2021-2022學(xué)年湖北省武漢市江夏區(qū)山坡中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.NoonerespondedwhenTomwasspeaking,sohepaused_____todrawourattentionbeforecontinuing.A.deliberately

B.eagerly

C.sincerely

D.faithfully參考答案：A2.

______theprojectintime,thestaffwereworkingatweekends.A.Competing

B.Havingcompleted

C.Tohavecompleted

D.Tocomplete

參考答案：

D解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為：為了按時(shí)完成工程，全體員工周末正在工作。動(dòng)詞不定式用于作目的狀語(yǔ)，表將來(lái)。故選D。3._________theanswer,theboy,whoaskedthequestion,stillstoodwithhishand______.A.Giving,raisedB.Giving;risingC.Given;risenD.Given;raised參考答案：A4.Inmyopinion,keepingdogsshouldnotbebanned,but__________tocertainareas.A.limited

B.limiting

C.tolimit

D.tobelimited參考答案：A5.MymotherisalwayswarningmewhenIgoout,“Don’tgetoffthebus

itisstopping.”A.until B.while C.before D.after參考答案：B6.Robertfailedtocompletehiseducation____hefoundithardtofocusonhisstudies.

A.although

B.if

C.because

D.while參考答案：C略7.Yesterdaytherewasn’ttimeforbreakfast,soshehadto_______without.A．come

B．go

C．struggle

D．manage參考答案：B8.—IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.—______.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A.Goodforyou

B.That’sforsure

C.It’snotthecase

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：C9.Goingonatripinto______spacemustbequite______excitingexperience.A./;the B./;an

C.the;an

D.the;a

參考答案：B10.Atleast30percentofthegovernmentspeechesabandon______tonesandembracedthemostpopularcyberwordsdevelopedbyChinesenetizensinthepastyear,forexample,fuyun(floatingcloud,indicatingvanity).

A.serious

B.bureaucratic

C.abstract

D.ridiculous參考答案：B略11.Butforthemetalcagetopulltheminerstosafety,theminersinChile____inlessthantwenty-fourhours.A.wouldnotberescued

B.wouldnothavebeenrescued

C.wouldberescued

D.wouldhavebeenrescued

參考答案：B略12.-Haveyougotanyideaforthesummervacation?

-Yes.I’mgoingtoapeacefulplace,especially

suitableforrelaxation.

A.one

B.theone

C.which

D.this參考答案：A略13.Mr.andMrs.Scottpreferarestaurantinasmalltownto______insolargeacityasNewYork.A．this

B．oneC．it

D．that參考答案：B考查代詞。句意：Scott先生和太太喜歡在小鎮(zhèn)上的餐館，而不喜歡在像紐約這樣的大城市里的餐館。preferAtoB比起……更喜歡……，該句型是固定句型，用one代替anotherrestaurant，故選B。

14.---I’mterriblysorryforhavingspoiledyoureveningdress.---_______.It’soutoffashionnow.A.Notatall

B.Youarewelcome

C.Notexactly

D.That’sallright參考答案：D15.﹣Areyoureadyforthehistorytesttomorrow？﹣No，IwishI______theclockback．（）A．hadturned B．couldturnC．willturn D．wouldhaveturned參考答案：B﹣﹣你準(zhǔn)備好明天的歷史考試了嗎？﹣﹣不，我是希望時(shí)間"將來(lái)"能退回去．wish后的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，如果跟現(xiàn)在相反，用did/were；跟過(guò)去相反，用haddone；跟將來(lái)相反，用would/could/mightdo；根據(jù)句意，我是希望時(shí)間"將來(lái)"能退回去，是對(duì)將來(lái)的因此虛擬，只有答案couldturn符合結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B．本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣，主要是要掌握虛擬語(yǔ)氣的結(jié)構(gòu)．由語(yǔ)境可知是對(duì)將來(lái)的虛擬．16.Younggirl

sheis,she’salreadyconsiderateandthoughtful.

A．a(chǎn)s

B．a(chǎn)lthough

C．however

D．while參考答案：A略17.ShoppingontheInternetenablespeoplenottosearchforgoodsfromonestoreto______.

