湖南省懷化市長(zhǎng)一貫制中學(xué)2022年度高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thegatewillclose______twominutesbeforethetrainleaves.

A.actually

B.approximately

C.ly

D.reliably參考答案：B略2.HissunburntfaceisjustlikethatofmillionsofChinesefarmers,

whomhehasstruggled

thepastfivedecades.

A.to;for

B.for;to

C.for;for

D.with;for參考答案：C略3.Peoplehavealwaysbeen

________aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A．excited

B．curiousC．a(chǎn)nxious

D．careful參考答案：B略4.Heasked

fortheovercoat．

A．howmuchhasmysisterpaid

B．howmuchmysisterhaspaid

C．howmuchdidmysisterpay

D．howmuchmysisterpaid參考答案：D5.----Oh,it’syou.I

you.

-----Ihavejusthadmyhaircut,andI’mwearingnewglasses.A,didn’trecognizeB,hadn’trecognizedC,haven’trecognizedD,don’trecognize參考答案：A6.Ihavelostoneofthegloves.I_______itsomewhere.A.mustdrop

B.maydrop

C.musthavedropped

D.musthavebeendropped參考答案：C7.Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,_________interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.

A.were

B.was

C.is

D.are參考答案：B8.Ifanotherworldwarshould___________,whatwouldbecomeofhumanbeings?A.comeout

B.giveout

C.breakout

D.carryout參考答案：C9.Jumpingoutof_______airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_______excitingexperi-ence．A.an;an

B.the;the

C.不填;the

D.不填;an

參考答案：A10.Igotthemagrandpianobecausetheylike

whenIcomehomeandplayforthem．A.one

B.itC.this

D.that參考答案：B考查it的用法。我給他們買來(lái)一架大鋼琴，因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g我回家的時(shí)候?yàn)樗麄冄葑唷４颂巌t是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面when引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。故選B。【名師點(diǎn)睛】英語(yǔ)中有些動(dòng)詞像like/dislike/hate/appreciate等后面的賓語(yǔ)從句通常用it做形式賓語(yǔ)，再跟when/if等引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。Ihateitwhentalkwiththeirmouthfulloffood.本題就是考查it的這種用法。我給他們買來(lái)一架大鋼琴，因?yàn)樗麄兿矚g我回家的時(shí)候?yàn)樗麄冄葑?。此處it是形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面when引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。故選B。11.．LastnightIcameacrosstheman____youthinkispleasantto________.A．who;getalong

B．whom;getalong C．who;getalongwith

D．whom;getalongwith參考答案：C12.—Excuseme,sir,________

—I’dlikeacupofcoffeeandtwopiecesofbread.

A.whatdoyouwant?

B.mayIhaveyourorder?

C.thistableisreserved.

D.Iwouldliketoserveyou.參考答案：B13.It____havebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.

A.may

B.must

C.can

D.should

參考答案：B略14.Heworkedlateeveryday,andhiswifewouldalwayswait______forhimtocomeback.A.regularly

B.generally

C.patiently

D.normally參考答案：C15.E-booksarebecomingincreasinglypopularbecausetheyareconvenienttoread,___whenyouaretravelling.A.especially

B.exactly

C.clearly

D.probably參考答案：A16.Yourexperiencesare______toours,butyourendresultisentirelydifferent.A.same

B.different

C.similar

D.equal參考答案：C17.

