2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省婁底市楚才中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.－Couldyoubesokindastoclosethewindow?－____A．Withpleasure

B．MypleasureC．Yes,please

D．Goahead參考答案：A考查情景交際。A.Withpleasure愿意效勞；B.Mypleasure不用謝；C.Yes,please好的，請；D.Goahead干吧。句意：——請把窗戶關(guān)上，好么？——愿意效勞。Withpleasure是對could/wouldyou的回答，結(jié)合句意，故A項正確?！军c睛】很多同學(xué)分不清Withpleasure和Mypleasure的區(qū)別，注意：Withpleasure表示“愿意效勞”，是對could/wouldyou的回答，Mypleasure表示“不用謝”，是對thanyou的回答。2.Healwayssayshehasgreatpatienceineducatinghischildren，but__________heoftenpunishesthemfornogoodreason.A.actually

B.fluently C.gradually D.frequently參考答案：A3."Welldone!"theteachersaidtothestudents,witha_______smileonhisface.

A.satisfy

B.satisfying

C.beingsatisfied

D.satisfied參考答案：D4._______youdon’thavemuchexperienceinthisfield,whydon’tyouaskProfessorWangforadvice?A.Unless

B.Incase

C.Aslongas

D.Nowthat參考答案：D句意：既然你在這個領(lǐng)域沒有太多的經(jīng)驗，為什么你不能向王教授請教呢？unless除非；incase萬一；aslonas只要；nowthat既然。根據(jù)句意故選D?！究键c】連詞【試題延伸】此題主要考查連詞的辨析，選擇連詞主要是看前后句的關(guān)系，因果關(guān)系用表因果的連詞，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞，并列關(guān)系用并列連詞，要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力和詞義辨析能力?！九e一反三】Thewomanburstintotears________shewasannouncedthewinner.A.that

B.instantly

C.unless

D.incaseB句意：一被宣布獲勝這個女子就哭起來了。這里instantly是副詞做連詞用，表示“一…就…”，that不能引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，unless除非，incase以防，所以選B。5.Tomwas________towinfirstprizeinthecompetition,buthisillnessmadehimmissthechance.A.possible B.likely C.probable D.maybe參考答案：B6.IknowthatifIstartwatchingasoapopera,Iimmediatelybecomehopelessly_____.

A.addicted

B.awful

C.delighted

D.talented參考答案：A7.John,getup!I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimeto______beforegoingoutA.getchanged

B.getchangingC.getchange

D.gettochange參考答案：A考查動詞。句意：約翰，起床！我恐怕你在出發(fā)前沒有時間換衣服了。getchanged表示"換衣服"的意思,這里的get是一個連系動詞,相當于be，故選A項。8.Thepoliceaskedhimto_____thefactsjustasherememberedthem.

A

setabout

B

setdown

C

setup

D

setout參考答案：B9.Youshould_____thesebadhabits.

A.getyourselfridof

B.ridyourselfof

C.getridofyourselfwith

D.ridofyourselfwith

參考答案：B10.–Howlongareyoustaying?

--Idon’tknow.__________.

A.That’sOK

B.Nevermind

C.Itdepends

D.Itdoesn’tmatter.參考答案：C略11.You’llsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest_______aquestion.ks5uA.intheformof

B.inreplyto

C.inpreparationfor

D.inreturnfor參考答案：A12.Onlywhenthewarwasover__________togobacktothevillagewherehehadlivedforsomanyyears.

A.wasablehe

B.hewasable

C.ablehewas

D.washeable參考答案：D13.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogivechildren________theywants.A.however

B.nomatterhow

C.whatever

D.nomatterwhat參考答案：C14.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly________myfriend.A.pickout B.bringout

C.callout

D.turnout參考答案：A15._

_fromthetopofthebuilding，andyou’llfindthecitymorebeautiful.

A.See

B.Tosee

C.Seeing

D.Seen參考答案：A略16.Becarefulnexttime．Letthere________nomistakeaboutitagain．A．be

B．tobe

C．is

D．willbe參考答案：A17.ThesmoginHarbin,whichwasconsideredoneoftheworstever,_______hugeeconomiclosssofar. A.caused B.hadcaused C.iscausing D.hascaused參考答案：D18.Inventorsusuallylookataprobleminadifferentwayto________agoodideatosolveit.

