2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省長沙市沙流河桂枝聯(lián)校高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Lookingyoustraightintheeyedoesnotmeanthepersonistellingthetruth.Experiencedliars(撒謊者)oftendothisina(an)________way,playingonpeoplebelievingthemyth(虛構(gòu)的事).A.autonomous B.compulsory C.sensitive D.deliberate參考答案：D2.TheBuckinghamPalaceisagreattourist_____,drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.A.attention

B.attraction

C.appointment

D.arrangement參考答案：B3.______atthedoorbeforeyouentermyroom,please.A.Knock

B.Knocking

C.Knocked

D.Toknock參考答案：A略4.Withtheirwork_____successfully,theyrewardedthemselveswithaholidayinHawaii.A.finished

B.tofinish

C.finishing

D.beingfinished參考答案：A5.Her_______smilesuggestedthatshewasvery_______withtheanswer.A．satisfying；satisfied

B．satisfied；satisfyingC．satisfied;satisfied

D．satisfying；satisfying參考答案：C6.Howdidallthese_________?A.cameout

B.comeup

C.comeacross

D.comeabout參考答案：D略7.Thevillageseemeddeserted,theonlysignoflife

sometreeswavinginthehowlingwind.

A．were

B．being

C．was

D．tobe參考答案：B略8.--HowisyourrecenttriptoSichuan?

--I’veneverhad__________onebefore.A.apleasant

B.themostpleasant

C.amostpleasant

D.amorepleasant參考答案：D略9.---Doremembertogetintheclothesincaseitrains.

---______.

A.Ofcoursenot.

B.Takeyourtime.

C.Gotit.

D.Don’tmentionit.參考答案：C10.Everyday____aproverbaloudseveraltimesuntilyouhaveitmemorized.A.read

B.reading C.toread D.reads參考答案：A11.Daviddidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe

itdifferently.

A．couldexpress

B．wouldexpress

C．couldhaveexpressed

D．musthaveexpressed參考答案：C12.Inmyopinion,allMrTomdoes_________goodtohisstudentsinhisclassatpresent.Heisverystrictintheirstudy.

A.doesdoes

B.dodo

C.doesdo

D.dodoes參考答案：C13.Heknewonlythathe____herewithaguninhishand,____bymenwhowantedtokillhim.A.lay,surrounding

B.waslying;surrounded

C.waslaying;surrounded

D.laid;surrounded參考答案：B略14.Itwasverykindofyoutodothewashing-up,butyou_____it.A.needn’tdo B.shouldn’tdo C.mustn’thavedone D.didn’thavetodo參考答案：D15.---WhycanyouspeakEnglishsofluently?

---Oh,I________EnglishinShanghaiInternationalStudiesUniversityforfouryears.A.studied

B.

wouldstudy

C.wasstudying

D.hadstudied

參考答案：A16.Toher________，thesalesgirlstillhelpsthatoldlady.A．surprise

B．relief

C．delight

D．credit

參考答案：D略二、單詞拼寫51.Weapologizeforthedelayandregretany__________(convenient)itmayhavecaused.52.Shesangtothemusicwithherhandwaving__________(gentle).53.Cyclingishighly__________(benefit)tohealthandtheenvironment.54.Theyhidthemoneyforfearthat__________(thief)shouldbreakin.55.Thestudent,__________(addict)tosurfingtheNet,droppedoutofthetopuniversity.56.WhenIcamein,thestudents__________(occupy)themselvesdoingtheirhomework.57.Theactivity,which__________(schedule)onFriday,ismeanttocelebratetheir50thanniversary.58.Weneedmore__________(rely)informationbeforewemakeasounddecision.59.Itisabouttimethatwe__________(ban)over-fishingtopreservetheecologicalbalance.60.Thesouvenirsweregivenouttothose__________(presence)attheactivity.參考答案：51.inconvenience

