河南省新鄉(xiāng)市航空工業(yè)部豫新機械廠子弟中學2021-2022學年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hegothimselfintoabadsituationwherehewas________tolosethegame.A.likely

B.perhaps

C.possible

D.probably參考答案：A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：他使自己陷入可能輸掉比賽的劣勢之中。四個選項都有“可能”之意，但只有l(wèi)ikely可以用人作主語，故A項正確。2.Wedon’tpermit_______intheclassroom;thatistosay,studentsaren’tpermitted________intheclassroom.A.tosmoke;tosmoke B.smoking;smoking

C.smoking;tosmoke D.tosmoke;smoking參考答案：C3.Althoughsomepeoplethinkitsounds__________,it’struethattwinscanusetelepathytocommunicatewitheachother.A.usualB.naturalC.reasonableD.weird參考答案：D32.ThecostofrentingahouseinBeijingishigherthan______inanyothercityofChina.

A.one

B.it

C.this

D.that

參考答案：D略5.TheSmithsmovedbacktothecountryin_____1990sandhavebeenleading______happylifeeversince.A.the;a

B.the;不填

C.不填；a

D.不填；不填參考答案：A6.TheForeignMinister’sFive-dayvisittothisislandcountry,_____topromotetherelationshipbetweenthem,turnedouttobeafailurebecauseoftheirdifferencesaboutnuclearweapons.A.intending

B.intends

C.tointend

D.intended參考答案：D略7.TheworldisnotjustdividedintogoodpeopleandDeathEaters.We’veallgotbothlightanddarkinsideofus.___________mattersisthepartwechoosetoacton.A.What B.Where C.That D.Which參考答案：A8.--Canwegeteverythingreadybytheweekend?

--Italldependson_______wecangetMr.Green’scooperation.A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.if參考答案：C解析：本題考查介詞賓語從句,根據上下文意思該處應該是”我們是否能得到Green先生的.7.Shepretendedtobecalmbut_______shewasmorethannervousatthetimeshewasbeingquestioned.

A.inactual

B.actually

C.asmatteroffact

D.inafact參考答案：B略10.Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alarge_____ofdesert_______coveredtheland.A.number,has

B.quantity,has

C.number,have

D.quantity,have參考答案：B11.—Children

enjoy

________

computergames.

—I

think

so.A.

play

B.

plays

C.

playing

D.are

playing參考答案：C12.While_________,peoplesometimescan’thelpbuyingsomethingtheydon’treallyneed.A.shopped

B.beingshopped

C.toshop

D.shopping參考答案：D13.Althoughmedicalscience________controloverseveraldangerousdiseases,whatworriesusisthatsomeofthemarereturning.A.achieved

B.hasachieved

C.willachieve

D.hadachieved參考答案：B14.Liuxiangwassofastintheracethatnoonecould_____him

Arunfor

Brunagainst

Crunat

Drunafter參考答案：B15.Thetheoryisbasedontheidea allpeoplearecreatedequal, isacceptedbymostpeople. A.that;that B.which;which C.which;when D.that;which參考答案：D16.Inthecompanymanyworkersthinkthattherulesarein

needofrevision(修訂).A.urgent

B.quickC.new

D.good參考答案：C本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.urgent緊急的；B.quick快的，快速的；C.new新的；D.good好的。公司里的許多工人認為規(guī)章制度急需修訂。:inurgentneedof急需。故選A。17.You’dbetter_______yourscoreandseeifyouhavepassedtheexam.A.addupto

B.addto

C.addup

D.add參考答案：C18.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolonger______itwas20yearsago,_____poorlyequipped.A.what,when

B.that,whichC.what,which

D.which,that參考答案：A略二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出適合填入對應空白處的最佳選項,

Duringthefirstweekoftheterm,everystudentwasgivenajobforwhichtheywouldberesponsiblefortherestofthatschoolyear.

Somejobsweremore

26

thanothers,andthechildrenwereeagertobegivenoneofthebestones.Andtheteacherwould

27

whohadbeenmostresponsibleduringthepreviousyear.AmongthemRita

28

.Duringthepreviousyearshehadfollowedalltheteacher’s

29

perfectly.

