2021-2022學(xué)年江西省景德鎮(zhèn)市莊灣中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.AsfarasIknow,quiteafewcreaturesinthisfilmarenotrealatall,andalotof________happensisimaginary.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：A2.Shouldanotherworldwarbreakout,whatwould_________humanbeings?A.happen

B.become

C.becomeof

D.happenas參考答案：C3.29．Tommy,you

behookedontheInternetallday.You

fallbehindothersinstudy.

A．can’t;need

B．shan’t;should

C．mustn’t;may

D．needn’t;can參考答案：C略4.

—Dad,dad!Myheadhurtssomuch.IthinkI’mdying.

—________,darling!Thedoctorsaysyouwillfeelbettersoon.

A.Thatwilldo

B.There,there

C.Hi,there

D.Solong參考答案：B5.Havingheardwolveshowlingintheforest,Lala

herwalkupthepathtothecavesfearingthattheremightbewildbeastslyinginwaitforher．A．a(chǎn)ccumulated

B．circulated

C．a(chǎn)ccelerated

D．calculated參考答案：C6.Johnonceworkedinaremotemountainvillageschool,whichis____onlyonfoot.A.acceptable

B.accessible

C.available

D.appropriate參考答案：B7.Everybodyhada（an）___________thatshewasagoodmatchfortheyoungman．

A．a(chǎn)ttitude

B．impression

C．imagination

D．memory參考答案：C考查名詞的區(qū)別。句意為：大家都有這么個(gè)印象，她和那年輕人是天生的一對(duì)。Impression“印象”；attitude“對(duì)…的態(tài)度”；imagination“想象（力）”；memory“記憶”。8.Exploring________spaceisexciting,yetdangerous.Thereis________needforbothrobotsandhumansforspaceexploration.A.the;a

B.a;a

C./;a

D./;the參考答案：C9.—_____!Somebodyhasbrokenthevase!—____Don’tlookatme.A.Comeon B.Hi,thereC.Thankgoodness D.Dearme.參考答案：D【詳解】考查情景交際。A.Comeon加油；B.Hi,there你好；C.Thankgoodness謝天謝地；D.Dearme哎呀、天哪。句意：——哎呀！有人把花瓶打破了！——?jiǎng)e看我（不是我）。根據(jù)“Somebodyhasbrokenthevase!”可知，作者說話時(shí)非常驚訝，故D項(xiàng)正確。10.Asisreported,itis115years

PekingUniversitywasfounded.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since參考答案：D11.—Whatdoesthesignovertheresay?

—Noperson_________bringdrinksintothestudentcomputerroom.

A.will B.may C.shall D.must參考答案：C12.—Iwouldliketotakeatwo-daytripnextweek．

—

．Wearetoobusytoaffordit． A．Outofthequestion

B．Don’tmention C．Don'tworry D．Pardonme參考答案：A13.Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe

there,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.A.lives

B.wouldlive

C.haslived

D.weretolive參考答案：D33.Tomtookataxitotheairport,only________hisplanehighupinthesky.

A.finding

B.tofind

C.beingfound

D.tohavefound參考答案：B略15.----Excuseme,butcouldItroubleyouforsomechange?----_______.Willpenniesdo?AIknow

BNevermind

CIamsure

DLetmesee參考答案：D16.Idon’twanttoknowanythingaboutwhathashappened,_______it. A.norIcaredabout

B.norIcareabout C.nordoIcareabout D.nordon’tIcareabout參考答案：C略17.-Didyoucomebackfromworkearlyyesterdayafternoon?

--Yes.Itwasnotyetfiveo'clock_______Igothome.

A.until

B.when

C.that

D.before參考答案：B18.--Ican’tfindmypurseanywhere.---You

havelostitwhileshopping.

A.may

B.can

C.

should

D.would參考答案：A解析：本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的用法。在表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作不肯定時(shí)，常用：may/mighthavedonesth.

