湖北省黃岡市石鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth,

seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.causing

D.tocause參考答案：C略2.ShallIgiveyouarideasitissolate?-Thankyou.___________.

A.It’suptoyou.

B.Itcouldn’tbebetter.

C.Italldepends.

D.Ifyouprefer.參考答案：B3.Insomeway,theprotectivesuitscanhelp__________theharmfulraysinJapannow.A.breakout

B.sortout

C.watchout

D.blockout參考答案：D略4.Therapiddevelopmentofmicro-blogshasgreatlyaffectedtheway______peoplecommunicatewitheachother.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.when參考答案：A5.Allthestudents______atthemeetingwereLeaguemembers.A.important

B.interested

C.thankful

D.present參考答案：D6.Whenandwheretogofortheon--salaryholiday_______yet.A.arenotdecided

B.havenotbeendecidedC.isnotbeingdecided

D.hasnotbeendecided參考答案：D7.I'msoenviousofyougettingan________day'sholiday.A．extra

B．spare

C．a(chǎn)dditional

D．formal參考答案：A解析考查形容詞。句意：我真羨慕你得到了一天額外的假期。extra“額外的”；additional“附加的”。8.Thebetter_______youhaveofwords,thebetterchanceyouhaveofsayingexactlywhatyoumean. A.contribution B.command C.master D.power參考答案：B9.Aftertaking______exercise,hecaughtacoldandsoonhad______temperature.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.an;不填

D.不填；a參考答案：D24.Someminatoryexpertsaresurethatthearmyofthatnation_________withmoremodernandadvancedweaponsinthenearfuture,especiallythenavy.

A.toequip

B.tobeequipped

C.willequip

D.willbeequipped參考答案：D略11.ThesizeofAsiais________Europe.A.twotimesthatof B.twotimeslargerthan C.twicelargerthanthatof D.twicelargerof參考答案：C【詳解】考查倍數(shù)表達法。句意：亞洲的面積是歐洲的兩倍。形容詞倍數(shù)表達為：“A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B”,表示“A比B大（長、高、寬等）多少倍”。故選C?！军c睛】形容詞倍數(shù)表達：我們要表達甲是乙的幾倍時，通常用下面三個句型來表示：1、“A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B”,表示“A比B大（長、高、寬等）多少倍”。例如：Thisropeistwicelongerthanthatone.這根繩子是那根繩子的兩倍長（比那根繩子長一倍）。2、“A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。例如：AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亞洲的面積是歐洲的四倍。3、“A+倍數(shù)+thesize/height/length/width,etc+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。例如：Thisstreetisfourtimesthelengthofthatone.這條街是那條街的四倍長。12.—Takeiteasy!Don’tbesohardonyourself.Haven’tyouheard“Failureisthemotherofsuccess”?—____________.A.Sowhat

B.Noway

C.Whatfor?

D.Thanks參考答案：D13.Manystudentsbelievethechoiceoftheircoursesanduniversitiesshould_______theirowninterest.

A.baseon

B.bebasedon

C.basingon

D.baseat參考答案：B14.Idon’tthinksheisanicewoman;Iam_____heremptytalk.A.gratefulfor

B.tiredofC.crazyabout

D.concernedabout參考答案：B15.Earthisarockyplanetwherethereisliquidwater，whichisnecessaryforlifeto________.A.exist B.comeC.stand D.happen參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：地球是一個巖石行星，那里有液態(tài)水，這是生命存在所必須的。A.exist存在、生存；B.come來；C.stand站立；D.happen發(fā)生。由句意可知A項正確。16.---Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?---_____________theinvitations.ATomdelayedsending

BTom’sdelayingsendingCTomdelayingtosend

DTomdelayedtosend參考答案：B17.MrsWhitefoundherhusband________bylettersandpapersand________veryworried.

A.surrounding;looked

B.surrounded;looked

C.surrounding;looking

D.surrounded;looking參考答案：D18.Asteenagersgrow,alongwithsomephysicalchanges,there_____manypsychologicalchanges.A.came

B.hascome C.comes D.come參考答案：D考查時態(tài)。句意：隨著青少年不斷成長，除了一些身體上的變化之外，許多的心理變化也隨之而來。根據(jù)語境可知，此句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語為psychologicalchanges，表示復(fù)數(shù)，謂語應(yīng)用動詞原形。選D。二、完型填空19.MybestfriendsandIhadjustfinishedlunchatahotelwhenitstartedtopourheavily.Whenitbecamelighter,Idecidedto__41__theraintogetmycar,whichwasparkedatmyofficethreestreetsaway.Mybestfriends__42__thatIshouldn’tgo,__43__Iwassevenmonthspregnant(懷孕)then.ItoldthemthatI’dbevery__44__.OneofthemwantedtocomewithmebutI__45__thatsheshouldstaywithanotherfriendwhoneeded__46__withherbaby.Iwalkedoutofthehotelandstartedmakingmy__47__tothecar.Atthetrafficjunction(交叉路口),acar__48__andthepassengergotoffwithanumbrella.__49__Iknewwhatwashappening,hewalkedrightbesidemeandtoldmehe’daccompanymetomy__50__.Iwasveryembarrassedand__51__,buthewasverypersistent(堅持的).Duringourwalk,hekepttellingmetowalk__52__,asthegroundwaswet.Whenwegottothecarpark,Ithankedhimandwe__53__.Ididnotgethisnameandmaynoteven__54__himnow.Didhepurposelystopforme?I’llneverknow.SohowdidIpayit__55__?IwasathomewhenI__56__twoIndianconstructionworkerswalkingintheheavyrain.Theywereprobablyontheirwaytotheconstructionsitenearmyhome,whichwasalongwalk.Iwentoutand__57__themanumbrella.Thetwomenwerewetthrough.Theywere__58__bymygesture,andItoldthemtheyshouldtaketheumbrellaandkeepit.Theywerevery__59__andlikeme,probablywonderedwhyastrangerwas__60__suchkindness.41.A.brave

