河南省鶴壁市第十九中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.It’s_______topersuadehimtogiveupsmoking.He’sverystubborn.A.unlikely

B.impossibly

C.possibly

D.likely參考答案：A2.Doyouknowthereason__hewaslate?

A.forwhich

B.forwhat

C.which

D.that參考答案：A3.______again?Ireallylookforwardtothecomingofthisday.A,WhendoyouthinkwecanmeetB,DoyouthinkwhenwecanmeetC,WhendoyouthinkcanwemeetD,Doyouthinkwhenwecanmeet參考答案：A4.﹣WherecanImeetyouat7：30？﹣I______inthegymthen．（）A．a(chǎn)mworkingout B．willbeworkingoutC．hadworkedout D．havebeenworkingout參考答案：B．﹣﹣我7：30在能夠在哪里遇你？﹣﹣那個(gè)時(shí)候我在體育館鍛煉．本題考查將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)．將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)某一點(diǎn)時(shí)間或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；本題中workout表示"鍛煉"；題干中的then是7：30是將來(lái)的時(shí)間，表示"7：30的時(shí)候在鍛煉"，所以用將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí)，由此判斷答案選擇B．5.Iamgoingtodo______Ican______himagoodimpression.

A.allwhat,leave

B.all,toleave

C.allthat,leave

D.what,leave參考答案：B6.Donaldsurvivedwhenthecar______hewasincrashedintoatruckfromtheoppositeside.A.as B.where C.that D.once參考答案：C7.

Hehasgotthreebrothers,________isadoctor.

A.allofthem

B.noneofwhom

C.allofwhom

D.bothofthem參考答案：B8.Myfriendshowedmeroundthetown,_____wasverykindofhim.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.it參考答案：A9.WhenBobwokeuphefoundhimselfinhospital,buthedidn’tknowhowthat______.A.cameabout

B.cameout

C.camealong

D.cameacross參考答案：A10..InNewZealand,peopleliveinthehouseswiththeirdoors______north.

A.faced

B.face

C.facing

D.facingto參考答案：C略11.Theylived

asmallisland

thecoastofFujianforfiveyears.A.on,on

B.in,off

C.at,on

D.on,off參考答案：D略12.Shedoesn’tspeak____________herfriend,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.A.aswellas

B.sooftenas

C.somuchas

D.asgoodas參考答案：A考點(diǎn)：as...as的結(jié)構(gòu)句意：她說(shuō)的沒(méi)有她朋友好，當(dāng)時(shí)她的書面表達(dá)是很棒的。aswellas和…一樣好，修飾的是動(dòng)詞speak，故選A點(diǎn)評(píng)：as...as的結(jié)構(gòu)：as+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+as1）在否定句或疑問(wèn)句中可用so…as。Hecannotrunso/asfastasyou.2）當(dāng)as…as中間有名詞時(shí)采用以下格式。as+形容詞+a+單數(shù)名詞as+many/much+名詞13.Curiosityisakindofquality,_________is_________ittakestomakeanyscientificdiscoveries.

A.what；which

B.which；which

C.which；what

D.what；what參考答案：C略14.Thedecorationswerelybeautifuland________，thechildrenhadmadethemthemselves.A．what'smore

B．insomeways C．forsure

D．inotherwords參考答案：A解析考查插入語(yǔ)。句意：裝飾絕對(duì)是漂亮的，除此之外，是孩子們自己做的。what'smore“而且；此外”符合題意。15.Richardwascalledinbythepolicetoanswerquestions

thedisappearanceofThomasRiley,whoseswere

hispresentsituation.A.concerning;concerningabout

B.concerning;concernedaboutC.concerned；concerningabout

D.concerned;concernedabout參考答案：BB考查介詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：理查德被警方傳喚，回答有關(guān)托馬斯萊利失蹤的問(wèn)題，他的親屬對(duì)他目前的處境感到擔(dān)憂。Concerning介詞意為“關(guān)于，就…而言”；動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)beconcernedabout意為“關(guān)于”。故選B。16.---Iapologizefornotbeingabletojoinyoufordinner.---______.A.Goahead

B.Nottoworry.C.That’sright

D.Don’tmentionit.參考答案：B17.---WheredidyougettoknowJason?

