2021-2022學(xué)年廣東省茂名市第九高級(jí)中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ireallyappreciate______torelaxwithyouonthisniceisland.A.tohavehadtime

B.tohavetime

C.havingtime

D.tohavingtime參考答案：C略2.---Hi,Lucy,haveyouseenthenewspaperonthetable?

---Oh,yes.I____itbutIcan’trememberwhereIputit.

A.read

B.wouldread

C.amreading

D.hadread參考答案：D略3.When____todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,______nervousandanxious.A.exposed;felt B.exposed;feeling C.exposing;feeling D.exposing;felt參考答案：B4.Wetendtohaveabettermemoryforthingsthatexciteoursensesor________ouremotionsthanforstraightfacts.A.blockoff B.subscribetoC.appealto D.comeacross參考答案：C5.．Thecoupleisconsidering

a3DTVsetfortheirnewflat,whichiswidelyconsideredtobeinfashion．

A．tobuy

B．buy

C．buying

D．tobebought參考答案：C6.---I’dlikeacupofcoffee,ahotdogandsomesalad.Whataboutyou?---_________________.A.Allthesame

B.Sameagain,please

C.Helpyourself

D.Enjoyyourself參考答案：B7.Atnotime________therulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem.A.theyactuallybroke B.dotheyactuallybreakC.didtheyactuallybreak D.theyhadactuallybroken參考答案：C考查倒裝句型。否定詞或否定短語(yǔ)放于句首，句子要不完全倒裝，此處atnotime(在任何時(shí)候都不，決不)引起句子不完全倒裝，即將助動(dòng)詞放于主語(yǔ)之前。根據(jù)題干時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞was可知選C。8.Heapologizedassoonasherealizedwhathehaddone.________,hewroteanicelittlenotetome.

A.Similarly

B.Obviously

C.Strangely

D.Actually參考答案：D9.—Areyourparentsworriedaboutyourleavinghomeforuniversity?

—______Buttheyarehappytoseemegrowupindependent.A.Sortof.

B.Sowhat?

C.Bynomeans.

D.Nokidding?參考答案：A10.---Isthereanythingelsetodiscuss?

---________,Iguess.A.Notatall

B.No,that’sall

C.Yes,I’msure.

D.Yes,ofcourse.參考答案：B略11.BeijingDaxingInternationalAirportopenedrecently,________itsfirstpassengersafterfiveyearsofconstruction.A.welcomed B.welcoming C.towelcome D.havingwelcomed參考答案：B

12.Englishsongsarefun.But________that,they’llhelpyouimproveyourEnglishskills.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.ratherthan

D.orrather參考答案：A13.IfPeterhadnothurthisleg,he______theimportantmeetinglastweek.A.willattend

B.attended

C.wouldhaveattended

D.wouldattend參考答案：C14.

_____differentlifetodayis____whatitwas20yearsago.

A.How;from

B.Whata;from

C.What;from

D.How;than參考答案：A15.

accordingtotheinstructions，themedicinewillworkforyourheadache．A．Totake

B．Taking

C．Taken

D．Take參考答案：C二、翻譯16.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.85.許多駕駛員對(duì)新的交通法規(guī)都感到不習(xí)慣。(use)86.傳統(tǒng)的火車票購(gòu)買方式已經(jīng)被網(wǎng)絡(luò)購(gòu)買方式所取代了。(replace)87.過不了幾天他們就會(huì)把面試結(jié)果寄給你的。(It)88.我們非常關(guān)心食品質(zhì)量，因?yàn)樗c每一個(gè)人的健康都息息相關(guān)。(concern)89.那些消防戰(zhàn)士冒著生命危險(xiǎn)把困在著火的屋子里的老人和小孩全部救了出來。（trap）參考答案：85.Manydrivers/don’tgetusedto/thenewtrafficrules.86.Thetraditionalway/ofbuyingtraintickets/hasalreadybeenreplaced/bytheonethroughtheInternet87.Itwon’tbeafewdays/before/theymailyou/theresultabouttheinterview.88.Weareallconcernedabout/thefoodquality/becauseitiscloselyrelatedtoeveryone’shealth.89.Thosefirefightersriskedtheirlife/tosuccessfullyrescue/alltheoldandchildren/trapped/intheburninghouse.

17.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.Youarerequiredtousethewordgiveninthebracketforeachrespectivesentence.

1．你能幫我開一下電腦嗎?

