模塊綜合測評(píng)(二)(滿分：120分；時(shí)間：100分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)A(2023·重慶市第一次適應(yīng)性測試)Justacoupleofhoursago，Iwasontheplane，readytoflyhomefromflighthadbeendelayedbyafewhourssoitfeltgoodtobesoclosetotake-hadmyiPodinplaceandanewbookto，overtheloudspeakercamethepilot'svoice:“Thegroundcrewhasfoundametalinstrumentinoneregretthatwemustcancelthisflight.”Thepassengers'reactionsthatannouncementledtoweremanclosetomebegantoarguewithaflightcoupleinanotherrowcomplainedbusinessmaninablacksuitactuallykickedtheseatinfrontofsomepassengersrespondedelderlygentlemansmiledashehelpedotherstaketheirbagsdownfromtheoverheadteenager，ratherthantryingtorushofftheplanelikemostoftheotherpassengers，stoppedtohelpawomanwithaladysittingnexttomelaughedandsaid：“Hey，it'snottheendoftheworld，”beforeshemadeacalltoherkidsandsharedheradventurewithwisestamongushavearemarkableabilitytomaintaingroundedwhentimesgettough.Nolifeisperfect；minecertainlyisn'allmustfacechallenges，bothlargeandandIhavethepowertochoosetoriseabovetheexternalcircumstances.Wealwayshavethechoicetobestrongandkindwhenthingsfallapart.That'sgraceunderseatmatewasright—thingscouldhavebeensomuch，IamhavemyhavetwowonderfulhaveworkIloveandsomuchtobegratefulInowhavetowaitafewhourstocatchthenextflighthome.【語篇解讀】本文是記敘文，講述了因?yàn)楹桨嗳∠煌丝偷牟煌磻?yīng)。1．Whatcausedthepassengers'differentreactions?A．Theloudspeaker.B．Thedelayoftheflight.C．Thegroundcrew'sfault.D．Thepilot'sannouncement.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第一句“Thepassengers'reactionsthatannouncementledtowereinteresting”可知，取消航班的通知使人們有不同的反應(yīng)?！敬鸢浮緿2．Whoturnedhisangerontheseat?A．Theteenagerhelpingthedisabled.B．Theoldmantakingbagsdown.C．Themaninadarksuit.D．Themanclosetotheauthor.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的第四句“Abusinessmaninablacksuitactuallykickedtheseatinfrontofhim”可知，把怒氣發(fā)泄在座位上的那個(gè)穿黑色套裝的人?！敬鸢浮緾3．Whatdidthewomansittingnexttotheauthordo?A．Sheassistedadisabledwoman.B．Shemadeaphonecalltoherfamily.C．Shehelpedotherscarrytheirluggage.D．Shetoldmovingstoriestoherchildren.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的倒數(shù)第二句“Theladysittingnexttomelaughedandsaid：‘Hey，it'snottheendoftheworld，’beforeshemadeacalltoherkidsandsharedheradventurewiththem”可知，答案為B?！敬鸢浮緽4．Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A．Ourlifeisfullofupsanddowns.B．Itisnaturaltobescaredunderpressure.C．Weshouldhelpeachotherintimesofdifficulty.D．Weshouldbepositiveandcalmwhenlifeishard.【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文大意及最后兩段的內(nèi)容可知，作者寫本文的目的是告訴我們：當(dāng)生活艱苦時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該樂觀、冷靜?！敬鸢浮緿BIhavejuststartedmyjobasanEnglishteacherintheParisiansuburbs(郊區(qū))．IwassurprisedathowdifferentthesuburbstheUK,traditionally,thesuburbsaretherichestpartofacitybuthere,itisthecompleteopposite.TheschoolsIteachinarelocatedjustoutsideParisandarenotaswealthyastheonesfoundinthecentreofthe,thechildrenthatIteacharesoeagertolearnmyIcanneverforgetistheenthusiasm(熱情)thatthesechildrenhaveaboutlearningEnglish.FormyfirstlessonIbroughtsomepostcardsandsouvenirstoshowthechildrenwhatmyhometownisweresoexcitedaboutmypostcardofmytown'scastleandmysouveniroftheWelshusintheUK,apostcardofacastleisnotnecessarilyanexcitingthing,butforthesechildrenitrepresentedreal-lifemagicandmystery.OneoftheteacherstoldmethatdespitethefactthatthesechildrenlivefourkilometresfromParis,someofthemhaveneverbeenrepresentedachanceforthemtodiscoveranotherworld.Ineverrealized，untilmyteachinginFrance，justhowvaluableeducationreallythesechildrenitrepresentsanopportunitytodosomethingrepresentshopefortheirfutures.IwastrulyinspiredbythechildreninmyfirstmytimeinFrance,IhopethatIcanbringknowledgeofEnglishandhelpencouragetheirenthusiasm.【語篇解讀】作者來到法國的郊區(qū)教英語，她意識(shí)到教育對(duì)于貧困的孩子們來說是多么重要。5．WhatdoestheauthordointheParisiansuburbs?A．SheteachesFrench.B．SheteachesEnglish.C．ShegathersinformationaboutParis.D．Shecollectsmaterialsforhernewbook.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“IhavejuststartedmyjobasanEnglishteacherintheParisiansuburbs.”可知，作者在巴黎郊區(qū)教英語?！敬鸢浮緽6．OnethinginFrancethatattractedtheauthor'sattentionwasthat__________.A．thesuburbsarepoorerthanthecentreofacityB．pupilshadneverreceivedpostcardsbeforeC．pupilslikedreal-lifemagicandmysteryverymuchD．theParisiansuburbsarericherthantheBritishsuburbs【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“IntheUK，traditionally，thesuburbsaretherichestpartofacitybuthere，itisthecompleteopposite.”可知，在英國，郊區(qū)是城市最富有的地方，但是巴黎正相反。也就是說巴黎的市中心比郊區(qū)富有。【答案】A7．WhatimpressedtheauthormostinFrancewas________.A．thepupils'attitudetowardslearningEnglishB．thepupils'poorperformanceinEnglishC．theenthusiasmoftheteachersthereD．thepovertyofthesuburbanschools【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“...whatIcanneverforgetistheenthusiasm(熱情)thatthesechildrenhaveaboutlearningEnglish.”可知，作者最無法忘記的就是那里的孩子對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語的熱情?！敬鸢浮緼8．WhatdidtheauthorrealizeaftershetaughtintheParisiansuburbs?A．Theenthusiasmofthepupilsthere.B．Thedifferencesbetweenthepupilsthere.C．Thedifficultyinteachingthepupilsthere.D．Theimportanceofeducationtothechildrenthere.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，在法國教學(xué)之后作者才意識(shí)到教育是多么有價(jià)值。教育可以讓那些郊區(qū)的孩子去做一些不同的事，教育給他們的未來帶來了希望。由此可推知，在法國教學(xué)之后，作者意識(shí)到了教育對(duì)于郊區(qū)孩子的重要性?！敬鸢浮緿CEuniceKennedyShriverwasamemberofoneofthemostfamousfamiliesinAmericansheneverranforoffice,shespentherlifeenergeticallyworkingtoimprovethelivesofpeoplewithdevelopmentalproblems.EuniceShriverwasbestknownforcreatingtheSpecialOlympics,anathleticeventforpeoplewithmentaleffortschangedthewaytheworldthinksaboutthementallydisabled.officiallybecameinvolvedinhelpingpeoplewithdevelopmentalproblemswhenshebecametheexecutivevice-presidentofafamilyorganizationinJosephP．KennedyJuniorFoundationwascreatedin1946tohonorheroldestbrother,whodiedfightinginWorldWarⅡ.Underherguidance,thefoundationturneditsattentiontostudyingthecausesofmentalalsosoughttoimprovethewaysocietytreatspeoplewithsuchfoundationalsostartedcentersforthestudyofmedicalethics(醫(yī)德)atHarvardUniversityandGeorgetownUniversity.EuniceShriverandherfamilyhadapersonalreasontobeinterestedinthisoldersister,RosemaryKennedy,wasbornmentallyretarded(智力遲鈍的)．