2021-2022學(xué)年河北省邢臺(tái)市第三十六中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thedriverwasnot________thenewlimittospeed,sohewasatalosswhenwordcamethathewasforbiddentodriveforspeeding.

A.goodat

B.awareof

C.strictwith

D.interestedin參考答案：B略2.---IstheWhiteHouse________toordinaryvisitors?---Ofcourse,butyouneedtomakeanappointmentaheadoftime.A.available

B.acceptable

C.adaptable

D.accessible參考答案：D3.Afarmer,workinginthefieldyesterday,claimed

aUFOflyingacrossthesky,

quickly.

A.tohaveseen;disappearing

B.havingseen;disappeared

C.tohaveseen;disappeared

D.seeing;disappearing參考答案：A4.Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe

tothekids.A.accessible B.

C.acceptable D.sensitive參考答案：AA考查形容詞辨析。句意:Frank把藥放在頂層抽屜中,以確保孩子們夠不到。accessible表示"可以得到的,可以接近的",通常與to搭配。后三項(xiàng)分別表示"相關(guān)的""可接受的""敏感的"。14.I______afluwhenIwasonaspringoutingwithmyclassmates.A.caughtup

B.pickedup

C.tookup

D.broughtup參考答案：B略6.--Ihavepassedthedrivingtest.

--________.A

Haveyou？

B

Pardon?

C

Congratulations!

D

Goodidea!參考答案：C7.Oncetheyhave________theskills,they________crosstalkdialoguesinpairswithothers.A.beenmastering,goontocreate

B.mastered,moveontocreating

C.tomaster,moveoncreating

D.learned,movedontocreating參考答案：B8.----HaveyouheardofapersoninQingdaowhowonamillioninthelottery(彩票)?----Amillion!________wehadwonit.A.Whatif

B.Onlyif

C.Whatabout

D.Ifonly參考答案：D9.Maryworkedhereasa

secretaryandendedupgettingafull-timejobwiththecompany.A.pessimistic

B.temporary

C.previous

D.cautious參考答案：B句意：瑪麗以前是個(gè)臨時(shí)的秘書在這里工作，但最終成為這個(gè)公司的正式人員。pessimistic悲觀的；temporary

臨時(shí)的，暫時(shí)的；previous以前的；cautious小心謹(jǐn)慎的；根據(jù)full-time可知應(yīng)選B。【考點(diǎn)】考查名詞辨析10.IfIwerein_________positionofthemayor,Iwouldn’tallow_________factorylikethisstandinginthecenterofthetown.

A.a;the

B.the;/

C./;the

D.the;a參考答案：D11.GlobalHealthofficialshavebeencloselymonitoringanewvirusrelatedtoH7N9thatisbelieved______atleastonepersoninShanghai.

A.tokill B.tobekilling C.tohavekilled D.kill參考答案：C略12.Thelittleboyturneduptheradio______,tryingtoattracthismother’sattention.A.byhand

B.byforce

C.ontime

D.onpurpose參考答案：D13.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto____itsreality.

Amakeup

B.figureout

C.lookthrough

D.putoff參考答案：B14.________iswell-knownisthatAntarcticaisdifficulttoreach.

A.What

B.It

C.As

D.which參考答案：A略15.Wehaveheardofmanycases_______somecitizens，especiallysomefamouspeople,

havesufferedbecausepersonalinformationhadbeenleaked.A.why

B.which

C.as

D.where參考答案：D二、翻譯16.用本模塊所學(xué)詞組的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。1.他因明天的考試而緊張不安。Heis____________________tomorrow’sexamination.2．專家對(duì)我們的實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表現(xiàn)出極大的興趣。Theexperts____________________theresultofourexperiment.3．開始時(shí)，他們有點(diǎn)緊張。但當(dāng)他們找到共同的話題時(shí)，談話就變得輕松起來(lái)。Atfirst,theywerealittlenervous.Butwhentheyfoundsomethingthatthey____________________,theconversationbecameeasier.4．這次要仔細(xì)點(diǎn)！別像上次一樣漏掉內(nèi)容。Becarefulthistime!Don’t____________________anythinglikelasttime.5．除了地震外，還有水災(zāi)。Therewasabadearthquake,and____________________,therewerefloods.參考答案：1.nervousabout2.showedgreatinterestin3.hadincommon4.leaveout5.inaddition17.完成句子(共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分)71.Thisisthenewcar___________nextmonth.

(test)這是一臺(tái)下個(gè)月將被測(cè)試的新車。72.Youarerequiredtowriteapaper,________________whatyouhavelearnedfromthisexperience.

(reflect)要求你寫一篇文章，思考你從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到的東西。73.Itwasthefirsttimethatshe______________hermotherland.

(leave)這是她第一次離開自己的祖國(guó)。74.Sheisproud________________competitionsandtohavebrokenarecord.

(take)她很自豪參加過(guò)很多比賽而且還打破了記錄。75.Notonly_______________mygoingabroad,healsopromisedtosupportmefinancially.(approve)

我父親不僅同意我出國(guó)，還保證在經(jīng)濟(jì)上支持我。76.ManyurbanexpresswayshavealreadybeenbuiltinWuhan,______________moreconvenientforustotravelfromoneplacetoanother.(make)

很多城市快速路己經(jīng)在武漢建設(shè)好了,這使得我們的出行更加便利。77.________________myteachingworkallthetime,Ihavenotimeforhouseworkandsocialactivities.(occupy)

由于一直忙于我的教學(xué)工作,我沒(méi)有時(shí)間做家務(wù)和社交活動(dòng)。78.MyteacherrecommendedthatI____________________Tomformyunfriendlybehaviour,andIaccepted.(apology).