A.others

B.theother

C.another

D.therest參考答案：C略18.Whatreallyannoysmeis_________myChristmasgifthasbeendeliveredtoawrongperson.A.that

B.whom

C.what

D.whether參考答案：A二、翻譯19.完成句子（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）71.Thecompanyproducesalotofmobilephonesannually,and_________________________toHongKong.(sell）這家公司每年生產(chǎn)很多手機(jī)，其中三分之二出售給香港。72._____________________thathegraduatedfromcollege?(ago)他到底是多少年之前大學(xué)畢業(yè)的？73.Whatapity!Consideringhisabilityandexperience,___________________________(do)多么可惜?。】紤]到他的能力和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，他本可以做得更好的。74.Oil______________,theyhadtotakeataxihome.(run)汽油已沒了，他們只好打車回家75.____________________________________betrayourcountry.

(circumstance)在任何情況下我們都不能背叛自己的祖國(guó)。76.Yesterdaynewscamefromtheschooloffice_____________________________WuhanUniversity.

(admit)昨天，來(lái)自學(xué)校辦公室的消息說(shuō)他已被武漢大學(xué)錄取了。77.____________________________,hemanagedtofinishtheworkaheadofschedule.

(as)盡管他很累，但還是提前完成了這項(xiàng)工作。78．Those______________theprogresstheyhavemadewillhavegreatersuccess.(content)那些不滿足于自己所取得的進(jìn)步的人將會(huì)取得更大的成功。79.___________________whenheheardthathewasrejectedbythestudent’sunion..(disappoint)當(dāng)他聽說(shuō)他沒被學(xué)生會(huì)錄取時(shí)，他是多么失望啊！80.Themoreheinsistedhewasinnocent,____________believehim.(seem)他越堅(jiān)稱自己無(wú)辜，他們似乎越不相信他。

