2022年度湖北省宜昌市當(dāng)陽(yáng)玉泉辦事處干溪中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題32.Afterheretiredfromoffice，Royers________paintingforawhile，butsoonlostinterest.A．tookup

B．savedupC．keptup

D．drewup參考答案：A略2.Iheardthissong________bymystudentsinthenextroom.A.sing

B.singing

C.

tosing

D.beingsung參考答案：D3.IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofullyappreciatewhatthey__forme.

A.haddone

B.did

C.woulddo

D.weredoing參考答案：A21.—Whywas______youlostallyourkeys？—Itwasbecauseofmycarelessness.

A.that

B.what

C.itthat

D.one

參考答案：C略5.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?

—______,ifIwereKate,Iwouldnotmarryhim.

A.Generallyspeaking

B.Ihavenoidea

C.Tobehonest

D.Tomysurprise參考答案：C略6.Perufinallygaineditsindependence__________Spainin1821.

A.on

B.of

C.from

D.by參考答案：C7.Youhavetofocusonthetermsoftheagreementwhichweresometimes_____vague．

A．instantly

B．basically

C．casually

D．deliberately參考答案：D略8.

_____theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSunday.

A.Inspiteof

B.Butfor

C.Becauseof

D.Asfor參考答案：B9.Ifyourpasswordisnot______,youcan’twithdrawmoneyfromyouraccount.A.valid

B.vivid

C.reasonable

D.reliable參考答案：A10.FarmersinChinabegantousetractors______cattleforfarmingwork.A.totakeplaceof

B.intheplaceof

C.totaketheplaceof

D.tobeinplaceof參考答案：C11.—MayIspeaktoyourmanagerMr.Williamsatfiveo’clocktonight?—I’msorry.Mr.Williams________toaconferencelongbeforethen.

A.wouldhavegone

B.hadgone

C.willhavegone

D.hasgone參考答案：C略12.BythetimeJanegetshomeheraunt____forLondontoattendameeting.A.willhaveleft

B.leaves

C.willleave

D.left參考答案：A13.

Asuccessfulreviewofabookorstoryistogiveabriefoutlineoftheplotwithout_______theending.

A.lettingout

B.givingoff

C.comingout

D.bringingin參考答案：A14.Chinesepeoplethinkalotaboutfood.Infact,Ithinkthattheyaresometimes_____withit.

A.modest

B.conventional

C.abundant

D.obsessed參考答案：D略15.—Canyoutellmewhatdidhesucceedinyesterday?—_______.A.HepassedhisdrivingtestC.BecausehepassedhisdrivingtestB.PassinghisdrivingtestD.Thathepassedhisdrivingtest

參考答案：B略15.---Studentsshoulddevotemostoftheirtimetostudyingratherthanplayingcomputergames.

---________.Nopains,nogains.

A.Extremely

B.Actually

C.Obviously

D.Exactly參考答案：D略二、短文改錯(cuò)17.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：把缺詞處加個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1.

每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.

只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。RecentlyIreadanarticleinamagazine.Itwasaboutthemotherwhowasworriedabouthersonjustbecauseofhealwayskepthishairlong.Themotherthoughtthatwasnotright，andthesonfelttherewasnothingunusuallyaboutit.Differentgenerationshavedifferentopiniononthesamething.Thatiswhatismeaningby“thegenerationgap”．Wecanseetheminourdailylife.Mostofourparentslikelisteningtooldsongswhenyoungpeoplepreferpopsongs.Everytimemyfatherfindsmelisteningtorockmusic，healwaysshouted，“Shutitoff.It’sawful！”

Howcanwedealwiththegenerationgap?參考答案：RecentlyI∧readanarticleinamagazine.Itwasaboutthemotherwhowasworried

have

aabouthersonjustbecauseofhealwayskepthishairlong.Themotherthoughtthatwas

去掉notright，andthesonfelttherewasnothingunusuallyaboutit.Differentgenerations

but

unusualhavedifferentopiniononthesamething.Thatiswhatismeaningby“thegenerationgap”．

opinions

meantWecanseetheminourdailylife.Mostofourparentslikelisteningtooldsongswhen

it

whileyoungpeoplepreferpopsongs.Everytimemyfatherfindsmelisteningtorockmusic，

healwaysshouted，“Shutitoff.It’sawful！”

Howcanwedealwiththegenerationgap?

shouts試題解析：71．根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Recently可知應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故I后加have。72．這是關(guān)于一個(gè)母親擔(dān)心自己孩子留長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)的文章。故the改為a。73．連詞because后面直接加句子，表示原因。Becauseof后面接名詞或者名詞短語(yǔ)表示原因。74．母親認(rèn)為這不對(duì)，但是孩子卻認(rèn)為這沒(méi)什么不尋常。故and改為but。75．用形容詞unusual作為定語(yǔ)修飾不定代詞nothing。故unusually改為unusual。76．不同代的人有不同的觀點(diǎn)。故opinion改為opinions。77．meaning改為meant。本句后面有by說(shuō)明是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式，故使用過(guò)去分詞meant。78．這里的it指代“thegenerationgap”這個(gè)單數(shù)的概念。故them改為it

。79．此處while意為“而，然而”。故改為。80．本句是祈使句。故shouted改為shout。三、閱讀理解18.（共5小題;每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（如果所用的答題卡沒(méi)有E、F、G選項(xiàng)，則選E涂A、B，選F涂A、C，選G涂A、D。）Therearesomeverygoodthingsaboutopeneducation.Thiswayofreachingallowsthestudentstogrowaspeople,andtodeveloptheirowninterestsinmanysubjects.Openeducationallowsstudentstoberesponsiblefortheirowneducation,astheyareresponsibleforwhattheydoinlife.Somestudentsdobadintraditionalclassrooms.Theopenclassroommayallowthemtoenjoylearning.