Withhiswork_________,hewenthomehappily.A.finishing

B.tofinish

C.finished

D.hadfinished參考答案：C18.Lastyear,themovie“ChineseZodiac”，________JackieChanplaysthestarringrole,drewtheworld'sattentiontoChineseKungfuagain.A．where

B．when

C．that

D．which參考答案：A二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20分，每題1分）Onceuponatime,therewasaforestwherealltheanimalslivedhappilytogether.Onedaya__16__wenttospendthedayinthecountryside,andonelittleboy__17__hissocksthere.Soonafterthefamilyleft,abearcameby,__18__thesocks,anddecidedtotrythemon.Theyfitsowell,andhe__19__themsomuchthathewouldn'ttakethemoff.Alltheanimals__20__thebear'snewlook,andsomeofthem__21__himforgettingsomuchattention.Beforelong,inthatforest,therebegan__22__squirrels(松鼠)inshirts,rabbitsinboots(靴子),and__23__ratswearinghats!Theforestdoctorwould__24__hishead,tellinganimals,“Thiscan'tbegood.Animalsdon'twearclothes;wedon't__25__them.”Butnoonelistenedtohim.Theysaidhewasjustoutof__26__，anddidn'tknowwhatwaspopular.However,itwasn'tlongbeforethefirst__27__offashion-fevercame.Severaltimesthesquirrelcaughthisshirtontrees,__28__himinmid-jumpandsendinghimfallingtothegroundfromagreatheight.Theratcouldn'tfitintohis__29__withoutfirsttakinghishatoff.Eventhebear,__30__hissocks,slipped(滑倒)fromoneoftheriverrocksandalmost__31__himself.Whentheanimalscametoseethedoctor,hegavethemallthe__32__advice,“Takeoffthoseclothes__33__onedaythey'regoingtokillyou.”Thosewholistenedtothedoctor'sadvicestoppedhaving__34__.Andtheanimalsrealizedthattheydidn'tneedclothesatall.Startingtowearthemhadbeenvery__35__，andtheyhadonlydoneittomakeothersadmirethem,andtogetattention.16．A.boy

