2022年度河北省秦皇島市才莊中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thehero’sstory

differentlyinthenewspapers.

A．wasreported

B．wasreporting

C．reports D．reported參考答案：A

解析：此題考查了被動語態(tài)和時態(tài)正確使用。這句話的意思是：這個英雄的故事在報紙上報道的不同。

2.ThoughsomebodiesandthewreckofthemissingplaneQZ8501havebeenconfirmed,theIndonesianauthoritiesare_____tomakepublicthedetailedinformationofthepassengersaboard.A.

B.remarkable

C.relevant

D.reluctant參考答案：D3.Accordingtothelaw,allforeignershaveto________withthelocalpolicewithintwoweeksofarrival.

A.associate

B.dispute

C.negotiate

D.register參考答案：D4.--Shallweopenthewindowtoletsomefreshairin?

---_________.I’mfeelingalittlecold.

A.No,Iwouldrathernot.

B.Sure,goaheadplease.

C.Sorry,you’dbetternot.

D.Yes,thatcouldn’tbebetter.參考答案：【答案】5.Easterisahappyholiday_______childrenenjoyhuntingforEastereggs.A.which

B.where

C.what

D.when參考答案：D6.—WhatdidDaviddemandinthemeetingjustnow?—________achancetojointheDebatingClub.A.Beingoffered

B.HavingbeenofferedC.Tobeoffered

D.Tohavebeenoffered參考答案：C7.Myfriends__________cometoseeme.Idon’twanttogooutincasetheycome.A.can B.must C.may D.will參考答案：C8.Shellyhadworkedhardforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitatherfirst

.

A．a(chǎn)ssistance

B．a(chǎn)ppetite

C．a(chǎn)ttempt

D．a(chǎn)id參考答案：C9.—ShallItypethisletterforyou,Steve?—

．A．Thanksanyway

B．Whyme

C．No,don’tbother

D．Noproblem參考答案：C10.Itisourdailydecisions,ratherthanourabilities,

showwhatwetrulyare. A.which

B.who

C.what

D.that參考答案：【答案】11.——Whereismyball?IrememberIputithereyesterday．——You

itinthewrongplace．A．mustput

B．mightput

C．shouldhaveput

D．mighthaveput參考答案：D12.

hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.

A．Since

B．Unless

C．As

D．Although參考答案：解析：D．英語中的副詞從句，即狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞的選擇主要依據(jù)句意及其邏輯關(guān)系而定。本題選D，although表示讓步，“雖然技術(shù)知識有限，但是經(jīng)驗豐富?！?1.Sheheardaterriblenoise,_______broughtherheartintohermouth.A.it

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：B略14.Facedwithchallenges,youshouldbelievethatyourcourageis___makesadifference．

A．that

B．which

C．what

D．whether參考答案：C略15.—Whataboy!Hecouldspeakfivelanguagesattheageten． —Hemusthavea___forlanguage．A．present

B．try

C．sense

D．gift參考答案：D16.Thereareaboutonehundreddifferentkindsofpoinsettias(圣誕花),incolor1s

white,pink,yellowandpurple.A.include

B.includes

C.toinclude

D.including參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫61.Whenyousetoffforyourappointment,makea___________forthetrafficandmakesureyouareontime,orevenalittlebitearly.62.Thenewspapersthoughthisnewinventionwasr_____________,andhecouldonlysellabout12,000ofthesevehicles.63.Forthosewholovenaturalr___________,itispossibletowalk,sailorcross-countryskiforhours.64.Thishascausedsomef__________betweenGreeceandBritain,astheGreekgovernmenthasnevergivenupaskingforthereturnofthesemarblestatues.65.Manyactors,actressesandmodelsholdordinary,lessg____________jobs,oftenworkingaswaitersandwaitresses,inordertosupportthemselves.66.TheFrenchRevolutionledtof___________changesthroughoutthecountry.67.Whilemyfatherisoldnowwithgrayhairandwrinkles,hestillhasalotofd__________.68.Inthedream,astoneflewatthestatueands__________itonthefeet.69.Thereisnothinga___________aboutAustralians’loveofsport.70.Inaddition,wehavetwohoursaweekforwritingessaysandreports,twohoursfocusingons_________debatingskills.參考答案：61.allowance