(mind)

2．倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)的閉幕式將于今年的八月十二日舉行。(takeplace)

3．有了先進(jìn)的科技，世界各國(guó)的警方可以更快更方便地抓獲罪犯。（available）

4．雖然工作繁忙，每天我們都應(yīng)該勻出一點(diǎn)時(shí)間鍛煉身體，放松心情。(relax)

5．一項(xiàng)新披露的調(diào)查表明網(wǎng)絡(luò)最吸引人之處在于它能讓網(wǎng)民及時(shí)了解世界大事。(inform)參考答案：1.

Doyoumind/Wouldyoumindturningonthecomputerforme?2.

TheclosingceremonyofLondonOlympics/OlympicgameswilltakeplaceonAugust12ththisyear.3.

Withtheadvancedscienceandtechnologyavailable,(Becausetheadvancedscienceandtechnologyisavailable,)thepoliceallovertheworld/indifferentcountriescancatch/findoutcriminals/bringthecriminalstojusticefasterandmoreeasily.4.

Althoughwearebusy(in)doingourwork,/withourwork,weshouldsetasidesometimeeverydaytodo/take(physical)exerciseto/andrelaxourselves.5.

Anewly-released/newly-reveledsurveyshows/suggests/indicatesthatthebiggestattractionoftheInternetisthatitkeeps/makesnetcitizens（netizens）/peoplewhosurftheInternetinformedoftheworldevents.

三、閱讀理解18.ThousandsoftaxidriversinShenyang,Liaoningprovince,reportedlyblockedstreetswiththeircarsonSundayinprotestagainstunlicensedcarsusingtaxi-hiringapps(打車軟件)andapps-basedcarrentalcompaniesprovidingpassengerservices,includinghigh-endcars.Althoughthedriversalsocomplainedaboutthewithdrawalofthefuelsubsidy(補(bǔ)貼)bythegovernment,theirmaincomplaintwasthelossofbusinessbecauseoftherisingnumberofInternet-basedcarservicescompanies.OnWednesday,newsreportscamethatBeijingtransportauthoritieswilltakemeasurestostoptheillegal“taxibusiness”ofprivatecarsthroughthenewlyrisingInternetapps,followingthefootstepsofShenyangandNanjing.ItisnotyetclearhowtheShenyangcitygovernmentwillhandletheissueandwhetheritwilldeclaretheservicesofferedbymarketleaderssuchasDidiDache,ataxi-hiringappproviderbackedbyTencentHoldings,andKuaidiDacheillegal.ButShanghaitransportregulators(交通管理機(jī)構(gòu))havesetarule,bybanningDidiZhuanche,orcarservicesofferedbyDidiDacheinDecember.Suchregulations(規(guī)定)willcauseasetback(挫折)tothecar-hiringcompaniesandinvestorsthatarewaitingtocashinonthepotentiallyboomingbusiness.Justlastmonth,DidiDachegot$700millioninfundingfromglobalinvestors,includingSingaporestateinvestmentcompanyTemasekHoldings,RussianinvestmentcompanyDSTGlobalandTencent.Besides,themarketisuncertainthatKuaidiDacheisabouttofinalizeitslatestroundoffundingaftergetting$800millionfromglobalinvestors.Regulatoryuncertainties,however,couldcastashadowonthefutureoftheInternet-basedcar-hiringservices,whichhavebecomepopularinmostofChina’sbigcities.Tobefair,thesecompanies’businessmodelisanythingbutbad.Forexample,DidiZhuancheworkssidebysidewithestablishedcarrentalcompaniestoprovidehigh-endcarservicemainlyforbusiness-peoplethroughtheInternetandmobilephoneapps.Everylinkinthisbusinessmodelchainhaslegalcompaniesandservices.Hence,itishardtodefineitasillegalandbanit.33.WhydidtaxidriversinShenyangblockthestreetswiththeirvehicles?A.Becausetheywantedtheauthoritytoincreasetheirdrivingallowances.B.Becausetheywantedtobetaughthowtousethetaxi-hiringapps.C.Becausetheywantedtomaketheirmaincomplaintsknowntotheauthority.D.Becausetheywantedtoappealtopassengersnottohiretheprivatecars.34.Theauthor’sattitudetobanninginternetcar-hiringserviceis______.A.positive

B.negative

C.neutral(中立的)