老師建議我為自己不友好的行為向湯姆道歉，我接受了。79.Hewentonabustourwithagroupofpeople,__________________hadnevertravelledbefore.(most)他和一群人坐公共汽車旅行，他們中的大多數(shù)人以前從來(lái)沒(méi)有旅行過(guò)。80.Thankyouforyourhelp!Otherwisewe________________theprojectontime.（complete）非常感謝你的幫助！否則我們不會(huì)按時(shí)完成這項(xiàng)工程。參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Askanyonewhatisthemostdifficultpartofchangingtheirlifestylehabitsandtheyaremostlikelytosay,"Stayingmotivated．"Buta36-year-oldprofessorfromCarnegieMellonUniversityclaimsitmayhavetheanswerintheformofrobotweightlosscoachthatdishesoutdailyhealthadviceandencouragement．AutomistheworkofIntuitiveAutomata,acompanybasedinShaTinwhichclaimstobeapioneerincommercialsocially-interactiverobots．Therobot,whichstandsaround38centimeterstall,hasaheadthatswivels(旋轉(zhuǎn)),blueeyes,andatouchscreenwhichallowstheusertoinputinformationdailyaboutexerciseanddietItscreatorssayAutomwillhaveadailyconversationwithitsuserlastinguptofiveminutes,givingfeedbackandencouragement．Overtime,itwillinteractmorewiththeuserasitgathersmoreinformationaboutthem．CoryKrdd,aresearchteammanagerwiththeFederalEmergencyManagementAgencyclaimsresearchhasshownthatpeoplefindrobotsamorereliablesourceofinformationthanon-screen-basedcharacter．InacontrolledstudyinPittsburghCityCouncil,15dietersweregivenAutomforsixweeks．Another15receivedatouch-screencomputerwithidenticalsoftwareand15weregivenapaperlog．Thestudyfound,peopleusingtherobotaremorelikelytostickwiththeirdietslonger,infacttwiceaslongasthoseusingjustapaperlog．"Whilenotonepersonamongthecomputerorpapergroupscontinuedpastsixweeks,mostwhohadAutomdidnotwanttogiveherbackattheconclusionofthestudy,"hesaid．Thebottomlineisthatarobotcreatesamorepowerfulandlong-lastingrelationshipwiththeuserthanacharacteronthescreen．AutomisexpectedtogoonsalelaterthisyearintheUnitedStatesforaround$500．ArobotwhichspeaksandunderstandsCantoneseandMandarininadditiontoEnglishaccordingtothedemandsisalsobeingdeveloped．32．What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A．ThedevelopmentofAutom．

B．Theautomatedwaytomotivation．C．Theworkingprincipleofrobots．

D．Thewaytochangethelifestylehabits．33．Whatcanweknowaboutthecontrolledstudy?A．ThestudywasledbyCoryKidd．

B．Thesubjectsweredividedbytwo．C．EverypersonwithAutomcontinuedpastsixweeks．D．PeopleusingAutomgainmorebenefitsthanotherpeople．34．WhichistrueaboutAutomaccordingtothepassage?A．Thepriceofthisrobotisveryhigh．B．Itcancommunicatewithpeoplefreely．C．Automcanactasacoachtohelploseweight．D．TheserobotscalledAutomhavebeenusedwidely．35．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Therobotcanhelppeoplechangetheirlifestylehabits．B．Therobotcan'tspeakEnglishexceptCantoneseandMandarin．C．Therobotthatcanspeakmanylanguageshasbeenpopularwiththeusers．D．Therobotthatcanspeakmanylanguagesmeetsthedemandofthecustomers．參考答案：AACD19.閱讀下列短文,

從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中,

選出最佳選項(xiàng)。TalktoyourselfItmaybeobvious,butthebestwaytogetbetteratalanguageistospeakit.Evenifthereisnoonearoundtospeakto,talktoyourself.Namethingsasyoupassthem–chair,television,cat,tree,school.Learnbasicphraseslike–‘itiscoldtoday’or‘itissunnytoday’andusewhicheverisappropriatewhenyoufirstlookoutofthewindow.Thissimplelanguagelearningtipwillhelpthiseverydayvocabularysinkinandbecomesecondnature.Talktofriends

Eveniftheydon’tspeakthelanguage,talktothepeopleyouknowinyournewlanguage.Warmtheminadvancethatyouarepracticingyournewknowledgeandtheywillknowwhat’scoming.Evenasimple‘goodmorning’or‘seeyoulater’inyournewlanguagewillmakethosephrasesmorenaturaltoyou.Yourfriendsmayevenstarttopickupafewphrasesaswell.Listentomusic

Listentomusicinyournewlanguage.You’llhearthelanguageusedinarealcontextandthiswillhelpyoupickouttherhythmandthepronunciationevenbetter.Youwillalsocometofurtherunderstandandbetterappreciatetheculturebehindthelanguage.Makemistakes

Theeasiestlanguagelearningtiptotry!Goaheadandspeakandwrite!Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakes,becauseIguaranteeyouwill!Infact,youwilllearnasmuchfromyourmistakeasyouwilllearnfromyoursuccess.Neverletthefearofmakinganymistakesholdyouback.Withoutmakinganymistakes,howwillyouevertobefluentorevencomfortablewiththelanguage?Findalanguageclub

Whenyouareready,trytofindalanguageclubinyourarea.Speakingwithotherpeoplewhohavealreadygonethroughorarestillgoingthroughtheprocessoflearningthelanguagecanbeextremely