B.carry C.collect

D.keep42.A.complained

B.promised

C.argued D.guessed43.A.unless B.though

C.because

D.if44.A.hopeful

B.cheerful

C.regretful D.careful45.A.begged B.insisted C.wanted

D.learned

46.A.food

B.advice

C.shelter

D.help47.A.change B.way C.choice D.call 48.A.left B.disappeared C.stopped D.started49.A.When B.Since C.For D.Before50.A.home B.station C.hotel D.destination51.A.declined B.smiled C.cried D.agreed

52.A.heavily B.slowly C.gracefully D.quickly53.A.parted B.rested C.waited D.ran54.A.thank B.recognize C.spot D.like55.A.forward B.out C.up D.off56.A.heard B.noticed C.imagined D.invited57.A.bought B.sold C.made D.passed58.A.surprised B.encouraged C.disturbed D.impressed59.A.sad B.anxious C.grateful

D.scared60.A.accepting

B.appreciating C.offering D.repaying參考答案：41—45ACCDB46—50DBCDD51—55ABABA56—60BDACC20.Asayounggirl,IrememberaveryspecialdoctornamedDrWilliamR.Vincent.WhenIwaseightyearsold,Iwaswithaseriousheart

36

andIneededheartsurgery(手術(shù)).Mymomdidnothavethe

37

tohaveitdone,and38

thesurgeryIwouldnotlivetobethirteenyearsold.After

39

severalorganizationsDrVincentwas

40togetfinancialhelpformethroughUnitedWay,aCrippledChildren’sOrganization.DrVincentwasvery41

andcaring.IrememberwhenIwasinhospitalfora(n)

42_beforesurgery,Iwascryinghysterically(歇斯底里地).Sothemedicalworkers43__DrVincenttocalmmedown,andhewasableto44mewhennooneelsecould.

45

,thetimecameformetohaveheartsurgery;therewasafifty-percent46

thatIwouldnotmakeitthroughthesurgery.AtthattimeIwasonlythesecondorthirdpersontohaveit.Iwasreally

47,andagainDrVincentreassuredmehewouldseethat

48

wouldbeallright. 49__

,thesurgerywasextremelypainfulbutverysuccessful.DrVincentcametoseemeand

50

meatoyanimal.Iwassosurprisedtogetthis

51

fromDrVincent;Igavehimahug.Ihadawonderfuldoctorwho

52

timehelpingascaredlittlegirlwhofeltall53

.Thiswastwenty-eightyearsago.Sowhereveryouare,DrVincent,Iwanttothankyoufornotonly54

mylife,butalsohelpingmelivea(n)55

life.36.A.problem B.question C.matter D.puzzle37.A.condition B.situation C.money D.time38.A.beyond B.without C.through D.beside 39.A.joining B.seeing C.reaching D.contacting40.A.able B.ready C.willing D.happy41.A.careful B.clever C.honest D.gentle42.A.check B.exam C.test D.watch43.A.dependedon B.searchedfor C.wokeup D.calledin44.A.prevent B.comfort C.protect D.move45.A.Later B.Now C.Instead D.However46.A.hope B.choice

C.chance D.effect47.A.satisfied B.frightened C.pleased D.moved48.A.nothing B.something C.none D.everything49.A.Fortunately B.Specially C.Fairly D.Hardly50.A.lent B.carried C.brought D.held51.A.regret B.award C.support D.gift52.A.made B.spent C.lost D.wasted53.A.alone B.strange C.comfortable D.sick54.A.giving B.saving C.sending D.passing55.A.exciting B.ordinary C.normal D.rich參考答案：36-40ACBDA 41-45DCDBA

46-50CBDAC

51-55DBABC三、閱讀理解21.Happy,angry,amazed—thesearesomeoftheemotionsweliketoexpressthesedayswhenwe’resendingamessageonoursmartphones!That’swhymanyofusnowaddlittlepicturestoourtextstobrightenupsomeone’smobilescreenbutwe’realsousingthemasaquickwayoftellingsomeonehowwe’refeeling.Yes,emojis(表情符號)havebecomeapopulartoolforcommunication.TheemojiwasfirstinventedinJapaninthelate1990sandtheword“emoji”comesfromtheJapanesewordsfor“picture”and“character”.Thenumberofdifferentimageshasgreatlyincreasedsincethenandnowwehaveapicturefornearlyeverymoodorsituation.Whyareemojiswidelyusedtoday?ProfessorVyvEvanssays,“Increasingly,whatwe’refindingisthatdigitalcommunicationisreplacingface-to-facetalkinsomeways.Oneofthereasonswhyemojisaresointerestingisthattheyreallydoenableustoexpressouremotionalselvesmuchmoreeffectively.”Anotheradvantageofemojisisthattheyareaninternationallanguage—theydon’tusewordsbuttellamessagewithpicturessotheycanbeeasilyunderstoodwhateveryournativelanguageis.Butaslinguist(語言學(xué)家)NeilCohnsays,“Tomany,emojisareanexcitingevolution(進化)ofthewaywecommunicate;buttoothers,theyarelinguisticArmageddon.”Itdoesshowbyusingemojis,thereisalotmoretoourcommunicationthanwordsalone,butdoesthisalsomeanthatthetraditionalwritingwilldieoutoneday?24.Whatisimplied(暗示)inParagraph2?A.TheemojiwasfirstinventedinJapan.B.Theword“emoji”onlymeans“picture”and“character”.C.Moreandmorepicturesareusedtoexpressour