62.ridiculous

63.recreation

64.friction

65.glamorous

66.fundamental

67.dignity

68.struck

69.ambiguous

70.sharpening本題要求根據(jù)首字母拼寫單詞，要先理解句意，根據(jù)句中信息判斷所填詞的詞意，最后填寫其正確形式。【61題詳解】考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)你出發(fā)去赴約的時候，為交通狀況留余地，確保你準(zhǔn)時到達，甚至提前一點到達。表示“體諒，留余地”是makeallowance，故填allowance.【62題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：報紙認為他的新發(fā)明很可笑，他只能賣出12000輛。根據(jù)couldonlysell可知新發(fā)明效果不好，是“可笑的，荒謬的”，故填ridiculous.【63題詳解】考查名詞。句意：對于那些喜歡自然娛樂的人來說，步行、航?；蛟揭盎┛梢猿掷m(xù)數(shù)小時。根據(jù)forhours可知是喜歡自然娛樂的人，故填recreation.【64題詳解】考查名詞。句意：這在希臘和英國之間引起了一些摩擦，因為希臘政府從未放棄要求歸還這些大理石雕像。根據(jù)句意可知兩國因為這些雕像，關(guān)系出現(xiàn)摩擦。故填friction.【65題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：許多男演員、女演員和模特都從事著普通的、不那么光鮮的工作，通常是做服務(wù)員來養(yǎng)活自己。根據(jù)workingaswaitersandwaitresses,inordertosupportthemselves.可知是不那么光鮮的工作，故填glamorous.【66題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：法國大革命使全國發(fā)生了根本性的變化。表示“根本的”，故填fundamental.【67題詳解】考查名詞。句意：雖然我父親已經(jīng)老了，滿頭白發(fā)，滿臉皺紋，但他仍然很有尊嚴(yán)。根據(jù)句意填“尊嚴(yán)”，故填dignity.【68題詳解】考查動詞。句意：在夢中，一塊石頭飛向雕像，擊中了它的腳。根據(jù)句意此處表示“擊中”，與所給動詞flew一致也用過去式，故填struck.【69題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：澳大利亞人對體育的熱愛是毫不含糊的。表示“含糊的”，故填ambiguous.【70題詳解】考查動詞。句意：此外，我們每周有兩小時用來寫論文和報告，兩小時用來提高辯論技巧。表示“加強”是sharpen.介詞on后用動詞-ing形式作賓語，故填sharpening.三、閱讀理解18.WhenIwasapuppy,Ientertainedyouandmadeyoulaugh.Youcalledmeyourchild,anddespiteanumberofchewedshoesandacoupleofmurderedpillows,Ibecameyourbestfriend.WheneverIwas“bad”,you’dshakeyourfingeratmeandask“Howcouldyou?”—butthenyourolledmeoverforabelly(腹部)rub.Irememberthosenightsofrubbingyouinbedandlisteningtoyoursecretdreams,andIbelievedthatlifecouldnotbeanymoreperfect.Gradually,youbeganspendingmoretimeatworkandonyourcareer,andmoretimesearchingforahumanmate.She,nowyourwife,isnota“dogperson”—stillIwelcomedherintoourhome,triedtoshowheraffection,andobeyedher.Iwashappybecauseyouwerehappy.ThenthehumanbabiescamealongandIsharedyourexcitement.Iwasfascinatedbythepinkness,howtheysmelled,andIwantedtomotherthem,too.OnlysheandyouworriedthatImighthurtthem,andIspentmostofmytimeinanotherroom.Therehadbeenatime,whenothersaskedyouifyouhadadog,thatyouproducedaphotoofmefromyourwalletandtoldthemstoriesaboutme.Thesepastfewyears,youjustanswered“yes”andchangedthesubject.Ihadgonefrombeing“yourdog”to“justadog”.Now,youhaveanewcareeropportunityinanothercity,andyouandtheywillbemovingtoanotherapartmentthatdoesnotallowpets.You’vemadetherightdecisionforyour“family”,buttherewasatimewhenIwasyouronlyfamily.Peopleintheanimalshelterareattentivetome,butIlostmyappetite.Atfirstwheneveranyonepassed,Irushedtothefront,hopingitwasyou—thatthiswasallabaddreamorIhopeditwouldatleastbesomeonewhocared,anyonewhomightsaveme.56.Howdidthedog’sownertreatthepuppywhenitwasatayoungerage?A.Heentertainedthepuppywithjokesandgestures.B.Hetreatedthepuppyasifitwereafamilymember.C.Hedisciplinedthepuppywhenitmadeamess.D.Hekeptthepuppyatadistanceforthechewedshoes.57.Whywasthepuppyexcludedfromtheroomafterthebabieswereborn?A.Thepuppywastemptedbythebabies’pinknessandsweetsmell.B.Thepuppyposesaseriousdangertothehealthandwell-beingofbabies.C.Thecouplewereconcernedthatthebabieswouldbeindanger.D.Themasterenviedthenaturalaffectionbetweenthebabiesandthepuppy.58.Whatcanweinferfromthelast3paragraphs?A.Itwashardforthepuppytoacceptthefactthatitwasignored.B.Themasterhadamixedfeelingfortheadvancementincareer.C.Thepuppyfeltrelievedforthemaster’sestablishmentofanewfamily.D.Itwasurgentforthemastertogiveupthepuppyandmovetoanothercity.59.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AGoodHearttoLeanon B.NewMemberoftheFamilyC.TheWordsofanAbandonedDog D.AnimalShelter:theLastHomeforPuppies參考答案：56.B