52.gently

53.beneficial

54.thieves

55.addicted

56.wereoccupying

57.isscheduled

58.reliable

59.banned/shouldban

60.present考查單句語法填空?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：我們?yōu)檠诱`道歉，并對可能造成的任何不便表示歉意。regret為及物動詞后直接跟名詞做賓語，且結(jié)合句意可知飛機(jī)延誤導(dǎo)致的是“不便”，故填inconvenience?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：她隨著音樂唱歌，手輕輕地?fù)]動著。根據(jù)上文wave為動詞需要副詞修飾，故填gently?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：騎自行車非常有益于健康和環(huán)境。根據(jù)上文is可知應(yīng)填形容詞作表語，故填beneficial?！?4題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：他們把錢藏起來以免小偷破門而入。thief為可數(shù)名詞，前面沒有冠詞故用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填thieves。【55題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：那個沉迷于上網(wǎng)的學(xué)生從頂尖大學(xué)退學(xué)了。固定短語beaddictedto“沉迷于”，此處為形容詞作表語，故填addicted?！?6題詳解】考查固定句式。句意：我進(jìn)來時，學(xué)生們正忙著做作業(yè)。固定句式sb.bedoingsth.when…“某人正在做某事突然……”，且根據(jù)上文WhenIcamein可知主句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時，主語為students，故填wereoccupying?！?7題詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：該活動定于周五舉行，旨在慶祝他們結(jié)婚50周年。固定短語bescheduled“被……計劃；被……排定”，且從句主語為Theactivity，且根據(jù)下文ismeanttocelebratetheir50thanniversary可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語為Theactivity，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填isscheduled?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我們需要更多可靠的信息才能做出明智的決定。information為名詞需要形容詞修飾，故填reliable?！?9題詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：該是我們禁止過度捕撈以保持生態(tài)平衡的時候了。It'sabouttimethat“該是……的時候了”，后面的that從句中的動詞要用虛擬語氣。從句中的謂語動詞有兩種形式，或者用動詞的過去式(be用were)；或者用should+動詞原形（should不能省略)。故填banned/shouldban。【60題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：出席活動的人都得到了紀(jì)念品。固定短語thosepresent“在場的人”，故填present。三、閱讀理解18.任務(wù)型閱讀Literatureisatermusedtodescribewrittenaswellasspokenmaterial.Generallyspeaking,itisoftenusedtodescribeanythingfromcreativeimagination,includingworksofpoetry,dramaandfiction.Thenwhyreadliterature,sinceitisoftenimaginaryandseemsunconnectedwithreallife?Alotofusreadliteratureforpleasureandrelaxation.It’salwayspleasanttoreadsomeinterestingbooks,suchascomediesandnovels,inoursparetime.Inamodernlifefullofpressure,itisourcommondesiretoreadsomeimaginaryworksandseekrelaxationfromthestressinlife.Readingliteratureismorethanfun;italsoenablesustoacquireknowledge.Asageneralrule,literaturerepresentsalanguageorapeople,anditoftengivesusaninsight(洞察力)intothetraditions,customs,beliefs,attitudesandvaluesoftheageinwhichitwaswritten.Sometimesliteraturecanevenofferusnew,creativewaystohaveabetterunderstandingoftheworld.Ithelpsusmakesenseoftheworldaroundus.Itintroducesustonewworldsofexperiences.Weenjoythecomedyandthetragedyofpoems,storiesandplays;andwemayevengrowthroughourliteraryjourneywithbooks.Eventually,wemaydiscovermeaninginliteraturebylookingatwhattheauthorsaysandhowhe/shesaysit.Inasense,weexplorethehumanconditionandanalyzehowandwhypeoplethinkthewaytheythinkandfeelthewaytheyfeel.Literatureenablesustothinkanalyticallyandpromotesopenminds.Weseetheworldthroughtheeyesofdifferentculturesandinturnlearnthewaystodealwiththingsthathappenaround.Sowecandefinitelysayliteratureisofgreatimportancetous.Whynotgetgoingwithonepoem,dramaorfictionatonce?Topic(71)___________shouldwereadliterature?(72)___________ofliteratureItdescribesanything,whetherwrittenorspoken,byusingcreativeimagination.Types(73)___________,dramaandfiction(74)____