二、翻譯96.這是他看過的最有意義的電影之一。（定語(yǔ)從句）

97.李華是一位勤奮的學(xué)生，老師們對(duì)她的評(píng)價(jià)都很高。（thinkhighlyof）

98.這位著名的科學(xué)家把成功歸功于他的父母。（owe…to）

99.徒步旅行時(shí)，戴著一頂帽子可以保護(hù)你不被太陽(yáng)曬。（protect…from）

100.我的老板不能出席會(huì)議，所以由我代他出席。（takeone’splace）

參考答案：三、閱讀理解20.ClimbingMountEverest,theworld’shighestmountain,justbecamemorechallenging.ThegovernmentofNepalistellingclimberstheycannotleaverubbishonthetrails(山徑).Eachclimberwillhavetocomedownthemountainwithatleast18poundsofgarbage.That’stheaverageamountofrubbishaclimberleavesbehindonEverest.Officialssayclimbersareresponsiblefortheirownrubbish.“Wearenotaskingclimberstopickuprubbishleftbysomeoneelse,”saidMaddhuSudanBurlakoti,whoworksfortheNepalTourismMinistry.“Wejustwantthemtobringbackwhattheytookup.”Morethan4,000peoplehavereachedthe29,035-footmountaintopinthepast60years.Leavingrubbishalongthewayhelpsclimberskeeptheirbagslightsotheyhaveenergytoreachthetop.“TherubbishprobleminMountEverestisnotnew,”Burlakotisays.“Whenthepeoplestartedtoclimbthemountain,theystartedtoleavetheirgarbagethere.”Theyhaveleftbehindcans,tents,foodwrappers,andequipment.Lastyear,climberscarrieddownatotaloffourtonsofrubbish.ThenewrulecameintoeffectinAprilof2014.Tomakesureitisfollowed,climberswillhavetodepositmoneybeforetheclimb.Oncetheyclimbbackdownthemountain,officialswillcheckclimbersatareturncamptomakesuretheyhavetherequired18poundsofrubbish.Iftheydo,theirmoneywillbereturnedtothem.Iftheydonot,climberswillnotreceivetheirdepositandtheywillnotbegivenapermitthenexttimetheywanttoclimbEverest.ThegoalistomakesurenomorelitterwillbeleftonEverest,whichhasearnedthenickname(綽號(hào))theWorld’sHighestDustbin.“AsweofferMountEveresttoallthepeopleoftheworldtheyshouldtakeresponsibilitytocleanit,”Burlakotisays,“Afterseeingtheresultsfromthis,wewillextendthisruletoothermountainsalso.”32.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A.MountEverestissufferingwhitepollution.B.Anewrulewasmadetopunishclimbers.C.Climberswereaskedtocleanupafterthemselves.D.Mountainsofgarbageareleftbehindbyclimbers.33.Whywasanewrulemade?A.Therubbishproblemtheresuddenlybecameserious.B.MountEverestwasconsideredtobeabigdustbin.C.Climbersproducedfourtonsofrubbishlastyear.D.Thenumberofclimberstherewasbeyondcontrol.34.WecanlearnfromParagraph4that_____.A.thenewrulewasoncediscussedinAprilof2014B.thosewhodepositmoneyfirstwillnotbepunishedC.allclimbersareadvisedtotakerubbishdownD.measuresaretakentomakesuretheruleisfollowed35.WhatcanbeinferredfromwhatBurlakotisays?A.Theruleisbeingsuccessfullycarriedout.B.Theruleisnoteffectiveasexpected.C.Theeffectoftheruleremainstobeseen.D.Therulewillbeappliedtoothermountains.參考答案：32-35.CBDC試題分析：珠穆朗瑪峰已經(jīng)贏得了“世界最高垃圾箱”的綽號(hào)。為了制止這一現(xiàn)象，尼泊爾政府出臺(tái)了新規(guī)則：登山者不能把垃圾扔在山上，每一個(gè)攀登者都要帶至少18磅的垃圾下山。32.33.B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句ThegoalistomakesurenomorelitterwillbeleftonEverest,whichhasearnedthenickname(綽號(hào))theWorld’sHighestDustbin.目標(biāo)就是確保不再有垃圾留在山上，這里已經(jīng)贏得了“世界最高垃圾箱”的綽號(hào)。故選B。34.D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第二句Tomakesureitisfollowed,climberswillhavetodepositmoneybeforetheclimb.為了確保新規(guī)則的實(shí)施，登山者在攀登前必須先把錢存上。故選D。35.21.Isitokaytokeepexercisingwhenyouhaveacold?Whatabouttheflu?Withwintervirusesgoingaround,it’simportanttoknowhowtoalteryourtrainingifyoudocatchagermortwo.“Theguidelinesareprettyeasy,”saysDrLorenzoMascifromtheAlphingtonSportsMedicineClinic.“Anythingabovetheneck---soifyou’vegotacoldforexample,arunnynoseorasorethroat---thenyoushouldprobablycutdownyourexercisebyhalfanddo50percentofwhatyounormallydo.”“Ifyou’vegotanythingbelowtheneck,likemusclepain,jointpainorfever,youshouldn’treallyexerciseatalluntilthosegeneralsymptomssettledown,”Lorenzosays.Hepointsoutthatacoughwouldalsofallintothismoreseriouscategory.“Forexample,ifanyonecomesinwithafeverandarunnynose,I’dtellthemtostopexercisinguntilthefeverandthemuscleachesettles.Thentheycanstarttheirtrainingagainat50percentonceallthosesymptomssettle,evenifthey’vegotabitofarunnynoseorasorethroat.”“Thereasonwetellpeopletostopexercisingisbecauseifyouexercisewhenyou’reunwellitcanmaketheillnessworseandprolongit.”ThereisasecondreasonLorenzoadviseshispatientstostopexercisingwhentheyhave“belowtheneck”symptoms.Intheeventyouhaveanillnesswhichaffectsyourheart,exercisecansometimesactuallyleadtodeath.Lorenzoadvisestotakezinc(鋅)andvitaminCasawayofpreventingcolds.Butheadmitsthatthisiscontroversial---somestudieshaveshownthatthesesupplementscanimproveimmunefunctionwhileotherstudieshavecastdoubtontheissue.Thegoodnewsisthatifyouexerciseregularly,you’relikelytoimproveyourimmunefunction.“Ifyouexercisetoomuch,itcanpredispose(使傾向于)youtocoughsandsniffles,”hepointsout.Thisisoftenthecaseforexcellentathleteswhotraineveryday,suchastriathletes(鐵人三項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)員).“Butwhatwedoknowisthatifyouexerciseatamoderatelevel,yourimmunesystemimprovessuchthatyou’reprobablyatalowerriskofdevelopingcoughsandcolds.”

