2021-2022學(xué)年河北省保定市第四職業(yè)中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Afterfloodshaddestroyedcropsandhouses，thefarmersinthevillagewere

foodandshelter．A．infavourof

B．inhopeof

C．inchargeof

D．inwantof參考答案：D2.HowIwishIwould

myideasinsimpleandwonderfulEnglishwhenchattingontheinterment.A.setoff

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setup參考答案：B

3.WhitneyHouston’ssuddendeathsuggeststhatdrugabuseissuchaseriousproblem__________weshoulddealwithproperly.A.which

B.where

C.as

D.that參考答案：C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：WhitneyHouston的突然死亡，表明濫用藥物是我們應(yīng)當(dāng)恰當(dāng)處理的嚴(yán)重問題。此處是“such…as…”表示“和……一樣”的用法。當(dāng)前面的先行詞是有such修飾的時(shí)候，定語從句中的關(guān)系詞應(yīng)該用as，它在從句中作賓語，其他的關(guān)系詞不能用，故選C。4.Oldmemoriesareoften______whenyouhearaparticularsongorseeasimilarscene.A.calledin

B.calledon

C.calledout

D.calledup參考答案：D5.RegularPublicbroadcastingfollowedshortlyafterwards,first_________onMay11th1928inNewYork.A.began

B.beginning

C.begun

D.tobegin參考答案：B6.________nowonderthattheyhadsomuchtrouble.A.Thisis

B.ThatisC.Itis

D.Thereis參考答案：C【詳解】考查主語從句。句意：難怪他們有這么多麻煩。分析句子可知，本句是主語從句，it是形式主語，真正的主語是thattheyhadsomuchtrouble。從句表示的“他們有那么多的麻煩”不驚訝。故選C項(xiàng)。30._______yousingsowell.Youarepracticingeveryday.A.Nodoubt

B.Nohurry

C.Noway

D.Nowonder參考答案：D略8.TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;theyareingreat____inthiscity.A.quantity

B.progress

C.production

D.demand參考答案：D9.—Excuseme,butcouldyoupleasetellmethewaytothegasstationaroundhere?—Sorry.Thereisn’t

gasstationnearby,I'mafraid.A.one

B.不填

C.the

D.a

參考答案：D略10.—Howdidtheplan_______you?—Ifonlyitcouldbecarriedoutsmoothly.A.strike B.attack C.beat參考答案：A11.Hiswritingissoconfusingthatit’sdifficulttomakeout______itisthatheistryingtoexpress.A.that

B.how

C.who

D.what參考答案：D略12.TomhopesMissSmithwilltellhimagoodwaytohavehisspokenEnglish

inashorttime.

A.improved

B.improving

C.toimprove

D.improve參考答案：A略13.Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries,_______itthemostpopularsportintheworld.

A.making

B.makes

C.make

D.tomake參考答案：A14.Strongwinds_______therain.

A.accomplish

B.account

C.accommodate

D.accompany參考答案：D15.Foramomentnothinghappened.Thenallshoutingtogether.A．voiceshadcome

B．camevoicesC．voiceswouldcome

D．didvoicescome參考答案：B16.Happybirthday,Alice!Soyouhave___________twentyalready!

A.become B.turned C.grown D.passed參考答案：B17.________theglobaleconomyisshowingsignsofrecovery,manydevelopingcountriesarestillsuffering.

A.As

B.Where

C.How

D.While參考答案：D18.Alargenumberofpeople______gotthejob,andthenumberofworkers_____stillincreasing.A.has;is