---Itwasatthelibrary_______Iusedtodomyhomework.

A.that

B.there

C.when

D.where參考答案：D略18.WhilewatchingTitanic,mostpeoplecouldn’thelpcryingwhenitcametothescene_____Jacksavesthelifeofthegirlbutdiesinicywaterhimself.A.which

B.where

C.as

D.when參考答案：B二、完型填空19.LittlewasroadtestinghismountainbikeoutsideofColumbus,whenhisridingpartner,Dixon,stoppedsuddenly.Somethinginthedistancemovingamongthetreeshad___41___herattention.It___42___tobeafive-month-olddog."Hewasreallythinandhada___43___leg,"LittletoldCBSNews.Thecyclistsfedthedogand___44___theirwater.Theyrealizedthatthedogwascomingwiththem,althoughtheyhadno___45___howtheycouldde.Theyweremorethansevenmilesfromdowntownandridingbikes."Wecouldn't___46___him,"LittletoldtheLedger-Enquirer."Outthere,hewasgoingto___47___others’food.”Littlehadanidea.Hecarefully___48___uphisnewfriendandslipped(使滑人)thedog'shind(后面的)legsintotheback___49___ofhiscyclingclothes.Thenheputthedog'sfrontpaws(爪子)overhis___50___."Hewasinjured,sohewasn'ttryingto___51___，'‘Littlesays."liewasalso___52___thatwewerethereandreadytohelp.”Theycametoa___53___.Theretheygotmorewaterandfoodforthedog.ThatwaswhenShawpassed___54___.Thedog___55___her,licking(舔)her,Shawfoundthedogwaslovableand,afterlearningwhathadhappened,___56___,"Iamkeepingthisdog.”ShawnamedhimColumbo___57___thetownwherethey'dmetandscheduleda(n)___58___onhisbrokenleg.Today,Columboislivingonafarmwithahorseandasix-year-oldboytokeephim___59___.AsDixonsaid,"Heisthe___60___dogalive."41.A.paid B.caught C.kept D.demanded42.A.seemed B.cameout C.happened D.turnedout43.A.special B.dirty C.broken D.strong44.A.shared B.treated C.drank D.dropped45.A.idea B.hesitation C.interest D.problem46.A.take B.help C.leave D.beat47.A.eatup B.endupas C.putupwith D.comeupwith48.A.warmed B.showed C.turned D.picked49.A.seat B.baskets C.pockets D.buttons50.A.nose B.shoulders C.arms D.hands51.A.argue B.overcome C.survive D.fight52.A.happy B.frightened C.curious D.confused53.A.school B.store C.hallway D.playground54.A.by B.on C.off D.out55.A.escaped B.avoided C.approached D.attacked56.A.refused B.admitted C.debated D.declared57.A.for B.on C.from D.after58.A.visit B.operation C.chance D.cure59.A.alive B.happy C.company D.clean60.A.luckiest B.ugliest C.cleverest D.biggest參考答案：41.B

42.D

43.C

44.A

45.A

46.C

47.B

48.D

49.C

50.B

51.D

52.A

53.B

54.A

55.C

56.D

57.D

58.B

59.C

60.A本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了Little與朋友Dixon在測(cè)試其山地車時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只受傷的狗，他們帶走它，并給它買了食物和水。Shaw收養(yǎng)了它，以小鎮(zhèn)名Columbo給它命名，并給它治好腿。Columbo有了很多小伙伴，是世上最幸運(yùn)的狗?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：遠(yuǎn)處樹(shù)叢中有什么東西引起了她的注意。A.paid支付；B.caught抓??；C.kept