D.unclear35.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisfalseaccordingtothepassage?A.TheproblemreferredtointhepassageexistsinallcitiesB.App-basedcarrentalisfunctionaltosomedegreeC.Thegovernmentshouldregulatetheapp-basedcarrentalmarketD.DidiDacheisaChina-foreignjointcompany參考答案：33.C34.B35.A34.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Regulatoryuncertainties,however,couldcastashadowonthefutureoftheInternet-basedcar-hiringservices和Tobefair,thesecompanies’businessmodelisanythingbutbad.可知作者認(rèn)為這樣會(huì)給將來的基于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的汽車租賃服務(wù)投下陰影，公司的經(jīng)營(yíng)模式是不好的。作者對(duì)此的觀點(diǎn)是反對(duì)的，故選B.35.A細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第二段BeijingfollowingthefootstepsofShenyangandNanjing.可知A錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第一段apps-basedcarrentalcompaniesprovidingpassengerservices,includinghigh-endcars.可知B正確；根據(jù)第二段ItisnotyetclearhowtheShenyangcitygovernmentwillhandletheissue和最后一段可知C正確；根據(jù)第三段DidiDachegot$700millioninfundingfromglobalinvestors,includingSingaporestateinvestmentcompanyTemasekHoldings,RussianinvestmentcompanyDSTGlobalandTencent.可知D正確。故選A.【名師點(diǎn)睛】在做閱讀理解題過程中，應(yīng)首先略讀一下短文，了解一下短文的大致意思，然后把幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)含義理解透，尤其注意意思相近，表達(dá)有交叉的選項(xiàng)之間的區(qū)別。然后再細(xì)讀短文，把答案填入合適位置。答題時(shí)可以把含義相近的幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)輪流填入同一處位置，反復(fù)閱讀，反復(fù)體會(huì)，找出最佳選項(xiàng)，對(duì)于實(shí)在沒有把握的小題可以最后完成。完成短文后，再認(rèn)真通讀一遍全文，看看上下語(yǔ)意是否通順，是否符合邏輯關(guān)系。要看完全文，關(guān)鍵對(duì)方反復(fù)閱讀，才能選對(duì)答案。另外，做題時(shí)要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因?yàn)樗鼈兺褪俏恼碌闹黝}句。閱讀中要注意要點(diǎn)之間的關(guān)系。第33小題推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段blockedstreetswiththeircarsonSundayinprotestagainstunlicensedcarsusingtaxi-hiringapps(打車軟件)andapps-basedcarrentalcompaniesprovidingpassengerservices,includinghigh-endcars.可知出租車司機(jī)阻塞街道的原因是抗議，他們的目的是想讓當(dāng)局知道他們的不滿，故選C.19.Whenhospitalstaffareinfullscrubs(手術(shù)衣)，theirfacesarealmostcompletelycoveredbytheircapsandfacemasks,andwecanonlyseetheireyesandeyebrows.Inordertosolvetheproblem,adoctorinSydney,Australia,calledRobHackettlaunchedacampaignnamed“Theatre((手術(shù)室)CapChallenge”-encouragehospitalstaffstowritetheir＇namesandrolesontheircaps.Atfirst,hiscolleaguesdidn'ttakeitseriously.However,withtimegoingon,ithasbeenadoptedaroundtheworldwithstudiesfromtheUSandUKreportinghowthissimpleideacandecreasehumanerrorsinhealthcare.“Iwenttoatheatrewheretherewereabout20doctorsandnursesintheroom,”

Dr.RobHackettsaid."IstruggledtoevenasktobepassedsomeglovesbecausethepersonIwaspointingtothoughtIwaspointingtothepersonbehindthem,becauseIdon’tknowtheirnames."saidRob.Asweallknow,doctorsareastressfulprofession.Whenfacedwithlifeanddeath,theyneedtosavethepatient'slifeforasecond.Atthemoment,effectivecommunicationsareimportant.“The‘TheatreCapChallenge’isinresponsetoconcernsabouthoweasilyavoidablemistakesandpoorcommunicationarecontributingtorisingharmfuleventsforourpatients.”saidRob."Weneedtodevelopsystemswhichreducemistakesandmisunderstandingwithoutcausingharm.Forthistohappen,weneedtoleteveryoneknowwe’rehuman.”headdedOntheotherhand,fromthepatients'viewpoint,capswithnamesonthemcanmakepatientsmoreunworried.Wheneveryoneappearsthesame,itisextremelydifficulttodistinguishwhoiswho.Knowingthemrelaxed.8.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.Hospitalstaffareaskedtocovertheirfacesinhospitals.B.RobisinfavorofwritingnamesandrolesoncapsC.Robwantedtobeaprofessionaldoctor.D.Rob'sideacanincreasehumanerrorsinhealthcare.9.Whatcanweknowaboutthe“TheatreCapChallenge”fromthetext?A.Itcanmakethecapsmorefashionable.B.ItisstronglyopposedtobyallthedoctorsandnursesC.Itaimstoavoidmistakesandpoorcommunication.D.Itcanhelppeoplepasssomeglovesinatheatre.10.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“we'rehuman”underlinedinparagraph3?A.We’regenerous. B.We’renegative.C.We’resatisfied. D.We’