B.has;are

C.have;is

D.have;are參考答案：C二、翻譯19.翻譯句子1.據(jù)估計(jì)，百分之八十的英語會話是聊天。2.他的演講使聽眾打哈欠。3.你是否一想到要在別的國家參加社會活動就覺得忐忑不安呢？。4.那項(xiàng)工程因資金缺乏而失敗。5.他本沒有必要給班主任寫那封書信的。參考答案：1.Itisestimatedthat80%ofallconversationinEnglishissmalltalk.2.Hisspeechmadetheaudienceyawn.3.Areyounervousabouttheideaofbeingatasocialeventinanothercountry?4.Theprojackfailedduetolackof5.Heneedn’thavewritingthelettertohisheadteacher.三、閱讀理解20.Thereismuchdiscussiontodayaboutwhethereconomicgrowthisdesirable.Atanearlierperiod,ourdesireformaterialwealthmayhavebeenjustified.Now,however,thisdesireformorethanweneediscausingseriousproblems.Eventhoughwehavegoodintentions,wemaybeproducingtoomuch,toofast.Thosewhocriticizeeconomicgrowtharguethatwemustslowdown.Theybelievethatsocietyisapproachingcertainlimitsongrowth.Theseincludethefixedsupplyofnaturalresources,thepossiblenegativeeffectsofindustryonthenaturalenvironment,andthecontinuingincreaseintheworld’spopulation.Associetyreachestheselimits,economicgrowthcannolongercontinue,andthequalityoflifewilldecrease.Peoplewhowantmoreeconomicgrowth,ontheotherhand,arguethatevenatthepresentgrowthratetherearestillmanypoorpeopleintheworld.Theseproponentsofeconomicgrowthbelievethatonlymoregrowthcancreatethecapitalneededtoimprovethequalityoflifeintheworld.Furthermore,theyarguethatonlycontinuedgrowthcanprovidethefinancialresourcesrequiredtoprotectournaturalsurroundingsfromindustrialization.Thisdebateoverthedesirabilityofcontinuedeconomicgrowthisofvitalimportancetobusinessandindustry.Ifthosewhoargueagainsteconomicgrowtharecorrect,theproblemstheymentioncannotbeignored.Tofindasolution,economistsandbusinesscommunitymustpayattentiontotheseproblemsanddiscussthemwithoneanother.36.AccordingtothosewhoargueagainsteconomicgrowthwemustslowdownforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat_______.A.ournaturalsurroundingsareindangerofbeingdestroyedbyindustryB.thefixedsupplyofnaturalresourcesmarksapointbeyondwhicheconomicgrowthcannotcontinueC.theworldpopulationiseverincreasingD.moreeffortsshouldbemadetoimprovethequalityofourmateriallife37.Thosewhowantmoreeconomicgrowthbelievethatcontinuedeconomicgrowth_______.A.isessentialtothewell-beingofsocietyasawholeB.canprovidethesolutiontomanyofoursocialproblemstodayC.canprotectourenvironmentfrombeingpollutedbyindustryD.canprovideuswithmorenaturalresourcesforindustrialization38.Theword“proponents”(inParagraph3)probablymeans_______.A.argumentsinsupportofsomething B.disagreementswithotherpeopleC.peoplewhoargueforsomething D.peoplewhoargueagainstsomething39.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A.theconflictbetweeneconomistsandtheindustrialbusinessB.thepresentdebateoneconomicgrowthC.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeconomicgrowthD.theimportanceofthedebateoneconomicgrowth40.Wemayinferfromthepassagethat_______.A.theauthordescribesthecaseasitisB.theauthorisforeconomicgrowthC.theauthorisagainstcontinuedeconomicgrowthD.theauthorisverymuchworriedabouttheproblemsofcontinuedeconomicgrowth參考答案：DACBA21.IwasborninoneofthepoorestneighborhoodsofCaracas.BythetimeIwasfifteen,myparentshaddiscussedwhatIwantedtodowhenIgrewup.Momwasveryexcitedaboutmyfuture.Onedayshecamehomewithabookletfromoneofthebestcollegesinthecountry,whichhappenedtobelocatedfairlyclosetoourneighborhood.Thatwasoneofthemostexpensivecollegesinthecountry,sowecouldnotaffordit.Atthatpointshesmiledandopenedthebooklet.Amongthedescriptionswasaverysmallparagraphindicatingthattherewasascholarshipprogram.Idecidedtoletherdreamalittlebitlonger,soIagreedtosubmitmyapplication.Ididn’tpayattentiontothesubjectuntilthedayoftheadmittancetest.IhavetoconfessItooktheexamtohumormymom.ThefirstsurprisecamewhenIsawmynameonthelist.Iwasaccepted!Mydadwasterrified.Howwerewegoingtopaythetuition?Mymomusedoneofhertypicalanswers,“Idon’tknow,butwewill.Evenifwehavetoworkdayandnight,ourdaughterisgoingtothatcollege.”Herdeterminationwassostrongthatwedidn’tdaresayanything.Wefiledthepapersforthescholarshipandforweekswewaited.FinallyIgotascholarshipthatwouldcovereighty-fivepercentofthetuitionforthreeyears.Iwon’tsaycollegewaseasy.Ihadtoborrowmaterialandbooksbecausewecouldbarelyfindthemoneytopaythefifteenpercentthescholarshipdidn’tcover.ThedayIgraduated,Igavemymomthemedal.Shewassoproud.Iremembertellingherthatifithadn’tbeenforher,Iwouldhavenevereventried.Shesaid,“Don’tworryaboutit,baby.EvenbeforeyouwerebornIwouldpassinfrontofthisuniversityeveryday.Isawthestudentslyingonthegrass,andIwouldthink:onedayadaughterofmineisgoingtostudythere.Idreamedofthisgreengrasstoomanytimes;ithadtocometrue.”Ifoundagoodjobaftercollege.ButIneverforgetthatitwasmymom’sdreamthatmademedowhateveryonethoughtwasimpossible.63.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Collegeisnoteasy. B.Adreamofgreengrass.

C.Beproudofyourmother. D.Trytoreachyourgoal