AsRosemarygrewolder,shebecameincreasinglydifficulttolivewithandshewasinhertwenties,herfatherarrangedforhertohaveanoperationonherbraintoimprovehermentaltheoperationlefthercompletelyfamilylatersenthertoacarecenterwheresheliveduntilherdeathin2023.Inthepast,mentaldisabilitywasgenerallytreatedasashamefulandhopeless,therewerealmostnocommunityactivities,resourcesorjobsforthementallywereshutawaywithlittlerespectandfewcivilShriverchangedshowedtheworldthatthementallydisabledcouldbeusefulcitizensenjoyingrichlives.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了幫助殘疾人立足社會(huì)，得到社會(huì)的認(rèn)可和尊重的EuniceKennedyShriver，她發(fā)起、創(chuàng)立了殘疾人運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，并且還發(fā)起創(chuàng)立了腦殘病因研究中心，為殘疾人事業(yè)做出了巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。9．EuniceShriver'sgreatestcontributionwas________.A．organizingtheSpecialOlympicsgamesB．givingherlifetoimprovingpeople'slivesC．providingchancestohavesportsforthedisabledD．helpingthementaldisabilitieslearnknowledge【解析】從第二段的第一句話可以看出她的最大的貢獻(xiàn)就是創(chuàng)造了殘疾人運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)?！敬鸢浮緾10．What'sthemaintaskoftheJosephP．KennedyJuniorFoundation?A．organizingthementaldisabledtotakepartinvariousathleticeventsB．doingsomeresearchatthecausesofmentaldisabilitiesandmedicalethicsC．helpingpeoplewithmentalproblemstogetmoremedicalcareD．offermorementaldisabledtoenterthemedicalcentersatthetwouniversities【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段的第一、三句話可以看出B項(xiàng)是正確的?！敬鸢浮緽11．Fromthepassagewecanlearn________.A．EuniceShriverimprovedthewaythementaldisabledweretreatedB．EuniceShrivercreatedchancesforthedisabledtoworkequallywithcommonpeopleC．EuniceShriver'soldestbrotherfoundedafamilyorganizationD．EuniceShriverbeganhelpingthedisabledwhentheKennedyJuniorFoundationwasfounded【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段的第二句話“Italsosoughttoimprovethewaysocietytreatspeoplewithsuchdisabilities.”可以判斷出A項(xiàng)正確；B項(xiàng)文中沒有提及這方面的內(nèi)容；從第三段的最后一句話可知C項(xiàng)不正確；從第三段的第一句話可以判斷D項(xiàng)不正確?！敬鸢浮緼D(2023·四川高考)Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight'snowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素)，whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy，byresearchersfromSeoul，SouthKorea，involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk，whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin，werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime，accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow，takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent，whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastmorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime，thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。長期以來，人們認(rèn)為睡覺前喝一杯熱牛奶有助于睡眠，但研究表明，只有喝晚上擠的牛奶才真正有助于睡眠。這到底是什么原因呢？快來讀文章吧！12．Accordingtothetext，themicefedwithdaytimemilk________.A．startedsleepmoreeasilyB．weremoreanxiousC．werelessactiveD．wokeuplater【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的信息Thosegivennightmilk...werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime...可知，老鼠喝了白天擠的牛奶會(huì)更有活力，也更焦慮，故選B項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緽13．Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?A．It'sbeentestedonmicefortentimes.B．Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.C．Itexistsinmilkingreatamount.D．It'susedinsleepingdrugs.