2021-2022學(xué)年山西省陽泉市盂縣梁家寨鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________thattheYouthOlympicGamesmightbedelayedduetosevereairpollution,ourgovernmenthasmadeapromisetoJacquesRoggethattheywillsparenoefforttosettletheproblem.A.Warned

B.Havingwarned

C.Warning

D.Beingwarned參考答案：A考查非謂語動(dòng)詞用法。句意：被警告說因?yàn)閲?yán)重的空氣污染，青年奧運(yùn)會(huì)可能會(huì)延遲，我們的政府已經(jīng)向羅格作出了承諾——將不遺余力地解決這個(gè)問題。解題關(guān)鍵：判斷非謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)得知，warn在句中作狀語，與邏輯主語ourgovernment構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除選項(xiàng)B，C；beingwarned表示正在被警告，與句意不符；而本句顯然是“警告在先，承諾在后”，故用havingbeenwarned作狀語，亦可簡(jiǎn)化為warned。故選A2.Thelittlemanwas_______onemeterfiftyhigh,whoisoftenlaughedat.

A.almostmorethan

B.hardlymorethan

C.nearlymorethan

D.asmuchas參考答案：B略3.____wishalwaysremainsunrealisticthatyoucancome___firstinthefinalexamwhenyoumakenoeffortsatall.

A.A.../

B.A…the

C.The…the

D.The…/參考答案：D28.Thewineindustryintheareahasdevelopedinaspecialway,______littleforeignownership.

A.by

B.of

C.with

D.from參考答案：C略5.—I'dlovetogotothepartywithyoutonight．—Oh，I'msorry，there

beaparty．becauseofthecomingexam．A．mustn't

B．needn't

C．can't

D．oughtn't參考答案：C略6.參考答案：A略7.Ifyoufindyourself

noonewillhelpyou,pleasecallme.A.whom B.which C.where D.what 參考答案：C8.—I’msorryIbrokeyourmirror.

—Oh,really?_________.

A.Itdoesn’tmatter

B.It’sOKwithme

C.Don’tbesorry

D.Idon’tcare參考答案：A9.________ismentionedabovethatthenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolisincreasing.A.Which

B.It

C.That

D.As參考答案：B10.Iwonderifthisreddressis___________inalargersize.Thisoneistootight. A.possible B.acceptable C.available D.fashionable參考答案：C略11.PoormanagementandleadershipinbankinginAmerica

aseriouseconomiccrisis．A．contributedto

B．mixedwithC．developedinto

D．resultedfrom參考答案：A12.Thenumberofthedeadpigs_______outoftheHuangpuRiverinShanghai’sSongjiangDistricthadrisento5,916byMarch12. A.fished B.tofish C.tobefished

D.fishing參考答案：A13.Isthisflattheone______youoncelivedin?A.which

B.there

C.that

D.where參考答案：C14.TheCharlesDickensMuseuminDoughtyStreetistheonlyoneofhisLondonhomestosurvive，______hewroteOliverTwist.A.where

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：A15.Lookingyoustraightintheeyedoesnotmeanthepersonistellingthetruth.Experiencedliarsoftendothisina(n)___way,playingonpeoplebelievingwhattheyaresayingA.tentative B.deliberate C.compulsory D.arbitrary參考答案：B【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：直視你的眼睛并不意味著這個(gè)人在說真話。有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的說謊者經(jīng)常故意這樣做，讓人們相信他們所說的。A.tentative暫定的；B.deliberate深思熟慮的；C.compulsory義務(wù)的；D.arbitrary武斷的。根據(jù)Experiencedliars“有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的說謊者”，可知，因?yàn)樗麄冋f謊有經(jīng)驗(yàn)，所以說話會(huì)“深思熟慮的”。故選B。16._____heisenthusiasticandqualifiedforthejob,Iseenoreasontoremovehimfromoffice.A.Providedthat

B.EventhoughC.Unless

D.Asif參考答案：A考查連詞辨析。A.Providedthat倘若；B.Eventhough即使；C.Unless除非；D.Asif好像。句意：倘若他對(duì)于工作是熱情和負(fù)責(zé)的，我沒有理由開除他。根據(jù)Iseenoreasontoremovehimfromoffice由“我沒有原因開除他”可知上面提到是假設(shè)的條件，故選A項(xiàng)。17.Thepopstarwasaskedmanypersonalissues，surroundedbycrowdsoffans，sothathispatience_______．（）A．cameout B．brokeout C．stoodout D．gaveout參考答案：Dcomeout出發(fā)；出現(xiàn)；出版；breakout（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、打斗等不愉快事件）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)；standout引人注目；顯眼；giveout用光，用完，耗盡（不用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)）．根據(jù)前面的名詞"hispatience"可知句子表達(dá)的意思是"耗盡了他的耐心"；故答案選D．18.Whatadifficulttest!FortunatelyIworkedhard,otherwiseI_______.A.failed