71

Theywillnothavetoworryaboutgradesorrules.Forstudentswhoworryaboutthesethingsalot,itisagoodideatobeinanopenclassroom.

72

Forsomestudents,therearetoofewrules.Thesestudentswilldolittleinschool.Theywillnotmakegooduseofopeneducation,whichisverydifferentfromtraditionaleducation.Thesestudentsmayhaveaproblemofgettingusedtomakingsomanychoices.

73

Theyworryabouttherulesevenwhentherearenorules.Evenafewruleswillhelpthiskindofstudents.Thelastpointaboutopeneducationisthatsometraditionalteachersdonotlikeit.

74

Teacherswhowanttohaveanopenclassroommayhavemanyproblemsattheirschool.Younowknowwhatopeneducationis,whosegoodpointsandbadpointshavebeenexplained.Youmayhaveyourownopinionaboutopeneducation.Ithinkthatopeneducationisagoodidea,butonlyintheory.75

Ibelievethatmoststudents,butofcoursenotallstudents,wantsomestructureintheirclasses.Theywantandneedtohaverules.Insomecases,theymustbemadetostudysomesubjects.Manystudentsarepleasedtofindsubjectstheyhavetostudyinteresting.Theywouldnotstudythosesubjectsiftheydidnothaveto.A.ManyteachersdonotbelieveinopenB.Openeducationisbetterthantraditionaleducation.C.Butmanystudentswillnotdowellinanopenclassroom.D.Somestudentswillbehappierinanopeneducationschool.E.Theteachers’feelingandattitudesareimportanttothestudents.F.Infact,itmaynotworkverywellinarealclassorschool.G.Formanystudentsitisimportanttohavesomerulesintheclassroom.參考答案：71-75DCGAF19.Whydopeoplelie?Manypsychologistsagreethatitcanstartfromchildhood?Therearevariousreasonswhychildrenmakefalsestatements.Theyusuallytelluntruthfulstoriestocoverupthemistakesthattheyhavedoneinthepast.Lyingisalsoawaytoavoidreceivingpunishmentsfromparents.Ifparentsfailtoreprimandtheirchildrenformakingupfalsestories,thenthereisapossibilitythattheywillcontinuetolieduringtheirteenageyears.Teenagersliebecausetheywanttobeacceptedbytheirfriends.Thisisthemainreasonwhytheycreatestoriesthatarenottruejusttobecomepresentableandacceptabletootherpeople.Insomeinstances,teenagerstelluntruthfulstatementstoavoidcriticismsfromtheirfamiliesandfriends.Asteenagersgrow,lyingbecomesoneofyourhabits.Theirknowledgeonmakingupuntruthfulstoriesbecomesmoredeveloped.Peoplelieinworkplacesiftheyfailtomeetthedeadlinesandiftheyfailtoaccomplishanddotheirtasksefficiently.Someofthecommonliesmadeinworkplacesaregettingsickandhavingemergenciesathome.Thedangerinvolvedinfrequentlyingiswhenit,becomesacharacter.Frequentlyingcausesthedevelopmentoftheconditionknowntodoctorsaspathological（病態(tài)的）lying.Pathologicallyingisamentalhealthcondition,whichisassociatedwithindividualswhohavetheurgetotelluntruthfulstatements.Patientssufferingfromitmakeupstoriesabouteverythingandanything.Theseindividualslietomeetthestandardsofotherpeoplewhotheywanttoplease.Thesepatientsdeceiveotherpeoplebecauseitgivesthemanunexplainedpleasure.Oneofthebestwaysoftreatingpathologicalliaristohelpthemtelltruestatementsandstoriesatalltimes.Thismaybehardforthem,butastheyareaccustomedtoit,theywillstarttorealizethattheywillbemoreacceptedbytheirfamiliesandotherpeopleiftheystopthemselvesfrommakingupforstories12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reprimand”mean?A.praise

B.fineC.scold

D.disappoint13.Whatisthemainreasonforteenagers’lyingbehavior?A.Protectingthemselves.

B.Pleasingthemselves.C.Avoidingembarrassment.

D.Becomingpopular.14.Pathologicallyingisadiseasebecausethepatients________.A.loseinterestineverything

B.can’thelplyingallthetimeC.arecriticalaboutthemselves

D.havetheurgetopleaseothers15.Thewriteraddressespathologicallyingbyanalyzing_______.A.sometypicalcases

B.itsunexplainedpleasureC.itscausesanddevelopment

D.thedifficultyofitstreatment參考答案：12.C

13.D

14.B

15.C【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章通過(guò)分析病理性謊言產(chǎn)生的原因和發(fā)展，探討病理性謊言的成因?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段中Lyingisalsoawaytoavoidreceivingpunishmentsfromparents.Ifparentsfailtoreprimandtheirchildrenformakingupfalsestor