【解析】推理判斷題。文章中提到晚上擠的牛奶的褪黑激素含量是白天擠的牛奶的10倍，并不是說研究人員在老鼠身上測試了10次，所以A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由第二段中的信息．..helppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.可知褪黑激素不可能使人更加精力充沛，故排除B項(xiàng)；由第二段中的信息．..“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin...可知，并不是所有的牛奶中都含有大量的褪黑激素，故排除C項(xiàng)；由第六段中的信息takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight可知，褪黑激素被用于安眠藥中，故D項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緿14．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．NightMilkandSleepB．Fat，SugarandHealthC．AnExperimentonMiceD．MilkDrinkingandHealth【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。作者在第一段就點(diǎn)明了文章要論述的對(duì)象——晚上擠的牛奶。在接下來的幾段中，作者通過研究人員在老鼠身上做的實(shí)驗(yàn)論證了晚上擠出的牛奶與睡眠的關(guān)系，所以最適合作文章標(biāo)題的是A項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)意為“脂肪、糖與健康”，C項(xiàng)意為“在老鼠身上做的一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)”，D項(xiàng)意為“牛奶飲用與健康”，均與文章的主旨不符?！敬鸢浮緼15．Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bystatingarguments.C．Byexplainingstatisticaldata.D．Byprovidingresearchresults.【解析】推理判斷題。文章的第二、三、四、五段都是講研究人員的實(shí)驗(yàn)及其結(jié)果，所以作者是用研究人員的研究結(jié)果來支持論點(diǎn)的。文章中沒有給出具體的例子，沒有單純地陳述論點(diǎn)，也沒有解釋統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)，所以排除A、B、C三項(xiàng)，選D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緿Ⅱ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)(2023·福建省高三年級(jí)質(zhì)量檢查)Losingweightismostpeople，itrequiresachangeindiet，achangeinexercisehabits，andachangein●Sethealthygoals.Ifyou'reoverweightandwanttochangethat，thefirststepisdecidingwhatyourtargetweight●Startsmall.Makingmajorbehaviormodifications(行為矯正)isn'tsomethingthathappensCommittoeating5servingsofvegetablesadayandexercising2daysaweekforthefirstweek，andthenaddalittlemoreeachweek.●Trackyourdietandexercise.Nowit'stimetostartworkingtowardthatbestwaytostickwithyourdietandexerciserulesistotrackOryoucandoittheoldfashionedwayandkeepawrittenfoodandexercisewhatworksforyouandwritedownwhatyou'veaccomplishedeveryday.●__20__Everymonthyoushouldtakealookatyourgoalandseewhattypeofprogressyou'vemadetowardaccomplishingyou'renotwhereyouwanttobe，makeminordoingdifferentexercisesorcuttingbackoncertaintypesoffoodsthatyoumaybeeatingtoomuchof.Losingweightandkeepingitoffisahighlypersonalwhatworksforyouandstickwithit.A．Evaluateandadjust.B．Here'showyoucanaccomplishallthethree.C．Youmightaswellstartwithyourownattitude.D．ThereareplentyofAppsthatallowyoutodothis.E．Whatstepsareyougoingtotaketoachieveyourgoal.F．Sostartwith1-2thingsperweekandworkupfromthere.G．Writedownyourgoalandsetadatebywhichyouwanttoaccomplishthatgoal.【答案】16－20BGFDAⅢ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)(2023·湖南省東部六校高三聯(lián)考)Manyofusdevelopadesireto，fewareluckyenoughtoturnthatdesireintoa(n)__22__career(職業(yè))．ForTrishSate，ownerofVancouver-basedBikeHikeAdventures，Inc.，itwasa(n)__23__story.“IlefthomewhenIwas20witha__24__oftravelingtheworldforfiveyears，”recallsSare.