doesn’tlikehisschoolmates42.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“creepy”inParagraph2?A.Fun.

B.Strange.

C.Natural.

D.Inspiring.43.WhywasGavinbeatenbyagroupofpeople?A.Hehurtsomekidsbefore.B.Heisdifferentfromnormalpeople.C.Herefusedtomakefriendswithakid.D.Hedidn’ttakeschoollessonsseriously.44.HowdidGavinreacttohisinjuries?A.Hethoughtbackbravely.B.Hewastooscaredtoreact.C.Hedecidedtoturntocourtforhelp.D.Hedidn’ttakeschoollessonsseriously.45.WecanconcludethatGavin’swayofreactingwas

.A.interesting

B.praiseworthy

C.disappointing

D.unreasonable參考答案：41.C

42.B

43.B

44.D

45.B43.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“wasbeatenupbyagroupofpeopleforjustbeingdifferent”及第二、三段可知，Gavin僅僅因?yàn)楹蛣e人不同而被毆打。因此答案為B項(xiàng)。44.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段可知，Gavin想讓欺凌他的孩子們從這次事件中學(xué)到東西。因此答案為D項(xiàng)。45.B推理判斷題。Gavin在被欺凌后不僅沒(méi)有粗暴地報(bào)復(fù)，反而想辦法讓欺負(fù)他的孩子們從這件事上有所收獲。再根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段首句“Buthere’sthetrulyamazingpart—Gavinrefusedtopresschargesagainstthepeoplewhodidthistohim.”可推斷，他對(duì)待欺凌的方式值得稱(chēng)贊。21.OnedayIsawHarold,myneighbor,puttingsomemetalsheetsaroundthebaseofhistreewherehekepthisbirdfeeder(喂鳥(niǎo)器).Ididn’tunderstandwhyuntilanotherneighborexplainedtomethatHaroldwastryingtokeepthesquirrels（松鼠）fromeatingthebirdfood.Byputtingthemetalsheetsaroundthebase,Haroldthoughtthesquirrelswouldn’tbeabletoclimbupthetree.Thenextmorning,thefoodwasgone.ThefollowingweekHaroldfiguredhe’dputthebirdfeederonastringandhangitfromthetipofoneofthebranches.Ibelievehisthinkingasthatthesquirrelcouldn’tgoouttotheedgeofthebranchbecausethebranchwouldn’tsupporttheweightthereby（因此）notallowingthesquirreltogettothefeeder.Nextday,yougotit,thefoodwasgone,too.IfeltsorryforHarold.AlthoughHaroldwasstrongerandsmarterthanthesquirrel,helackedtheonequalitythatwouldguaranteehimvictory--focus.YouseeHaroldthinksaboutwaysofpreventingthesquirrelfromgettingthefoodonoccasion,whenhehastime.Thesquirrel,ontheotherhandhasitsmindongettingthatfood24hoursaday.Thesquirrels’survivaldependsonit.Survivalbringsabout,notjustfocusbutanintensefocusonsolvingaproblembyremovinganobstacle.Successisnotaboutwhoisstronger.SuccessisnotaboutwhohasabetterGPA(平均分?jǐn)?shù)).Successisaboutwhoismorefocusedandcommittedtoachievingtheirobjectives.You,thereader,cancompetewithanypersonnomatterwhothey