B.team

C.class

D.family17．A.made

B.left

C.repaired

D.changed18．A.wore

B.knew

C.found

D.threw19．A.missed

B.hated

C.liked

D.gave20．A.talkedabout

B.worriedabout

C.thoughtof D.dreamedof21．A.admired

B.excused

C.comforted

D.remembered22．A.developing

B.appearing

C.showing

D.lying23．A.later

B.again

C.only

D.even24．A.hit

B.nod

C.shake

D.raise25．A.collect

B.need

C.own

D.use26．A.time

B.memory

C.fashion

D.business27．A.news

B.chances

C.results

D.examples28．A.landing

B.stopping

C.following

D.imagining29．A.hole

B.shirt

C.group

D.neighborhood30．A.besides

B.including

C.accordingto

D.thanksto31．A.controlled

B.lost

C.proved

D.killed32．A.main

B.same

C.fight

D.general33．A.until

B.unless

C.before

D.because34．A.accidents

B.mistakes

C.deaths

D.falls35．A.easy

B.silly

C.strange

D.dangerous參考答案：DBCCA

ABDCB

CCBAD

DBDAB20.YesterdayeveningIwaswatchingtheeveningnewsontelevision.Thenewswasabouta___21___forscientificdiscoveries.Theannouncer,whosenamewasRalphStory,___22___somethingthatcaughtmy___23___.“Allgreatdiscoveries,”hesaid,“aremadebypeoplebetweentheageoftwenty-fiveandthirty.”Beingalittleoverthirtymyself,Iwantedto___24___withhim.Nobodywantstothinkthatheispasttheageofmakingany___25___.ThenextdayIwenttothepubliclibrary,spendingseveralhourslookingupthe___26___offamouspeopleandtheirdiscoveries.Ralphwasright.FirstIlookedatsomeofthe___27___discoveries.Oneoftheearliest,thefamousexperimentthat___28___thatbodiesofdifferentweight___29___atthesamespeed,wasmadebyGalileo(伽利略)whenhewas26.MadamCurie(居里夫人)startedherresearchthatledtoaNobelPrizewhenshewas28.Einstein(愛因斯坦)was26whenhe___30___hisworld-changingtheoryofrelativity.Well,___31___ofthat.YetIwonderedifthose“bestyears”weretrueinother___32___.Thenhowabout___33___?Surelyitneededthewisdomofagetomakeagoodleader.Perhapsit___34___,butlookwhenthesepeople___35___theircareers.WinstonChurchill(丘吉爾)waselectedtotheHouseofCommonsattheageof26.AbrahamLincoln(林肯)___36___thelifeofacountrylawyerandwaselectedtothegovernmentatwhatage?Twenty-six.Butwhydon’tbestyearscomeafterthirty?Afterthirty,I___37___mostpeopledonotwanttotakerisksortrynewwaysintheirlives.ThenIthoughtofthosefamouspeople___38___ShakespeareandPicasso.Theformeronewaswritingwonderful___39___atthelateageoffifty,___40___thelatterwasstilltryingnewwaysofpaintingwhenhewasninety!Perhapsthereisstillhopeforme.21.A.program B.conference C.prize D.report22.A.studied B.said C.explained D.announced23.A.mind B.care C.surprise D.attention24.A.talk B.disagree C.meet D.advise25.A.discovery B.chance C.research D.fortune26.A.names B.theories C.ages D.achievements27.A.scientific B.last C.oldest D.modern28.A.predicted B.proved C.doubted D.told29.A.fall B.move C.meet D.disappear30.A.invented B.developed C.made D.published31.A.lot B.plenty C.much D.all32.A.fields B.science C.course D.ages33.A.election B.leaders C.politics D.society34.A.had B.made C.set D.did35.A.finished B.started C.won D.defeated36.A.led B.devoted C.gaveup D.began37.A.guess B.know C.agree D.believe38.A.like B.tobe C.as D.about39.A.paintings B.idioms C.works D.poems40.A.when B.while C.who D.after參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.B

25.A

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.B

36.C

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.B這是一篇記敘文。作者在看新聞時(shí)，聽到“所有偉大的發(fā)現(xiàn)，都是被25到30歲的人們發(fā)現(xiàn)的?！边@句話時(shí)，作者很不認(rèn)同。就去圖書館查閱了科學(xué)領(lǐng)域，政治領(lǐng)域的一些杰出人物，發(fā)現(xiàn)他們的確都是在25~30歲左右成就了自己。作者很失望，不過(guò)最后作者還是想起了莎士比亞和畢加索，他們年齡很大時(shí)依然在創(chuàng)作，給了作者一些希望?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：新聞是關(guān)于科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)的一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)。A.program程序，計(jì)劃；B.conference會(huì)議，討論；C.prize獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)賞；D.report報(bào)道。因?yàn)榇祟}用的是for（為了…），所以不能選D。如果是report，應(yīng)翻譯為：關(guān)于…的報(bào)道。故選C。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：廣播員Ralph說(shuō)了一些吸引我注意的事情。這里的空格與下一句中的“said”呼應(yīng)。A.studied學(xué)習(xí)；B.said說(shuō)；C.explained解釋；D.announced宣布。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：廣播員Ralph說(shuō)了一些吸引我注意的事情。catchone'sattention（吸引了…的注意）是固定搭配，故選D。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：自己三十過(guò)了一點(diǎn)，我不想贊同他。沒(méi)有人想認(rèn)為他自己過(guò)了發(fā)明的年齡?？芍?，作者不贊同廣播員的說(shuō)法。A.talk談話，討論；B.disagree不同意，不一致；C.meet遇見，對(duì)付；D.advise建議，勸告。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：沒(méi)有人想認(rèn)為他自己過(guò)了發(fā)明的年齡。這里的空格與與廣播員說(shuō)的“Allgreatdiscoveries”中的discoveries呼應(yīng)。A.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.chance機(jī)會(huì)；C.research研究；D.fortune財(cái)富，命運(yùn)；故選A。【26題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：第二天，我去了公共圖書館，花了幾個(gè)小時(shí)查閱名人和他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)的年齡。這里的空格與上一句中的“pasttheageof…”呼應(yīng)。A.names名字；B.theories理論；C.ages年齡；D.achievements成就。故選C。【27題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：首先，我查閱了一些科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)。此處空格與第一段第二句中的“scientificdiscoveries”呼應(yīng)。A.scientific科學(xué)的；B.last最后的；C.oldest最老的；D.modern現(xiàn)代的，近代的。故選A。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：最早的其中的一個(gè)，著名科學(xué)家伽利略26歲時(shí)證明了不同重量的物體自由落下的速度是一樣的。A.predicted預(yù)計(jì)；B.proved證明；C.doubted懷疑；D.told告訴。故選B。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：最早的其中的一個(gè)，著名科學(xué)家伽利略26歲時(shí)證明了不同重量的物體自由落下的速度是一樣的。A.fall落下；B.move移動(dòng)；C.meet遇見；D.disappear消失。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：愛因斯坦發(fā)表改變世界的相對(duì)理論的時(shí)候26歲。A.invented發(fā)明；