Butthatyeartherewasabig

30

.Eachchildreceivedoneofthenormal

31

,likecleaningtheblackboard.ButRita’sjobwasvery

32

.Shewasgivenalittleboxcontainingsomesandandoneant.Andeventhoughtheteacher

33

thatthisantwasaveryspecialant,it

34

Rita.Mostofherclassmatesfeltsorryforherandevenherfather

35

Ritatoignoreit.

36

,Ritapreferredtoshowtheteacherhererrorbymakingtheunimportanttaskintoaspecialjob.

“Iwillturnthislittletaskinto

37

great,”Ritasaidtoherself.

SoRitastarted

38herlittleant.Shegavetheantthebestfood,anditgrewbiggerthananyonehadexpected…

Oneday,theteacher

39

amantothestudentsandsaidhewouldtellthema

40

pieceofnews.Themansaid,“Todaytheyhaveannouncedthewinnerofthe

41

,andthisclassisthewinner!Thisclasshasbeenchosentoaccompanymeona

42

tothetropicalrainforesttoinvestigateallkindsofinsects.

43

alltheschoolsofthisregion,itisthisonethathasbest

44

forthelittleantgiventoyou.Welldone!”

Thatdaytheclasswasfilledwithjoy.Everyone

45

Ritaandthankedtheteacher.Andmanychildrenlearntthattobegiventhemostimportanttasksyouhavetoknowhowtoberesponsibleforeventhesmallesttasks.

26.

A.interesting

B.possible

C.necessary

D.creative

27.

A.realize

B.doubt

C.argue

D.consider

28.

A.stoodup

B.stoodout

C.stoodfor

D.stoodby

29.

A.opinions

B.concerns

C.instructions

D.experiments

30.

A.curiosity

B.movement

C.surprise

D.chance

31.

A.tasks

B.promises

C.dreams

D.purposes

32.

A.different

B.ordinary

C.familiar

D.valuable

33.

A.hoped

B.insisted

C.agreed

D.guessed

34.

A.annoyed

B.inspired

C.satisfied

D.disappointed

35.

A.supposed

B.forced

C.encouraged

D.admitted

36.

A.Therefore

B.Otherwise

C.However

D.Moreover

37.

A.something

B.nothing

C.everything

D.anything

38.

A.developing

B.studying

C.comforting

D.writing

39.

A.introduced

B.exposed

C.appealed

D.connected

40.

A.terrible

B.confusing

C.wonderful

D.foolish

41.

A.competition

B.challenge

C.conference

D.negotiation

42.

A.journey

B.vacation

C.meeting

D.story

43.

A.Between

B.Along

C.Besides

D.Among

44.

Alooked

B.paid

C.cared

D.worked

45.

A.prized

B.congratulated

C.respected

D.Celebrat參考答案：26-30ADBCC

31-35AABDC

36-40CABAC

41-45AADCB略20.ThejourneymydaughterCathyhashadwithherswimmingisaslongasitisbeautiful.Cathysufferedsometerrible___21___inherearlychildhood.Afteryearsofregulartreatment,she___22___becamehealthy.Twoyearsago,whileCathywaswatchingtheOlympics,adreamcameintohersweetlittlehead—tobeaswimmer.Lastsummer,shewantedto___23___outlocalswimteam.Shepracticedhardandfinally___24___it.Theteampractice,___25___wasaroughstart.Shecoughedandchokedandcouldhardly___26___herfirstfewweeks.Hearinghercoughingbitterlyonenight,Idecidedto___27___herfromitall.ButCathywokemeupearlynextmorning,wearingherswimsuit___28___togo!Itoldhersheshouldn’tswimafterawholenight’scoughing,butsherefusedto___29___andinsistedshego.Fromthatdayon,Cathykeptswimminganddidn’t___30___asinglepractice.Shehada___31___intentionwithinherselftobethebestshecouldbe.Myten—year—oldwasgrowingandchangingrightbeforemyeyes,intothis___32___humanbeingwithapassionandamission.Thereweremomentsof___33___ofcourse:oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace.ItwasdifficultforCathytoacceptthatshewasn’ta___34___---ever.Butthatdidn’tstopherfromtrying.Thencamethefinalawardsceremonyattheendoftheyear.Cathydidn’texpectanyawardbutwasstillthereto___35___herfriendsandpraisetheiraccomplishments.Astheceremonywasnearingtheend,Isuddenlyheardtheheadcoach___36___,“ThehighesthonorgoestoCathy!”Lookingaround,hecontinued,“Cathyhasinspireduswithher___37___andenthusiasm.___38___skillsandtalentsbringgreatsuccess,themostvaluableasset(財富)onecanholdistheheart.”Itwasthegreatest___39___ofmydaughter’slife.Withallshehadebeen___40___inhertenyears,thiswasthehouroftruetriumph(成功).21.A.failure B.pressure C.loss D.illness22.A.usually B.finally C.firstly D.frequently23.A.improve B.train C.join D.contact24.A.increased B.found C.created D.made25.A.however B.therefore C.otherwise D.instead26.A.use B.survive C.save D.waste27.A.pull B.tell C.hide D.fire28.A.afraid B.nervous C.ready D.free29.A.takeoff B.setoff C.giveup D.showup30.A.attend B.miss C.ban D.Start31.A.rich B.weak C.firm D.kind32.A.trusted B.determined C.experienced D.embarrassed33.A.frustration B.delight C.excitement D.surprise34.A.beginner B.learner C.partner D.winner35.A.cheeron B.competewith C.respondto D.runafter36.A.admitting B.explaining C.announcing D.whispering37.A.humor B.will C.honesty D.wisdom38.A.Although B.Since C.Once D.Because39.A.discovery B.choice C.influence D.moment40.A.through B.under C.across D.around參考答案：21.D