57.C

58.A

59.C【分析】這是一篇記敘文。一只忠誠但被遺棄的狗在講述自己從小到大和主人在一起的點點滴滴的故事，主人對小狗疼愛有加，工作之余陪著小狗一起進行室內(nèi)訓(xùn)練，帶著小狗一起去公園散步，騎車，吃冰激凌,慢慢地主人的工作越來越忙，小狗見證了主人娶妻生子的整個歷程，分享主人的幸福和喜悅．如今，主人要去另外一個城市從事新的工作，他們要搬到一個不允許帶寵物的公寓里去，小狗表現(xiàn)了對主人依依不舍的感情。【56題詳解】推理判斷題。由第一段“WhenIwasapuppy,Ientertainedyouandmadeyoulaugh.Youcalledmeyourchild,anddespiteanumberofchewedshoesandacoupleofmurderedpillows,Ibecameyourbestfriend.WheneverIwas“bad”,you’dshakeyourfingeratmeandask“Howcouldyou?”—butthenyourolledmeoverforabelly(腹部)rub”可知，當(dāng)我還是一只小狗的時候，我的頑皮滑稽每每惹來你發(fā)笑，為你帶來歡樂。你把我叫做你的孩子，雖然家里許多鞋子和一些靠枕都被我咬得殘缺不全，我依然是你最好的朋友。無論什么時候我干了“壞”事，你總會對我搖搖手指說：“你怎么可以這樣呢？”不過最后你都會原諒我，把我撲倒然后搓我的肚皮。所以通過小狗的回憶可以看出，小狗的主人在小狗年幼時把小狗當(dāng)家人一樣對待。故B選項正確?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第四段“OnlysheandyouworriedthatImighthurtthem,andIspentmostofmytimeinanotherroom.”可知，小狗的主人夫婦害怕他弄傷嬰兒，所以整天把小狗關(guān)在另一間房間里。所以是因為這對夫婦擔(dān)心孩子會有危險。故C選項正確?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段“Therehadbeenatime,whenothersaskedyouifyouhadadog,thatyouproducedaphotoofmefromyourwalletandtoldthemstoriesaboutme.Thesepastfewyears,youjustanswered“ye