B.developed開發(fā)，進(jìn)步；C.made整理，制造；D.published出版，發(fā)表。故選D。【31題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：好啦，已經(jīng)足夠多的例子了。A.lot大量，許多；B.plenty

足夠；C.much很多；D.all全部。故選B。32題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：然而，我想在其它領(lǐng)域這個(gè)最好的年齡是不是真的呢？這里的空格與“scientificdiscoveries”呼應(yīng)。A.fields領(lǐng)域；B.science科學(xué)；C.course科目，課程；D.ages年齡。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：那么政治領(lǐng)域是什么樣的呢：這個(gè)空格與本段后兩句中的“electedtothegovernment（選為政府官員）”呼應(yīng)。A.election選舉，當(dāng)選；B.leaders領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人；C.politics政治；D.society社會(huì)。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查助動(dòng)詞。句意：可能真的需要年齡的智慧，但是我們看看這些人什么時(shí)候開始的他們的事業(yè)。這里的空格是替代了“neededthewisdomofage（需要年齡的智慧）”。由于“needed”是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，所以用did替代。故選D。【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：可能真的需要年齡的智慧，但是我們看看這些人什么時(shí)候開始的他們的事業(yè)。這里的空格與下邊的“waselected（被選為）”呼應(yīng)，意為開始事業(yè)。A.finished完成；B.started開始；C.won贏得；D.defeated擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：林肯放棄鄉(xiāng)村律師生活然后被選為官員是在什么年齡呢？And前后連接了兩個(gè)相反關(guān)系的詞。A.led領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，通向；B.devoted致力于，奉獻(xiàn)于；C.gaveup放棄；D.began開始。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：過(guò)了三十，我相信很多人不想在生活中冒險(xiǎn)或者去嘗試新方法。A.guess猜測(cè)，認(rèn)為；B.know知道，認(rèn)識(shí)；C.agree同意D.believe相信。故選D?！?8題詳解】考查介詞。句意：我想起了像莎士比亞和畢加索這樣的名人。famouspeople與ShakespeareandPicasso是舉例關(guān)系。A.like像……一樣；B.tobe成為；C.as作為，以…….身份;D.about關(guān)于。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：前者在50歲多的時(shí)候還在寫很多偉大的作品…….。A.paintings繪畫，油畫；B.idioms成語(yǔ)，習(xí)語(yǔ)；C.works作品，工廠；D.poems詩(shī)歌。莎士比亞的作品有詩(shī)歌有戲劇。D選項(xiàng)表達(dá)片面。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查連詞。句意：前者在50歲多的時(shí)候還在寫很多偉大的作品，然而后者在90歲的時(shí)候還在嘗試新的繪畫方法。前后句是并列對(duì)比關(guān)系。A.when

當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；B.while然而（并列連詞），當(dāng)……的時(shí)候（引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句）；C.who誰(shuí)，什么人；D.after在……之后。故選B。三、閱讀理解21.

ForChildrenMuseum:Children’sMuseum,Sundays,89NorthStreet,67641235Storytime:Children’sLibrary,106GreenStreet,Wednesdaysduring9:30a.m-5:00p.m.665