“Duringthatperiod，Ispentalotoftime__25__adventurecompaniesabroadandtakingpartinsomeoftheirreturning，Istudied__26__andfitness，whenwehadtodoourfieldplacement(實(shí)習(xí)工作)，I__27__atourtheyheardaboutmy__28__，theyaskedifIwantedtogotoCostaRicaformyplacementand__29__asatourthatiswhereitall__30__.”Thatbeginningmarkedtheaccomplishmentofa__31__dreamfor,shecan__32__thoseexcitingmemoriesfromsuchplacesasThailand，Nepal，CostaRicaandSare__33__herdreamoftravelingformanyyears，shebegan__34__somethingthatofferedjustalittlebit，in2023，shetookthebig__35__ofstartingherowncompany:BikeHikeAdventuresInc.Hercareerhas__36__herallovertheworldtointeractwithpeopleofsomanydifferent__37__andback，Sarecan__38__saythatit'sbeentherightchoiceforisher__39__forthosewantingasimilarpath：“Dosometraveling__40__yourownfirstandthenyou'llbemarketabletocompanies，”sheconcludes.【語篇解讀】TrishSare的夢想是環(huán)球旅行，她以此作為自己的終生事業(yè)。后來她通過旅游積累了經(jīng)驗(yàn)并創(chuàng)立了自己的旅游公司。21． B．HoweverC．Besides D．Meanwhile【解析】根據(jù)空處上句“Manyofusdevelopadesiretotravel”和空后的“fewareluckyenoughtoturnthatdesire...”可知，許多人都渴望旅行，然而沒有多少人將旅游變成一個(gè)成功的職業(yè)，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“因此”，C項(xiàng)意為“此外”，D項(xiàng)意為“同時(shí)”，都與語境不符?！敬鸢浮緽22． B．complexC．successful D．ordinary【解析】參見上題解析。C項(xiàng)意為“成功的”，符合語境。A項(xiàng)意為“短的”，B項(xiàng)意為“復(fù)雜的”，D項(xiàng)意為“平常的”，都與語境不符?！敬鸢浮緾23． B．a(chǎn)wfulC．fairy D．different【解析】根據(jù)下文描述可知，TrishSare將旅游變成了成功的職業(yè)；據(jù)此可知，她的故事是不一樣的。D項(xiàng)意為“不同的”，符合語境。【答案】D24． B．choiceC．hobby D．problem【解析】根據(jù)空后的“oftravelingtheworldforfiveyears”可以判斷，Sare懷著在世界旅行五年的目標(biāo)。A項(xiàng)意為“目標(biāo)”，符合語境。B項(xiàng)意為“選擇”，C項(xiàng)意為“愛好”，D項(xiàng)意為“問題”，都與語境不符?！敬鸢浮緼25． B．foundingC．meeting D．a(chǎn)dvertising【解析】根據(jù)該句中的“adventurecompaniesabroadandtakingpartinsomeoftheiradventures”可以判斷，Sare與國外探險(xiǎn)公司會(huì)面，并參加它們的一些冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)。C項(xiàng)意為“會(huì)面”，符合語境。A項(xiàng)意為“經(jīng)營”，B項(xiàng)意為“創(chuàng)立”，D項(xiàng)意為“做廣告”，都與語境不符?！敬鸢浮緾26． B．a(chǎn)dventureC．employment D．tourism【解析】根據(jù)下句中的“touragency”可以判斷，一回來Sare就研究了旅游業(yè)。D項(xiàng)意為“旅游業(yè)”，符合語境。A項(xiàng)意為“農(nóng)場經(jīng)營”，B項(xiàng)意為“冒險(xiǎn)”，C項(xiàng)意為“雇用”，都與語境不符?！敬鸢浮緿27． B．chargedC．left D．informed【解析】根據(jù)上句中的“studied”可知，Sare回來便研究旅游業(yè)；據(jù)此可以判斷，她實(shí)習(xí)時(shí)聯(lián)系了一家旅行社，以學(xué)習(xí)旅游知識(shí)。A項(xiàng)意為“接洽”，符合語境。B項(xiàng)意為“收費(fèi)”，C項(xiàng)意為“離開”，D項(xiàng)意為“通知”，都與語境不符。【答案】A28． B．destinationC．experience D．suffering【解析】前文介紹了TrishSare的一些經(jīng)歷，據(jù)此可以判斷，旅行社的人聽了她的經(jīng)歷后，詢問她是否想要去哥斯達(dá)黎加實(shí)習(xí)。C項(xiàng)意為“經(jīng)歷”，符合語境。A項(xiàng)意為“建議”，B項(xiàng)意為“目的地”，D項(xiàng)意為“痛苦”，都與語境不符?！敬鸢浮緾29． B．a(chǎn)pplyC．wander D．train【解析】根據(jù)空后的“asatourleader”可以判斷，旅行社詢問Sare是否可以去哥斯達(dá)黎加接受培訓(xùn)成為導(dǎo)游。D項(xiàng)意為“培訓(xùn)”，符合語境。A項(xiàng)意為“旅游”，B項(xiàng)意為“申請(qǐng)”，C項(xiàng)意為“閑逛”，都與語境不符?！敬鸢浮緿30． B．succeededC．existed D．a(chǎn)ppeared【解析】根據(jù)該句中的“whereitall”以及下一段中的“Thatbeginning”可以判斷，此處表示那就是所有故事開始的地方。A項(xiàng)意為“開始”，符合語境。B項(xiàng)意為“成功”，C項(xiàng)意為“存在”，D項(xiàng)意為“出現(xiàn)”，都與語境不符?！敬鸢浮緼31． B．strangeC．faraway D．lifelong【解析】根據(jù)第一段中的“career(職業(yè))”以及該段第三句中的“herdreamoftravelingformanyyears”可以判斷，對(duì)于Sare來說，環(huán)球旅游是她終生的夢想。D項(xiàng)意為“終生的”，符合語境。A項(xiàng)意為“可怕的”，B項(xiàng)意為“奇怪的”，C項(xiàng)意為“遙遠(yuǎn)的”，都與語境不符?！敬鸢浮緿32． B．reviewC．discover D．lose【解析】根據(jù)該句中的“thoseexcitingmemoriesfrom...”可以判斷，她能想起在許多地方令人激動(dòng)的回憶。B項(xiàng)意為“回顧”，符合語境。A項(xiàng)意為“接受”，C項(xiàng)意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，D項(xiàng)意為“丟失”，都與語境不符?！