2021-2022學(xué)年上海民辦育海中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wetriedtolethimchangehismind,butheinsistedthathehadno________ofdoingso.A.intention

B.preference

C.alternative

D.trend參考答案：A略2.Sofunny___thateveryoneburstintolaughing.A.shelooked

B.wasshelooking

C.didshelook

D.hadshelooked參考答案：C3..LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,but_____ofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodo.A.either

B.any

C.neither

D.none參考答案：C略4.—WhendidthetsunamihitIndonesia?—Itwason26thDecember

theconcertwasbeingheld.A.that

B.whileC.before

D.when參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：——海嘯什么時候襲擊印尼的？——12月26日正在舉行音樂會的時候。此處為定語從句，從句中缺少時間狀語，海嘯和音樂會是同時發(fā)生的，故用while，故B項正確。【點睛】本題很容易誤選that，但根據(jù)答語“12月26日正在舉行音樂會的時候”判斷此處是定語從句，從句中缺少時間狀語，海嘯和音樂會是同時發(fā)生的，故用while，如果理解成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的話，句意就是“音樂會是在12月26日舉行的”，顯然不符合邏輯。5..Whenyoutravel,you’dbettertakeaspossibleas____withyou.

A.fewbaggage

B.littlebaggages

C.littlebaggae

D.fewbaggages參考答案：C略6.---Whichwouldyouprefer,juiceorCola?---________.I’dlikecoffee.

A.Yes,both

B.SureIwould

C.No,please

D.Neither,thankyou參考答案：D7.It’salready8o’clocknow.Don’tyouthinkit’stime?

A.wearegoingtowork

B.wegotoworkC.wewenttowork

D.wecangotowork參考答案：C提示:在It’stimethat...的從句中謂語動詞用過去式。

8.Recently,morethanthreethousandstudentsguaranteed

theywouldbefarawayfromnetbarsinZhangjiajiecity,HunanProvince.A．when

B．what

C．whether

D．that參考答案：D9.Peoplebegintoworrythatoncethepolicythatacouplecangivebirthtotwochildreniscarriedout,itwill_____arapidriseofpopulation. A.setout B.setoff C.setaside

D.setabout參考答案：B10.Largequantitiesofmeat_______soldinthatstoreatthepresenttime.A.arebeing

B.isbeingC.willbe

D.is參考答案：A考查動作動詞用法。句意為：現(xiàn)在那家商店正在出售大量的豬肉?？疾榱爽F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動用法。Largequantitiesof做主語后面的謂語動詞要和quantities保持一致，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為Ａ。11.Thethieffelltotheground,hisleftfoot

andblood

downfromhismouth

A．breaking;running

B．broken;run

C．breaking;run

D．broken;running參考答案：D12.Whichdoyouenjoy______yoursuppertime,atMcDonald’sorKentuckyFriedChicken?

A.spending

B.tobespending

C.tospend

D.beingspending參考答案：C略13.Wewillbeshownaroundthecityincludingsomeschools,andsomeotherplaces,________othervisitorsseldomgo.A.who

B.which

C.where

D.when參考答案：C14.—Allyouhavetodoissetadateandplacetohaveyourpartyandgetyourguestlisttogether.—________whileIgetapencilandapieceofpapertowriteitdown.A．Hangonaminute B．Holdone'sattentionC．Stopnow

D．Repeatit參考答案：Ahangonaminute＝waitforashorttime，意為“等一會兒”，符合題意。15.Theboys________togocamping,buttheywerepreventedbytheirparents.A.managed

B.succeeded

C.attempted

D.advised參考答案：C16.Anewstudysuggeststhatthemoreteenagerswatchtelevision,_______developdepression(抑郁癥)asyoungadults.

A.themorelikelytheyareto

B.themorelikelytheyareC.theyarethemorelikelyto D.themorelikelyarethey參考答案：A17.There

somethingwrongwiththeengineofthecar,wehadtogototheparkbytaxi.

