2021-2022學(xué)年山東省煙臺(tái)市龍口東萊街道南關(guān)中學(xué)高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Lastweekonlytwomencametolookatthehouse,________wantedtobuyit.A.neitherofwhom

B.neitherofthem

C.bothofthem

D.bothofwho參考答案：A2.Don’t______atrickonthelittlegirl.Sheisveryshy.A.take

B.have

C.give

D.play參考答案：d略3.Hemade

cleartohisworkmatesthathewouldleavethecompany.A.it B.that C.them D.this參考答案：A4.You’vebeenworkingallmorning—Ithinkyou_____arest.A.chargeB.admit C.bargain D.deserve參考答案：D5.Itwasonacoldwinterevening______hisfatherlefthomeandwasneverback.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.when參考答案：C6.Canyouexplainhowit_______thatyoumissedthemorningclasses?A.cameacross

B.cametoC.cameup

D.cameabout參考答案：D考查短語辨析與固定句式。A.cameacross遇到

B.cameto來到

C.cameup來了

。Itcomes

aboutthat...,表示...是...產(chǎn)生的。句意為你能解釋一下你錯(cuò)過早上的課這件事是怎么發(fā)生的嗎？D符合語境，故選D。7.Hisbestmovie,_________wonseveralawards,wasaboutthelifeofGandhi.A.it

B.this

C.what

D.which參考答案：D略8.Heisalways________andneverfeelstired.A．energetic

B．lovelyC．friendly

D．plenty參考答案：A[考查形容詞。句意：他總是精力充沛從來也不感到累。根據(jù)此處“不感到累”推知“精力充沛”。energetic“充滿活力的；精力充沛的”符合題意。]9.‘YouwillsoonlearnEnglish,’hesaid.Iwonder.

I_____.A.amnotsure

B.amsure

C.wander

D.know參考答案：A10.Thesoldiershavetostandforhourswithoutchanging_______.A.position

B.state

C.situation

D.location參考答案：A11.Duringthewar,peoplehere_____muchpain.A.aresuffered B.suffered C.weresuffered D.hadsufferedfrom參考答案：B略12.

Ithinkheisaverygoodman,butyoumaynotagree.A.Personally B.Actively C.Attentively D.Especially參考答案：A13.Weshoulddowhatwecantosavethose_____species,includingthetiger,ananimalwhichwasconsidered_____tohumans.A.dangerous;endangered B.dangerous;indangerC.endangered;indanger D.endangered;dangerous參考答案：D【詳解】試考查形容詞。句意：我們應(yīng)當(dāng)盡我們所能拯救那些瀕危的物種，包括老虎，一種被認(rèn)為對(duì)人類有危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物。dangerous;危險(xiǎn)的，endangered瀕危的，第一空填endangered指瀕危物種，第二空填dangerous;表示“對(duì)人有危險(xiǎn)”。故D正確。14.Alargenumberofpeopleare_____,andhowcanthelocalgovernmentignoretheproblem?A.atwork

B.inwork

C.outofwork

D.afterwork參考答案：C15.Parents_______muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.A．a(chǎn)ttachB．pay

C．linkD．a(chǎn)pply參考答案：A16.Hello!I________you_______inLondon.Howlonghaveyoubeenhere?

A.don’tknow,were

B.hadn’tknown,are

C.haven’tknown,are

D.didn’tknow,were參考答案：D略17.—Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?

—It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.

A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can D.may;must參考答案：B18.Yourcompositionisgood_______somespellingmistakes.A.except

B.exceptfor

C.beside

D.besides參考答案：B二、翻譯19.我拿不準(zhǔn)這禮物是誰的?(belongto)參考答案：Iamnotquitesurewho/whomthegiftbelongsto.三、閱讀理解20.Itisamatterofcommonobservationthatalthoughmoneyincomekeepsgoingupovertheyears,weneverseemtobecomericher.Pricesarerisingcontinuously.Thisconditioniswhatwecallinflation:themoneysupplyisbecominginflatedsothateachunitofitbecomeslessvaluable.Wehavegotusedtohigherandhigherratesofinflationinrecentyears.Whatcouldbeboughttwentyyearsagoforonepoundnowcostswellover2pounds.Andatpresentthisrateofinflationseemstoberisingratherthanfalling.Ifintherealworldourmoneyincomesgoupatthesamerateaspricesdo.Onemightthinkthatinflationdoesn’tmatter.Butitdoes.Whenmoneyislosingvalueitalsolosesoneofthequalitiesofagoodmoney—stability（穩(wěn)定）ofvalue.Itisnolongeracceptableasastoreofvalue;anditbecomesanunsuitablemeansofdelayedpayment.Nobodywantstoholdawastingpossession,sopeopletrytogetridofmoneyasquicklyaspossible.Inflationthereforesimplysimulates（刺激）ourspendinganddiscouragessaving.

12.Fromthepassagewecanknowthatinflationisasituationinwhich________.

A.everyone’sincomesrise

B.moneywillholditsvalue

C.wecanwatchourmoneygrow

D.moneyconstantlylosesitsvalue

13.Inthewriter’sview,ifincomesandpricesriseatthesamerate,________.

A.inflationmaystillbeaproblem

B.wehavenothingtoworryabout

C.inflationisnolongeraproblem

D.wewillbecomericherandricher

14.Underinflationpeoplearelikelyto________.

A.gotothebankmoreoftenthanusual

B.savemoremoneysincetheirincomesrise

C.spendmoneyquicklyratherthantosaveit

D.keepmoneyathomeinsteadofgoingtobanks

15.Wecanconcludeaccordingtothepassagethat________.

A.thewriterisagovernmentofficial

B.thewriterisworriedaboutinflation

C.thewriterencouragespeopletospendmoney

D.thewriterhasbecomericherbecauseofinflation參考答案：DACB21.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).

EasyWaystoKeepYourBrainSharpEveryoneisforgetful,butasweage,westarttofeellikeourbrainsareslowingdownabit—andthatcanbeaveryannoyingthing.__56__Readonforsometechniquesworthtrying.1．_57__Peoplewhoregularlymadeplansandlookedforwardtoupcomingeventshada50percentreducedchanceofAlzheimer'sdisease(早老性癡呆癥),accordingtoarecentstudy.__58__Somethingassimpleassettingagoaltohaveaweeklycoffeedatewithafriendwilldo.There'sevidencethatpeoplewhohaveapurposeinlifeorwhoareworkingonlongorshort-termgoalsappeartodobetter.Inotherwords,keepyourbrainlookingforward.2．Goforawalk.Mildlyraisedglucose(葡萄糖)levelscanharmtheareaofthebrainthathelpsyouformmemoriesandphysicalactivitycanhelpgetbloodglucosedowntonormallevels.Infact，exerciseproduceschemicalsthataregoodforyourbrain._59__3．Learnsomethingnew.TakeaSpanishclassonline,joinadrawing