參考答案：71.twothirdsofthemaresoldtoHongKong72.Howmanyyearsagowasit73.hecouldhavedonebetter74.runningout/havingrunout75.In/Undernocircumstancescanwe76.thathehadbeenadmittedto77.Tiredashewas78.(whoare)notcontentwith79.Howdisappointedhewas80.thelesstheyseemedto略三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ThereisafamousstoryaboutBritishpoetSamuelTaylorColeridge.Hewaswritingapoemwhenhewasinterruptedbyaknockatthedoor.Thiswasanagebeforetelephones.Someonewasdeliveringamessage.WhenColeridgegotbacktohispoem,hehadlosthisinspiration.Hispoeticmoodhadbeenbrokenbytheknockonhisdoor.Hisunfinishedpoem,whichcouldotherwisehavebeenamasterpiece,wouldnowneverbemorethanafragment.Thisstorytellshowunexpectedcommunicationcandestroyanimportantthought,whichbringustothecellphone.Themostcommoncomplaintaboutcellphonesisthatpeopletalkonthemtotheannoyanceofpeoplearoundthem.Butmoredamagingmaybethecellphone’sinterruptionofourthoughts.Wehavealreadyenteredagoldenageoflittlewhiteliesaboutourcellphones,andthisisbyandlarge（大體上）ahealthy,protectivedevelopment.“Ididn’thearitring”or“Ididn’trealizemyphonehadshutoff”areamongthelieswetelltogiveourselvesspacewherewe’rebeyondreach.Thenotionofbeingunreachableisnotanewconcept—wehave“DoNotDisturb”signonthedoorsofhotelrooms.Sowhymustwefeelguiltywhenitcomestocellphones?Whymustweapologizeifwedecidetoshutoffthephoneforawhile?Nowtimealone,oraconversationwithsomeonenexttouswhichcannotbeinterruptedbyaphone,issomethingtobecherished.Evencellphonedevotees（信徒）,myselfusuallyincluded,can’thelpattimeswantingtothrowtheirphoneaway,orcursethedaytheywereinvented.Butwedon’tandwon’t,andtherereallyisnoneed.Allthat’srequiredtotakebackourprivatetimeisageneralsocialrecognitionthatwehavetherighttoit.Inotherwords,wehavetodevelopahealthycontempt(輕視)fortheringsofourownphones.Acellphonecalldeservesnogreaterpriority(優(yōu)先考慮的事)thanarandom(隨機(jī)的)wordfromthepersonnexttous，thoughthecallonmycellphonemaybetheone-in-a-millionfromStevenSpielberg—whohasfinallyreadmynovelandwantstomakeithisnextmovie.Butmostlikelyitisnot,andI’mbetteroffthinkingabouttheideaIjusthadforanewstory,orthesliceofpizzaI’lleatforlunch.72.WhatisthepointoftheanecdoteaboutthepoetColeridgeinthefirstthreeparagraphs?A.Todirectreaders’attentiontothemaintopic.B.ToshowhowimportantinspirationistoapoetC.ToemphasizethedisadvantageofnothavingacellphoneD.Toencouragereaderstoreadtheworksofthispoet.73.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutpeopletelling“whitelies”abouttheircellphones?A.Itisawayofsignalingthatyoudon’tlikethecaller.B.ItisnaturaltotellliesaboutsmallthingsC.Itisbasicallyagoodwaytoprotectone’sprivacy.D.Weshouldfeelguiltywhenwecan’ttellthetruth.74.Accordingtotheauthor,whatisthemostannoyingproblemcausedbycellphones?A.Peoplegetsoobsessed(著迷)withthecellphoneringsthattheyfailtonoticeanythingelse.B.Peoplefeelguiltywhentheyarenotabletoanswertheircellphones.C.Cellphonesinterruptpeople’sprivatetime.D.Withcellphonesitisnolongerpossibletobeunreachable.75.Whatdoesthelastparagraphsuggest?A.ApersonwhocallsusfromafardeservesmoreofourattentionB.StevenSpielbergoncecalledtheauthortotalkabouttheauthor’snovel.C.Youshouldalwaysfinishyourlunchbeforeyouansweracallonthecellphone.D.Neverletcellphonesdisturbyourlifetoomuch.參考答案：ACCD21.ManyofusknowaboutRussia’sLakeBaikalfromourtextbooks,orbylisteningtoChinesesingerLiJian’shitsong,LieBaikal.Butoverthepastdecade,theworld’sdeepestfreshwaterlakehasbeeninthespotlightforanextremesport.EachMarchsince2005,about150peoplefromaroundtheworldsignupfortheBaikalIceMarathon.Theycometoexplorethelake’sbreathtakingbeautyandchallengethemselvesinunpredictableconditions.The26-mile(41.84-kilometers)journeystartsonthelake’seasternshore.InMarch,theiceisameterthickandiron-hard.Runnerscrossthisfrozensurface,finishingonthewesternsideofthelake.Knownasthe“blueeyeofSiberia”,LakeBaikalhasexceptionallyclearwaters.Thismeansitsiceisalmostperfectlytransparent(透明的).“Seenfromabove,arunnerontheicelooksasifheorshewerejoggingthroughspace.”TheNewYorkTimesnoted.Thelandscapemightbebeautiful,butit’salsoharsh.Strongwindsblast(侵襲)acrossthelakeandfrostbitecanoccurwithinhalfanhour.Runnerssaythecoldclimateiswhatdrawsthem.Theywanttotesttheirlimits.“Whenyouareinsuchanenvironment,youdon’thavecarsaroundyou,andyoudon’thavethenoisearound.Ithinktheseextremeracesallowyoutobealonewithnature.”AlicjaBarahona,a64-year-oldrunnerfromtheUS,toldABCnews.Thelocationofferssomestrangeanduniquecharacteristicsforthismarathon.Thefinishinglineisvisiblefromthestart,buttheendlesswhiteoffersnoprogressmarkers.Theracealsoendswithlittlefanfare(隆重的歡迎).Touristscrowdingtheicearemostlyaddictedtosnappingselfies(自拍)andjustignoretherunners.Forsomerunners,theabsenceofspectatorsmakestheracemorechallenging,becauseit’slonely.Theymustfightwiththemselves.“YouarealoneonBaikal.Itisyourrace.Youarealonewithyourself.Allyouneedtodoistodefeatyourself.”VeroniqueMessina,aFrenchrunner,toldtheTelegraph.8.WhatcanweknowabouttheBaikalIceMarathonfromthearticle?A.Ittakesrunnersfromthenorthernendtothesouthernendofthelake.B.Itinvolvesextremeweatherandbeautifulscenery.C.Itattractsmoreandmoreparticipantseachyear.D.Itisabout26kilometersinlength.9.HowdoestheBaikalIceMarathondifferfromothermarathons?A.Onlymenareallowedtoruninthisrace.B.Therunnersareoftendistractedbytourists.C.Therearemanyprogressmarkersontheice.D.Therunnerscanseethefinishinglinefromthestart.10.WhatisthemostchallengingpartoftheraceforMessina?A.Thecoldclimate. B.Thelongdistance.C.Noisysurroundings. D.Lonel