A.madeup

B.think

C.consider

D.comeupwith參考答案：D解析：comeupwithanidea“想出一個主意”，或thinkof/outanidea。二、翻譯76.他努力工作為了勝利完成任務(wù)。Heworkedhard____________endthetaskwithsuccess.77.他是班里唯一精通法語的人。Heistheonlyonewho____________________Frenchinhisclass.78.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他像平常一樣在花園里散步。

Ifoundhiminthegarden，walking________.79.他看上去馬上就要大哭起來。Helookedasifhewasaboutto____________.80.他并不介意，事實上他很高興。Hedoesn’tmind.

____________________,heispleased.參考答案：76.inorderto/soasto77.hasagoodcommandof

78.asusual

79.burstintotears/burstoutcrying

80.Asamatteroffact三、閱讀理解20.請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Itisalsothemostneglect(忽視).Commonreasonsfornoteatingbreakfastincludehavingnotime,notfeelinghungry,traditionaldislikeanddieting.Breakfastsimplymeans“breakthefast’’.Yourbodyspendsatleast6to12hourseachnightinafastingstate.Inthemorningyourbodyneedsenergyfortheday’sworkahead.

Agoodbreakfastshouldprovide1/3ofyourtotalcalorie(卡路里)needsfortheday.Onaverage,weeat400lesscaloriesforbreakfastthanfordinner.Ifbreakfastdoesn’tappeal(吸引)toyouinthemorning,tryeatingalighterdinnerearlierintheeveningorsavehalfofyourdinnerforbreakfastinthemorning.Ifyoustillaren’thungryinthemorning,startwithsomethingsmalllikejuiceortoastorhaveanutritious(有營養(yǎng)的)mid-morningsnack(小吃)laterwhenyouarehungry.So,yousayyouareonadiet.Somepeoplefearthateatingbreakfastwillmakethemhungrierduringthedayandtheywilleatmore.Itistruethateatingbreakfastislikelytomakeyoufeelhungrythroughouttheday.Thatisbecauseyourbodyisworkingcorrectly.Althoughyoumayfeelasifyouareeatingmorealldaylong,inrealityyouareprobablynot.Noteatingbreakfastcanalsocauseyouovereat,sinceafallinbloodsugaroftenmakesyoufeelveryhungrylater.Tomakemattersworse,sinceyourbodyisinaslowstate,itwillnotbeabletoburnthoseextracaloriesveryefficiently(有效).Ifyoufeedyourbodyhealthysnacksandmealsthroughouttheday,youarelesslikelytobecomehungryandstuff(填飽)yourselfassoonasyoubegintoeat.Sincebreakfastisthefirstandmostimportantmealoftheday,choosingtherightfoodisimportant.Thebestbreakfastfoodsarefruits,juice,leanmeatandgrainproductssuchasbread,rice,noodlesandcereals.48.Whatisthemeaningoftheword“fast”inthephrase“breakthefast”?

A.movement

B.goingwithoutfoodC.quickness

D.certainkindoffood49.Ifyoudon’twanttohavebreakfastinthemorning,accordingtothewriter’ssuggestion,youshould________.A.seeadoctortohaveanexamination

B.havealittlesupperC.gotoarestauranttoenjoyagoodmeal

D.haveagoodsupper50.Eatingbreakfast,infact,makesyourbody_________.A.workoutoforder

B.producetoomuchenergy

C.workwell

D.feelhungryquicker51.Inthelastparagraphthewritermainly_________.A.persuadesustohaveagoodbreakfast

B.telluswhatfoodisn’tsuitableforbreakfastCdescribeswhenandhowweshouldhaveourbreakfast

D.telluswhatfoodweshouldhaveforbreakfast

參考答案：BBCD21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。

WashingtonD.C.isthecapitaloftheUnitedStates.It'sthecenterofthenationalgovernment.It’sabusy,workingcitywithalargepopulation.Butwhatismore,Washingtonisalsoacityofhistoryandculture.Washingtonwascreatedin1790,whenCongress(國會)decidedtoplacethenation’snewcapitalintheeastofthecountry.Itwasbuilthalf-waybetweenthenorthernandthesouthernstatesoftheAmerica.AndofcourseitwasnamedafterGeorgeWashington,thefirstPresidentoftheUnitedStates.TherearemanytouristsightsinWashington.OneofthemistheWhiteHouse.ThisisthehomeandofficeofthePresidentoftheUnitedStates.Mostvisitorsare,however,surprisedbyhowsmalltheWhiteHouseactuallyis.Washingtonisalsoagreatculturecity.TheLibraryofCongresscontains(包括)oneofthelargestlibrarycollectionsintheworld.TheSmithsonianMuseumholdsthenation'slargestcollectionofculturalmaterials.AndJohnF.KennedyCenterisafamouscenterofartandculture.Ithasmanygreatmusicalandt