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.C

30.B

31.C

32.B

33.A

34.D

35.A

36.C

37.B

38.A

39.D

40.A試題分析：【語篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。作者講述自己十歲的女兒在童年遭受病痛之苦，在接受治療之后好轉。之后決心做一個游泳選手，雖然身體不適，還是堅持訓練，雖然經常是比賽的最后一名，但是一直不放棄。最后教練的一番話給予Cathy最大的獎勵和肯定?！敬颂幱幸曨l，請去附件查看】【21題詳解】根據下文的treatment可知，Cathy在童年的時候，得了可怕的疾病。A.失??；B.壓力；C.損失；D.疾病。故選D?？键c：考查名詞辨析。22題詳解】根據上文Afteryearsofregulartreatment可知，她最后健康了。A.通常；B.最后；C.首先；D.經常。故選B?？键c：考查副詞辨析?！?3題詳解】根據上文adreamcameintohersweetlittlehead可知，她想參加我們當地的游泳隊。A.提高；B.訓練；C.參加；D.聯(lián)系。故選C?？键c：考查動詞辨析?！?4題詳解】根據上文Shepracticedhard可知，她最后做到了。A.增加；B.發(fā)現；C.創(chuàng)造；D.使得。makeit做到，成功。故選D。考點：考查動詞辨析和固定搭配?！?5題詳解】根據下文wasatoughstart可知，然而，游泳隊的訓練是個艱難的開始。A.然而；B.因此；C.否則；D.代替。故選A。考點：考查副詞辨析。【26題詳解】根據上文shecoughedandchoked可知，她咳嗽，窒息，在前幾個星期幾乎不能生存。A.使用；B.生存；C.拯救；節(jié)約；D.浪費。故選B。考點：考查動詞辨析?！?7題詳解】根據Hearinghercoughingbitterlyonenight可知，我決定將她拉開。A.拉；B.告訴，辨別；C.躲藏；D.解雇。故選A。考點：考查動詞辨析?！?8題詳解】根據wearingherswimsuit可知，她穿著游泳衣準備走。A.害怕的；B.緊張的；C.準備好的；D.免費的，自由的。故選C?？键c：考查形容詞辨析?！?9題詳解】根據Itoldhersheshouldn’tswimafterawholenight’scoughing可知，她拒絕放棄，堅持要走。A.脫下，起飛；開始流行；B.啟程，引發(fā)；C.放棄；D.出現。故選C。考點：考查動詞短語辨析?！?0題詳解】根據keepswimming可知，Cathy一直在訓練，沒有錯過一次訓練。A.參加；B.錯過；C.禁止；D.開始。故選B?？键c：考查動詞辨析。【31題詳解】根據上文Cathy一直在訓練，沒有錯過一次訓練可知，她的內心有堅定的意志。A.富有的；B.虛弱的；C.堅定的；D.好心的。故選C。考點：考查形容詞辨析?！?2題詳解】根據下文withapassionandamission可知，我十歲的女兒成長為一個有決心的人。A.信任的；B.有決心的；C.有經驗的；D.尷尬的。故選B?？键c：考查形容詞辨析?！?3題詳解】根據下文oftenshewouldbethelastswimmerintherace可知，她也有挫敗的時候。A.沮喪，挫??；B.高興；C.興奮；D.驚訝。故選A?？键c：考查名詞辨析?！?4題詳解】根據上文thelastswimmer可知，要Cathy接受她不是獲勝者很難。A.初學者；B.學習者；C.伙伴；D.獲勝者。故選D。