41．HowmanyguidelinesdoesDrLorenzomainlysuggestondoingexerciseswhenpeoplecatchacold?A．One.

B．Two.

C．Three.

D．Four.42．Howshouldpeopledoexerciseswithafeveroracough?A．Theyshouldprobablyreducetheirtrainingtimeby50%.B．Theyshouldstopexercisinguntiltheyrecover.C．Theyshouldstartexercisingat50%aftertheirrunnynosesettles.D．Theyshoulddohalfofwhattheynormallydo.43．Whatistheworstresultifpeopledon’tstopexercisingwhentheyareunwell?A．Worseningtheillness.

B．Prolongingtheillness.C．Affectingtheheart.

D．Bringingaboutthreattolife.44．Whatcanbeprovedfromthelastparagraph?A．ZincandVitaminCcanhelptopreventcolds.B．Themoreexerciseswedo,thestrongerourimmunefunctionwillbe.C．Doingexercisesregularlycanhelpuspreventcolds.D．Excellentathletesseldomgetcoughsorsniffles.45．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．Relationshipbetweenexercisesandflu.B．Howtodoexercises.C．Howtocopewithflu.

D．Whentodoexercises.參考答案：41.B

42.B

43.D

44.C

45.A【文章解讀】這是一篇生活類文章閱讀故事。文章主要論述了鍛煉和感冒之間的關(guān)系，告訴我們定期的、適度的鍛煉有利于預(yù)防感冒。41.根據(jù)文章第二段的最后一句話ifyou’vegotacoldforexample,