B.wouldhavefailed C.hadfailed

D.wouldfail參考答案：B【考點(diǎn)】虛擬語氣【試題解析】分析句子，可知后面的是一個(gè)虛擬句，是對(duì)過去事實(shí)的虛擬，故用wouldhavedone的形式。根據(jù)句意，可知選B。句意：多么難的一次考試呀！幸好我用功復(fù)習(xí)了，否則我肯定不能通過。二、翻譯19.Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.85.這款電子詞典值得買嗎？(worth)86.這孩子年齡太小，無法應(yīng)對(duì)這么復(fù)雜的局面。(too…to…)87.當(dāng)我心情不佳時(shí)，我常聽聽音樂來去除煩惱。(mood)88.經(jīng)過熱烈討論，我們一致同意再為那所小學(xué)捐贈(zèng)一臺(tái)電腦。(agree)89.事實(shí)證明網(wǎng)絡(luò)購物存在風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，因此下定單之前一定要深思熟慮。(exist)參考答案：85.Isthiselectronicdictionaryworthbuying?86.Thechildistooyoungtodealwithsuchcomplicatedsituation.87.WhenIaminbadmood,Ioftenlistentomusictoremovetroubles.88.Afteraheateddiscussion,weallagreedtodonateanothercomputerfortheprimaryschool.89.Evidencehasprovedthatrisksexistinon-lineshopping,soyouhavetothinkcarefullybeforeyouplaceanorder.

三、閱讀理解20.Inawinforliteraryfictionamiddecliningsales,SallyRooney'snovelNormalPeoplehasbeennamedWaterstonesbookoftheyearin2018.Rooney'ssecondnovel,whichfollowstwoyoungpeoplefallinginloveinIreland,hassold41,000copiesinhardbackintheUKsinceitwasreleasedinAugust-fivetimesthehardbacksalesofher2017debut,ConversationsWithFriends.At27,Rooneyisnowtheyoungestwinneroftheaward,whichisgivenbytheUK'sbiggestbookshopchain,Waterstones.NormalPeoplereceivedalmostuniversalapplauseuponitsrelease.LonglistedfortheManBookerprize,thebookwonnoveloftheyearattheAnPostIrishbookawardsinNovemberof2018andhasalsobeenshortlistedfortheCostanoveloftheyear,announcedinJanuaryof2019.ThereaderresponsetoNormalPeoplehadbeenastonishing.Aswellastheuniversalpraise,ithasbeenahugeword-of-mouth(口頭的)hit.There'recustomersreturningtobuymultiplecopiesasgifts.NormalPeoplestrengthenedSallyRooney'sreputationasthevoiceofhergenerationandoneofthemostexcitingnovelistsaroundtoday.Itssuccessisatestamenttothehealthofliteraryfictionandindicatesthatthereisstillsignificantappetiteforexcellentstorytelling.Theaward,establishedin2012,tendstogotobooksthatarealreadybestsellersnearChristmas.IthaspreviouslybeenwonbythelateAmericanauthorJohnWilliams'sStoner,thecookbookPolpobyRussellNorman,andlastyear'schoice,PhilipPullman'sLaBelleSauvage.JamesDaunt,Waterstones'managingdirector,saidRooney'swinwasasignofthehealthystateofliteraryfiction,whichhasseensalesdecreaseoverthelastdecade."Wearedelightedtonameitourbookoftheyear,"hesaid.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthecurrentsituationofliteraryfiction?A.ItsellswellinWaterstones.B.Itdoesn'tenjoypopularity.C.Itmainlytellslovestories.D.Itisabigwinnerin2018.5.WhatcanweinferaboutNormalPeople?A.ItwasBritain'smostpopularbookin2018.B.Itwondifferentawardsinalotofcountries.C.Itreceivedpraisesoonafteritwaspublished.D.Itmadeitsauthorthevoiceofyoungpeople.6.Theunderlinedword"testament"isclosestinmeaningto"

".A.examination B.evidenceC.concern D.statement7.WhatisthemainfunctionofParagraph5?A.Toattractreaders'attention.B.TointroduceotherprizewinnersC.Toserveasbackgroundinformation.D.TocompareSally'snovelwithotherbooks.參考答案：4.B