考點：考查名詞辨析?！?5題詳解】根據下文praisetheiraccomplishments可知，Cathy在那里為隊友加油鼓勁。A.向……歡呼，為……鼓勁加油；B.和……競爭；C.回答；D.追趕。故選A?？键c：考查動詞短語辨析。【36題詳解】根據下文總教練說的話，可知，這里是指總教練宣布的事情。A.承認；B.解釋；C.宣布；D.低語，耳語。故選C。考點：考查動詞辨析?！?7題詳解】根據enthusiasm可知，教練說：是Cathy用她的意志力和熱情激勵了我們。A.幽默；B.意愿，意志力；C.誠實；D.智慧。故選B?？键c：考查名詞辨析?！?8題詳解】根據下文themostvaluableasset可知，雖然技巧和才能帶來巨大成功，但是一個人能擁有的最珍貴的財富是有心。A.雖然；B.自從；C.一旦；D.因為。故選A?？键c：考查連詞辨析?！?9題詳解】根據上一段內容可知，教練說這番話的時候是我女兒生活中最好的時刻。A.發(fā)現；B.選擇；C.影響；D.時刻。故選D?？键c：考查名詞辨析?！?0題詳解】句意：這十年她經歷的時候，是真正成功的時候。A.通過（內部），經歷；B.在……下面；C.穿過（表面）；D.在……周圍。故選A?？键c：考查介詞辨析。【名師點睛】這篇文章是記敘文，難度適中。故事內容體現了Cathy的堅持不懈的毅力和執(zhí)著的精神。做題時要通讀文章抓住故事發(fā)生的情節(jié)和作者想傳達的中心思想。圍繞主旨解答更有把握。學生要抓住這個主題，而且這個主題貫穿整個文章。這個文章一個明顯的特點是上下文之間的聯(lián)系非常緊密。做題時要牢記上下文的關聯(lián)對解題會很有幫助。做題時要結合完形填空的特點，完形填空題有的考查詞語同現、詞語復現，有的則是要運用邏輯推理能力，領會和掌握解題策略對提高完形填空的解題速度和準確率大有裨益。1.上下文串聯(lián)和語境暗示。這篇完型填空里面出現詞語同現的很少，但是詞語復現不少，就是指某一個詞以原詞、同根詞、同義詞、反義詞等方式重復出現在語篇中，語篇中的句子通過這種復現關系達到相互銜接。像這篇完型的16題，下文明顯出現了treatment，還有26題和27題，這兩題關聯(lián)很大，是相輔相成的。29題是和上文的lastwinner信息詞對應的，都是屬于這種類型。2.邏輯推理。邏輯推理是通過對句子間和上下文之間邏輯關系的理解從而推斷出正確答案。其中邏輯關系主要包括因果關系、轉折關系、對比關系、并列關系等。邏輯推理題需要考生對上下文的理解全面把握，難度較大，考生不能將句子獨立開，要注意一個句群，一個段落的整體理解。這篇文章邏輯推理的題較多。如17題，這里表示時間的順乘；20題主要是上下文的邏輯關系，特別是出現了tough和上文是轉折關系；還有33題，抓住關鍵詞skillsandtalents和heart，可知這里也是轉折關系。三、閱讀理解21.（滿分10分）根據短文內容，從A-F選項中選出能概括每一段主題的最佳選項。有一項為多余項。Developlastingpersonalrelationships.AlwaysstaypositiveEducateyourself.Stayinshape.Livebelowyourmeans（財富，錢財）.Worktowardsadream.1.Weallwanttobuythatnewpieceoftechnology,treatourselvestoanexpensivedinner,ortakeoutaloanforthecarwecan’tafford.Itmightfeelgreatatthetimebuthasty(匆忙的)spendinghurtsalotlateron.Enjoylife’ssimplepleasuresandsaveasmuchasyou