處于；D.demanded強(qiáng)烈要求。catchone’sattention，吸引了…的注意。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：原來(lái)是一只五個(gè)月大的狗。A.seemed似乎；B.cameout出版；C.happened發(fā)生；D.turnedout結(jié)果是，原來(lái)是。根據(jù)空后afive-month-olddog，可知，他們都知道是樹(shù)叢里時(shí)什么了。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他真的很瘦，還摔斷了一條腿。A.special特別的；B.dirty骯臟的；C.broken斷裂的；D.strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)最后一段中onhisbrokenleg，可知此處為broken。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：騎車子的人喂給這條狗食物，并分享他們的水。A.shared分享；B.treated招待，款待；C.drank喝；D.dropped掉下。本句主語(yǔ)為Thecyclists，他們與這條小狗分享他們的水。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：盡管他們不知道該怎么辦。A.idea主意；B.hesitation猶豫；C.interest興趣；D.problem難題。havenoidea，不知道，不清楚。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我們不能丟下他。A.take拿；B.help幫助；C.leave丟下；D.beat打敗。根據(jù)后文可知，他把小狗帶走并給小狗食物和水，而不是丟下小狗。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：在那里，他最終會(huì)成為別人的食物。A.eatup吃光；B.endupas以……而結(jié)束；C.putupwith忍受；D.comeupwith提出。如果小狗繼續(xù)留在那里，很可能成為別人的食物而遇險(xiǎn)，所以他們帶走了小狗。結(jié)合各選項(xiàng)的意義，B項(xiàng)符合題意。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：他小心翼翼地抱起他的新朋友。warmup熱身；showup出現(xiàn)；turnup出現(xiàn)；pickup拾起，抱起。根據(jù)后面slippedthedog'shindlegsintotheback___9___ofhiscyclingclothes可知，他把小狗的腿塞進(jìn)衣服的口袋里。故可知此處說(shuō)的是他把小狗從地上抱起來(lái)了。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他把狗的后腿塞進(jìn)他騎行服的后兜里。A.seat

座位；B.baskets籃子；C.pockets口袋；D.buttons紐扣。根據(jù)句意可知，他應(yīng)該是把狗的后腿放在口袋里。故選C?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他把狗的前爪搭在他的肩膀上。A.nose鼻子；B.shoulders肩膀；C.arms臂；D.hands手。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，抱起狗時(shí)，其前爪應(yīng)該是搭在人的肩膀上。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他受傷了，所以他沒(méi)有試圖與Little戰(zhàn)斗來(lái)反抗。A.argue辯論；B.overcome克服；C.survive幸存；D.fight戰(zhàn)斗。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，小狗受傷無(wú)法反抗斗爭(zhēng)。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我們很高興，我們當(dāng)時(shí)就在那里并準(zhǔn)備提供幫助。A.happy高興；B.frightened害怕的；C.curious好奇的；D.confused困惑的。Little應(yīng)該是高興他們能出現(xiàn)在那里，幫助小狗的。故選A。【53題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們來(lái)到一家商店。A.school學(xué)校；B.store商店；C.hallway走廊；D.playground運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。根據(jù)后文中Theretheygotmorewaterandfoodforthedog.在那里他們給狗弄了更多的水和食物，可知他們?nèi)サ膽?yīng)該是商店。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：就在那時(shí)，Shaw路過(guò)這里。passby經(jīng)過(guò)；passon傳遞；passoff停止；passout昏倒。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此時(shí)Shaw恰巧路過(guò)這里。故選A。【55題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：狗走近她。A.escaped逃離；B.avoided回避；C.approached走近；D.attacked攻擊。根據(jù)后面lickingher，小狗后來(lái)舔了舔Shaw，可知此處為小狗走近了她。故選C。【56題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：Shaw發(fā)現(xiàn)這只狗很可愛(ài)，在知道發(fā)生了什么之后，她說(shuō):“我要養(yǎng)這只狗?！盇.refused拒絕；B.admitted承認(rèn)；C.debated爭(zhēng)論；D.declared宣稱。根據(jù)句意可知，此處Shaw宣稱她要養(yǎng)這條小狗。故選D?！?7題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：Shaw給他起名叫Columbo，以他們相遇的那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)命名。nameafter，以……名字來(lái)命名。根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容，可知Columbo是他們相遇的那個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。Shaw以小鎮(zhèn)名為他命名。故選D。【58題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她計(jì)劃為他的斷腿安排手術(shù)。A.visit訪問(wèn)；B.operation手術(shù)；C.chance機(jī)會(huì)；D.cure療法。根據(jù)句意可知，她想幫小狗治好腿，故應(yīng)該是為他安排手術(shù)。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：今天，Columbo和一匹馬以及一個(gè)六歲的男孩住在一個(gè)農(nóng)場(chǎng)里，和他作伴。A.alive活潑的；B.happy高興的；C.company陪伴D.clean干凈的。根據(jù)提到的ahorseandasix-year-oldboy，可知Columbo有了小伙伴與他作伴。故選C。【60題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：他是世上最幸運(yùn)的狗。A.luckiest最幸運(yùn)的；B.ugliest最丑的；C.cleverest最聰明的；D.biggest最大的。根據(jù)上文可知，Columbo被收養(yǎng)后，受傷的腿被治療，并且有了很多伙伴，故他是最幸運(yùn)的狗。故選A。20.OnedayIwashangingaboutwithseveralfriends.Notreallydoinganything