5.C

6.B

7.C這是一篇說明文。文章主要講了這是文學(xué)小說在銷量下滑之際的一次勝利，SallyRooney的小說《普通人》榮獲2018年Waterstones圖書獎(jiǎng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第一段Inawinforliteraryfictionamiddecliningsales,SallyRooney'snovelNormalPeoplehasbeennamedWaterstonesbookoftheyearin2018.（這是文學(xué)小說在銷量下滑之際的一次勝利，SallyRooney的小說《普通人》榮獲2018年Waterstones圖書獎(jiǎng)。）由此推斷出，文學(xué)小說的現(xiàn)狀是它不受歡迎，故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第三段NormalPeoplereceivedalmostuniversalapplauseuponitsrelease.（這部電影上映后，普通人獲得了幾乎全世界的掌聲。）由此可知，《普通人》這本書出版后不久就受到了好評(píng)，故選C?！?題詳解】上文NormalPeoplestrengthenedSallyRooney'sreputationasthevoiceofhergenerationandoneofthemostexcitingnovelistsaroundtoday.說《普通人》鞏固了SallyRooney作為她那一代人的代言人和當(dāng)今最令人興奮的小說家之一的聲譽(yù)。由此推斷出，下文Itssuccessisatestamenttothehealthofliteraryfictionandindicatesthatthereisstillsignificantappetiteforexcellentstorytelling.的意思是它的成功證明了文學(xué)小說的健康發(fā)展，并表明人們?nèi)匀粚?duì)優(yōu)秀的故事情節(jié)有著巨大的興趣。"testament"意思是證明，A.examination考試；B.evidence證明；C.concern關(guān)心；D.statement聲明，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。答案定位在第五段Theaward,establishedin2012,tendstogotobooksthatarealreadybestsellersnearChristmas.（該獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)成立于2012年，通常頒發(fā)給圣誕節(jié)前已經(jīng)很暢銷的書籍。）由此推斷出，第五段的主要功能是作為背景資料，故選C。21.

YournextSaturdaynighttakeawaycouldbebroughttoyoubyarobotafteramajorfooddeliverycompanyannouncedplanstouseautomatedvehiclestotransportmeals.Europe'sbiggestonlinetakeawayfoodcompanyJustEathaspartneredwithStarshipTechnologiestodeliverfoodwithrobotsonthestreetsofLondonlaterthismonth."Nobodyhaseverdonedeliverieswithland-basedrobots,"saidAllanMartinson,thechiefoperatingofficerofStarship.

Therobotcouriercantravelupto4milesperhourforabout10miles.ItusesaGPSsignalandninecamerastonavigate(確定方向).Insteadofapersonarrivingattheirdoor,customerscouldfindthemselvesreceivinganotificationontheirphonethatsaysarobotisonitswayandacodetounlocktheautomatedcourier."Putthecodein,therobotopensup,andthere'syourfood,"saidDavidButtress,chiefmanagerofJustEat.

Therobot,whichhassofarbeentestedinGreenwich,MiltonKeynesandGlastonbury,costs￡1totransportwithin3miles,comparedwiththe￡3to￡6itcostsforahumancourier.Todate30robotshavedrivennearly5,000mileswithoutgettingintoanaccidentorfindingthemselvespickedonbypassers-by.Theyhavedriveninmorethan40citiesaroundtheworld,includingLondonandTallinn,Estonia.

Aninitialworrywashowthepublicwouldreacttorobots.ButMartinsonsaidthepublichasbeencalmwhenpassingthedeliverymachineonthestreets."Themostsurprisingreactionhasbeenthelackofreaction,"saidMartinson.

Anothersignificantfearwasthatpeoplewoulddisrupt(擾亂)therobots,ortrytostealthemandtheircontents.Topreventthis,therobotisfittedwithninecameras,twowayaudio,andmovementsensorsthatsendawarningifitisliftedofftheground.Anditopensonlywithapasscodeprovidedtothecustomerviaanotification."It'smucheasiertoshopliftthanitistostealarobot,"saidMartinson.（1）Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"courier"inParagraph2?

A.

deliverer

B.

collector

C.

provider

D.

guide（2）Accordingtothetext,theStarshiprobot________.

A.

opensupuponhearingthecode

B.

travels10milesperhouratmost

C.

findsitswaybymeansofGPSandcameras

D.

sendsamessagetothecustomeruponarrival（3）ThetestofStarshiprobotsshowsthat________.

A.

theyareeasytooperate

B.

therobotdeliveryisappreciatedinbigcities

C.

therobotdeliveryischeaperthanhumandelivery

D.

theycantravelfor10hourscontinuously（4）WhichofthefollowingisoneoftheworriesaboutStarshiprobots?

A.

Safetyoftherobotdelivery.

B.

Accuracyoftherobotdelivery

C.

Peoplesindifferencetotherobots.

D.

People'sconcernaboutpublictraffic.（5）Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.

GreatImprovementofJustEat

B.

GlobalTrendofFoodCompanies

C.

NewRobotstoMoveontheroad

D.

DeliveryRobotstoReplaceTakeawayDrivers參考答案：（1）A

（2）C

（3）C

（4）A

（5）D

【考點(diǎn)】主旨大意題，推理判斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題，科普環(huán)保類，說明文

【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了倫敦一家食品速遞公司宣布未來會(huì)使用自動(dòng)駕駛機(jī)器人送餐，目前該公司在幾個(gè)城市都測(cè)試了陸地快遞機(jī)器人送餐服務(wù)。未來送貨機(jī)器人可能會(huì)取代人類送快遞。

（1）考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第一段中的“YournextSaturdaynighttakeawaycouldbebroughttoyoubya