敬鸢浮緽33． B．followedC．resisted D．questioned【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，多年來Sare一直追逐自己的夢想；followone'sdream為固定搭配，意為“追逐某人的夢想”，故B項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)意為“分享”，C項(xiàng)意為“抵制”，D項(xiàng)意為“詢問”，都與語境不符?！敬鸢浮緽34．for B．givingupC．lookingfor D．breakingup【解析】根據(jù)下句Sare創(chuàng)立自己的公司可以判斷，盡管Sare多年來一直堅(jiān)持旅行的夢想，但是她開始尋找能給自己帶來收益的事情。C項(xiàng)意為“尋找”，符合語境。A項(xiàng)意為“呼吁”，B項(xiàng)意為“放棄”，D項(xiàng)意為“粉碎，結(jié)束”，都與語境不符?！敬鸢浮緾35． B．measureC．a(chǎn)dvantage D．lead【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，2023年她邁開了一大步，創(chuàng)立了自己的公司。A項(xiàng)意為“腳步，步”，符合語境。B項(xiàng)意為“方法”，C項(xiàng)意為“優(yōu)點(diǎn)”，D項(xiàng)意為“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)”，都與語境不符?！敬鸢浮緼36． B．shownC．taken D．forbidden【解析】她的職業(yè)將她帶向全世界，和不同的人交流。C項(xiàng)意為“帶”，符合語境。A項(xiàng)意為“驅(qū)使”，B項(xiàng)意為“展示”，D項(xiàng)意為“禁止”，都與語境不符。【答案】C37． B．culturesC．functions D．times【解析】根據(jù)空后的“andbackgrounds”可以判斷，空處和“backgrounds”對(duì)應(yīng)；據(jù)此可以判斷，她的職業(yè)將她帶向全世界，與不同文化和背景的人交流。B項(xiàng)意為“文化”，符合語境。A項(xiàng)意為“委員會(huì)”，C項(xiàng)意為“功能”，D項(xiàng)意為“次數(shù)”，都與語境不符。【答案】B38． B．patientlyC．rudely D．honestly【解析】根據(jù)該句中的“thatit'sbeentherightchoiceforher”可以判斷，回顧從前，Sare可以誠實(shí)地說，對(duì)于她來說，這是一個(gè)正確的選擇。D項(xiàng)意為“誠實(shí)地”，符合語境。A項(xiàng)意為“禮貌地”，B項(xiàng)意為“耐心地”，C項(xiàng)意為“粗魯?shù)亍保寂c語境不符?！敬鸢浮緿39． B．a(chǎn)dviceC．requirement D．wish【解析】根據(jù)該句中的“forthosewantingasimilarpath”以及下文內(nèi)容可知，這里表示她對(duì)想要走相似路徑的人的建議。B項(xiàng)意為“建議”，符合語境。A項(xiàng)意為“解釋”，C項(xiàng)意為“需要”，D項(xiàng)意為“希望”，都與語境不符?！敬鸢浮緽40． B．byC．of D．with【解析】此處表示你先獨(dú)自到一些地方旅游，然后你會(huì)變成對(duì)于公司來說受歡迎的雇員。onone'sown為固定搭配，意為“獨(dú)自”，故A項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緼Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)NameslikeJohnandJamesareoutofpeoplegavetheirbabiessomespecialorcrazynameslikeAppleorthenamesaren'tcrazyenoughforyourchild？(luck)foryou,aSwisscompanywillcomeupwithanindividualnameforyourbaby—atof￡21,000.Thecompany(create)namesforbrandssince2023and(make)greatachievementsuptilldirectorMr.Hauserthathelpedhisfriendnametheirbabiesrecentlysawthebusiness，hesetsupateam，(consist)of13famousspecialistsandhistorians,whowillchecklargenumbersofdatabasestomakesurenamestheyhavechosenexistanywherealsotaketheculture,nationalityoftheparentsandmeaninginthe12mostpopularlanguagesinto(consider).personhastoexplainorrepeathisnameseveraltimesandnooneunderstandsit,itisafailure.InMr.Hauser'sopinion,it'sthesameworkascreatingnamesforbrandsanditusuallytakesfourtofiveweeks(fix)whichnameisthebest,soitdeservesahighprice.【答案】beencreatingmadewhetherfixⅤ.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：04940046】(2023·浙江省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體高三第二次適應(yīng)性測試)Thewinterholidayiscoming,whichmademehavebeenlookingforwardatrelaxing'dliketogoskating,climbmountainsandseeseveralthinkIcanplaythebasketballwithmyawonderfultimeI'llhaveduringthewinterholiday!However,myparentsthinkdon'twantmegoareafraidI'llbeknockeddownbyatruck,fallenoffatree,orfightwith,theyareafraidIwilllosemyhatebeingtreatedlikeabirdkeepinginagetmorefreedom,Iwilltrytopersuadethem.【答案】Thewinterholidayiscoming,whicheq\f(made,makes)mehavebeen