31

,justdoingwhatteenagersdoonahotsummerafternoon.Wewerewalkingthroughaparkinglot

32

myyoungerbrother,Mark,camerunninguptousatfull33

.AfewsecondslaterIsawamanrunningbehindhim.Markwasoutof34

,soIdidn'treallyunderstandwhathewas35

.Themaninfrontofmewas36

forMark.Markmovedbehindme,andIrealisedthathewas37.Iaskedthemanwhatthe38.was.Themansaidhewantedmylittlebrotherinabadway.HereachedformybrotheragainandagainbutI39him.Hethenpunched(拳擊)meinthechest.Ifeltmore40thanhurtandIhadtodefendmyself.41didthemanknowthatIhadbeentrainingin

Karate(空手道)forfouryears.Iwas42

bymyparentstorespectalladults,43thismanwassoterrible.Hewastryingtohurtmy44

;heturnedhisangertomewitha45attack.But,muchtohissurprise,hefoundhewasinabitoftroublehimself.Sotheman46hisattackanddisappearedfrommysight.Thewholethingwasoverasimpledisagreement47

twochildren,namelyMarkandtheman'sdaughter.Thismanhad

48

overreacted(反應(yīng))anddidthingswithoutfindingoutthefacts.Iamhappythatnoonewashurtbadlyandthat49workedoutokay.However,themanandIweresimilarinaway.Webothtriedto50theoneswecareaboutinthebestwaywecould.31.A.helpful

B.necessary C.special

D.useful32.A.when

B.as

C.since

D.why33.A.limit

B.power

C.speed

D.hope34.A.control

B.breath

C.mind

D.danger35.A.thinking

B.saying

C.making

D.ordering36.A.reaching

B.waiting

C.caring

D.leaving37.A.surprised B.excited

C.brave

D.scared38.A.difficulty B.act

C.problem

D.task39.A.blocked

B.defeated

C.disliked

D.disagreed40.A.tired

B.shocked

C.moved

D.bored41.A.Little

B.Much

C.Many

D.Few42.A.reminded B.showed

C.taught

D.encouraged43.A.and

B.so

C.as

D.but44.A.teacher

B.father

C.brother

D.friend45.A.mental

B.material

C.chemical D.physical46.A.continued

B.kept

C.stopped

D.increased47.A.between

B.across

C.among

D.for48.A.naturally B.wildly

C.slightly

D.slowly49.A.nothing

B.anything C.something D.everything50.A.protect

B.admire

C.value

D.praise參考答案：31．C32．A33．C34．B35．B36．A37．D38．C39．A40．B41．A42．C43．D44．C45．D46．C47．A48．B49．D50．A31．C根據(jù)“justdoingwhatteenagersdoonahotsummerafternoon.”可知作者沒(méi)做什么特別的事情，只是在炎熱夏日青年們會(huì)做的事。故答案為C。32．A

bedoingsth.when…是固定句式。意思是某人正在做某事突然另一件事發(fā)生了。句意“我們正走過(guò)一個(gè)停車場(chǎng)，突然我弟弟朝我們快速跑了過(guò)來(lái)。”故答案為A。33．C

atfullspeed全速。此處指弟弟跑得很快，因?yàn)楹竺嬗腥俗匪?。故答案為C。34．B

outofcontrol失去控制；outofbreath氣喘吁吁；outofmind心不在焉；outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)。弟弟跑得很快，當(dāng)然是氣喘吁吁了。故答案為B。35．B