A.havingbeen

B.being

C.is

D.was參考答案：B考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：汽車的發(fā)動機(jī)出了問題，我們不得不乘出租車去公園。兩句話之間沒有連詞，說明前面是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，劃線處用非謂語動詞，there和be動詞是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞。故選B。18.InmanyAmericanuniversities，thetotalworkforadegree________thirty-sixcourses，each________foronesemester(學(xué)期)．A．isconsistedof;lasts

B．consistsof;lastingC．ismadeupof;lasts

D．makeupof;lasting參考答案：B二、翻譯19.makeone’sway參考答案：（向某地）走（去）三、閱讀理解20.Itisnosurprisethatmoreandmorepeoplelikebicycling,becauseitisfun,healthyandgood.Maybethat'swhythereare1.4billionbicyclesandonly400millioncarsonroadsworldwidetoday,Bikescantakeyoualmostanywhere,andthereisnooilcost.Getonabicycleandridearoundyourneighborhood.Youmaydiscoversomethingnewallaroundyou.Stoppingandgettingoffabikeiseasierthanstoppingandgettingoutofyourcar.Youcanbiketoworkandbenefitfromtheenjoyableexercisewithoutpollutingtheenvironment.Youdon'tevenhavetoridealltheway.Foldingbikesworkwellforpeoplewhoridethetrain.Justfoldthebikeandtakeitwithyou.Youcandothesameonanairplane.Afoldingbikecanbepackedinasuitcase.Youcanalsotakeacommonbikewithyouwhenyoufly.Butbesuretolookforinformationbygettingonairlinewebsites.Notallairlinesarebicycle-friendlytotravelers.HealthBenefitsofBicycling:Ithelpstopreventheartdiseasesandcontrolyourweight.A15-minutebikeridethreetimesaweekburnsofffivekilosoffatayear.Bicyclingcanimproveyourmood.Exerciselikebicyclinghasbeenshowntomakepeoplefeelbetter,morerelaxedandself-confident.Bicyclingishealthierthandriving.56.Fromthepassage,weknowthatbicyclingisbecomingvery_______.A.surprising

B.exciting

C.expensive

D.popular57.Whenyouareridingyourbicyclearoundyourneighborhood,youmay______.A.pollutetheenvironmentaround

B.findsomethingyoudidn'tnoticeC.goeverywhereandusealittleoil

D.getoffyourbikeandbegintowork58.Ifyoutravelwithafoldingbike,youcanfolditand_______.A.getoutofthecar

B.takeitontoatrainC.putitinyourpurse

D.goonairlinewebsites59.Oneofthebenefitsofbicyclingisthat______.A.youcanfoldthebicycle

B.youwillbefriendlytoothersC.youwillbemorerelaxed

D.youmaygetfatterandfatter60.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Bicyclingisanenjoyableexerciseforpeople.B.Drivingcarsishealthierthanridingbikes.C.Ridingabikepollutesyourneighborhood.D.Commonbikesarewelcomedbyallairlines.參考答案：DBBCA21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Mini

Book

Excerpts（節(jié)選）Biography

WhenSalingerlearnedthatacarparkwastobebuiltontheland,themiddle-agedwriterwasshockedandquicklyboughttheneighboringareatoprotectit…Thetownspeopleneverforgottherescueandcametohelptheirmostfamousneighbor.

J.D.

Salinger：ALifebyKennethSlawenski（RandomHouse,$27）Mystery（疑案小說）

“You’reasmartboy.Benny’sdeathwasnoaccident,andyou’retheonlyonewhosawithappen.Doyouthinkthemurderershouldgetawaywithit?”Theboywasstaringstubbornly(固執(zhí)地；倔強(qiáng)地)athislapagain.

AthoughtsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnika,“Didyou…Yourecognizedthemaninthecar,didn’tyou?”

Theboyhesitated,twistinghisfingers,“Maybe,”hesaidquietly.

RedWolf

byLizaMarklund（AtriaBooks,$25.99）ShortStories

Shewantstosaytohimwhatshehaslearned,noneofitinclass:Somewomenarebornstupid,andsomewomenaretoosmartfortheirowngood.Somewomenareborntogive,andsomewomenonlyknowhowtotake.Somewomenlearnwhotheywanttobefromtheirmothers,somewhotheydon’twanttobe.Somemotherssuffersotheirdaughterswon’t.Somemotherslovesotheirdaughterswon’t.

YouAreFreebyDanzySenna（RiverheadBooks,$15）Humor

Doyourkidsliketohavefun?CometoFunTimes!Doyouliketowatchyourkidshavingfun?BringthemtoFunTimes!FunTimes!’s“amusementcycling”isthemostfunyoucanhave,legally,intheUnitedStatesrightnow.WhyspendthousandsofdollarsflyingtoDisneyWorldwhenyoucanspendlessthanhalfofthatwithin