句意“馬克跑得氣喘吁吁，所以我弄不清他在說(shuō)些什么?！惫蚀鸢笧锽。36．A

reachfor伸手去抓，伸手去夠；waitfor等待；carefor喜歡；leavefor動(dòng)身去某地。句意“那個(gè)在我前面的男人伸手去抓馬克，馬克躲在了我的身后。”故答案為A。37．D

有人抓馬克，他躲在我身后肯定是害怕了。故答案為D。38．C

difficulty困難；act行為；problem問(wèn)題；task任務(wù)。句意“我問(wèn)那個(gè)男人出了什么問(wèn)題。”故答案為C。39．A

block阻擋；defeat打??；dislike不喜歡；disagree不同意。句意“他抓了我弟弟一次又一次，但是都被我擋住了。”故答案為A。40．B

tired累的；shocked震驚的；moved感動(dòng)的；bored無(wú)聊的。句意“這個(gè)男人給了我胸口一拳。我更感到震驚而不是受傷害?！惫蚀鸢笧锽。41．A

本句是個(gè)倒裝句。否定意義的詞或短語(yǔ)放于句首時(shí)，句子部分倒裝。句意“這個(gè)男人不知道我練過(guò)四年空手道?！惫蚀鸢笧锳。42．C

remind提醒；show顯示；teach教育；encourage鼓勵(lì)。句意“從小父母就教育我要尊重大人。但是這個(gè)男人太可怕了?！惫蚀鸢笧镃。43．D

句意“從小父母就教育我要尊重大人。但是這個(gè)男人太可怕了。”故答案為D。44．C

從上文可以看出他想傷害我弟弟。故答案為C。45．D

mental精神的；material物質(zhì)的；chemical化學(xué)的；physical物理的，身體的。上文說(shuō)他給了我一拳，可知是身體上的攻擊。故答案為D。46．C

句意“令他意外的是，他發(fā)現(xiàn)他自己有麻煩了。所以他停止了攻擊然后離開(kāi)了?！惫蚀鸢笧镃。47．A

between兩者之間；across橫跨；among在眾多人或事物當(dāng)中；for為了。根據(jù)twochildren，可知是兩個(gè)人之間的爭(zhēng)論。故答案為A。48．B

naturally自然而然地；wildly瘋狂地；

粗暴地，野蠻地；

野生地；

失去控制地；slightly輕輕地；slowly慢慢地。此處指這個(gè)男人的反應(yīng)有些過(guò)于粗暴。故答案為B。49．D

句意“我很高興沒(méi)有人受傷害而且結(jié)果一切都好?！惫蚀鸢笧镈。50．A

protect保護(hù)；admire欽佩，贊賞；value珍惜；praise表?yè)P(yáng)。句意“然而這個(gè)男人和我在某種程度上很相似。我們都在盡全力來(lái)保護(hù)我們所關(guān)心的人?！惫蚀鸢笧锳?！緜渥ⅰ慨?dāng)我們所愛(ài)的人有危險(xiǎn)的時(shí)候，我們肯定會(huì)盡全力去保護(hù)他們。作者就經(jīng)歷過(guò)這樣的事情。一個(gè)男人在沒(méi)弄清楚事情真相的情況下，對(duì)作者的弟弟造成了威脅。作者當(dāng)然是勇敢地保護(hù)弟弟。幸好結(jié)果一切都好。三、閱讀理解21.Yourvoiceistheonlywayofcommunicatingoverthetelephone.Evenso,watchyourbodylanguageandfacialexpressions---theyaffectthewayyoushould.Ifyouaredepressed(失落),forexample,youoftenwillsoundtiredorbreathless.Tokeepahealthyandbrighttoneinyourvoice,smilewhentalkingonaphone.Don’tanswerthephoneinarush.Stopforamoment,takeadeepbreath,andthenbreatheoutslowlyasyoupickupthereceiver.Ifyourecognizetheotherperson’svoice,usehis/hernameonyourgreeting,andyouwillsoundmorerelaxed.Useitagainduringtheconversationandwhensayinggoodbye.Whenmakingadifficultcall,workoutinadvanceexactlywhatyouwishtosay.Standwhilemakingthecall---itwillhelpyousoundfirm.Ifyouknowsomeb