學(xué)業(yè)分層測評(一)Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．(scientific)hastaughtushowatomsaremadeup.2．Whatconclusiondoyoudrawtheresearch?3．Teachingyoungchildrenisa(challenge)job.4．WhenIopenedthedoor，Ifoundmyfathersittinginhischair，completelyabsorbedthenewspaper.5．Please(analysis)thecaseaccordingtothefact.6．Theconcernofthisbookiswithair(pollute)．7．Pleasereadthe(instruct)carefullybeforeusingit.8．Thetalksarecontinuing，butno(announce)areexpectedatthistime.9．Theincidenttheweaknessoftheschool'sposition.(expose)10．Weconsiderthatyouare(blame)fortheaccident.【答案】8．a(chǎn)nnouncementsblameⅡ.完成句子1．他在會議上提出了一個(gè)很好的建議。Heputforwardaverygoodsuggestionatthemeeting.2．她氣得說不出話來。Shewassoangrythatshecouldn'tspeakaword.3．你和鮑勃都沒有完成作業(yè)。NeitheryounorBobhasfinishedthehomework.4．每次我經(jīng)過學(xué)校，我就想起我的第一個(gè)英語老師。EverytimeIpasstheschool，IthinkofmyfirstEnglishteacher.5．在你隨后兩年的高中生活中，你將會面對越來越多的挑戰(zhàn)。Inthenexttwoyearsofyourseniorhighschoollife，youwillfacemoreandmorechallenges．Ⅲ.閱讀理解AlistofBenjaminFranklin'sinventionsrevealsamanofmanytalentsandnaturalcuriosityaboutthingsandthewaytheyworkmadehimtrytofindwaystomakethemworkbetter.Benhadpoorvisionandneededglassestogottiredofconstantlytakingthemoffandputtingthembackon，sohedecidedtofigureouthowhisglasseswouldlethimseebothnearandhadtwopairsofglassescutinhalfandputhalfofeachlens(鏡片)inasingle，wecallthembifocals(雙光眼鏡)．EveryoneknowsthestoryofBen'sfamouskitehemadeimportantdiscoveriesandadvancements，Bendidnot“invent”thedid，however，inventthelightningrodwhichprotectsbuildingsandshipsfromlightning.IncolonialAmerica，mostpeoplewarmedtheirhomesbybuildingafireinafireplaceeventhoughitwasdangerousandusedalotoffiguredthattherehadtobeabetterinventionofanironfurnacestoveallowedpeopletowarmtheirhomeslessdangerouslyandwithlessfurnacestovethatheinventediscalledtheFranklinenough，Benalsoestablishedthefirstfirecompanyandthefirstfireinsurancecompanyinordertohelppeoplelivemoresafely.Asapostmaster，Benhadtofigureoutroutesfordeliveringthewentoutridinginhiscarriagetomeasuretheroutesandneededawaytokeeptrackoftheinventedasimpleodometer(里程表)andattachedittohiscarriage.Later，otherfamousinventors，likeTomasA．EdisonandAlexanderGrahamBell，followedinBen'sfootstepsbytryingtofindwaystohelppeoplelivebetter.【語篇解讀】本文主要講述了本杰明·富蘭克林的一系列的實(shí)用發(fā)明物。1．HowmanythingsinventedbyBenjaminFranklinarementionedinthepassage?A．3. B．4.C．5. D．6.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本文從上至下講述了本杰明·富蘭克林的發(fā)明有：雙光眼鏡、避雷針、鐵皮爐子和里程表四種。【答案】B2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Franklininventedthebifocalsbecauseofhispoorvision.B．Franklininventedtheodometertomakehisridingeasier.C．Franklinfirstinventedtheelectricityandthenthelightningrod.D．Franklininventedtheodometerwhenheworkedinapostoffice.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的敘述可知，富蘭克林在郵政局工作時(shí)，“發(fā)明了一個(gè)簡單的里程表，并把它裝在了他送郵件的車上”，故D項(xiàng)正確。【答案】D3．WhatcharacteristicdidFranklin，EdisonandBellhaveincommon?A．Theyhadastrongdesiretomakelifebetter.B．Theywereexcellentstudentsatschool.C．Theywereborninthesameage.D．Theymadepeople'slifesimple.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“bytryingtofindwaystohelppeoplelivebetter”可推知，這些科學(xué)家們都有強(qiáng)烈的使人們的生活更加美好的愿望，故A項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緼Ⅳ.完形填空PerhapsfortyyearsagoSadieleftherdrunkandviolentshelterforherselfandheryoungsonshetooka1inahousingprojectfor2people.Eventually，shegottoknowtheresident，Archie，didn'thavea3ofhisownbuthisnephew'swifeandherkidswould4andhelptheoldguyfromtimetotime.SadiehelpedcareforArchieashebattled5anditwasshewhocalledthedoctorwhodiagnosedhiscancer.Time'ssongrewup，got6andsettledseveralhundredmilesretiredand7intoanicelittlehomeofher8thelonelinessshetookinaseriesof9overtheyears.Hercurrentdog，Muffin，withabadtemper，10pullsattheendofhiswhenaheavyfallofsnowcameayearandahalfagoshewas11whenaneighbourofferedto12thedog；justsoshewouldn'tbepulledoffherfeetandbreaka13.Andeachdayhewouldspendawhiletalkingtoher，seeingifshewas14，checkingifsheneededinallthetimeshe'sknownhim，Sadieneverreallythoughttowonderwhathislast15morningshesurnamewasthesameasoldArchie'was16todiscoverthemanwhohadbeen“caring”forherforthepastyearandahalfhadbeenoneofthelittlekidswhousedto17“UncleArchie”andtrampmudupanddownthestairsshehadto18．Shehadcaredforhisfamily，nowhewascaringforofthem19ituntilthatmomentbuttheywerelivingproofoftheoldsaying，Whatgoesaroundcomesaround，andthecircleof20willnotbebroken!【語篇解讀】四十年以前薩迪在貧困潦倒時(shí)到一家養(yǎng)老院工作，在那里結(jié)識了一位孤寡老人。薩迪給予了老人無微不至地關(guān)懷，而四十年后，老人的侄子又幫助了薩迪，愛心得到了傳遞。1． B．jobC．picture D．trip【解析】聯(lián)系空前的“Needingshelterforherselfandheryoungson”可知，她在一家養(yǎng)老院找到了一份工作以解決衣食居住問題?！敬鸢浮緽2． B．foreignC．young D．foolish【解析】聯(lián)系下文的“helptheoldguyfromtimetotime”可知，這是一家專門為老年人服務(wù)的機(jī)構(gòu)?！敬鸢浮緼3． B．hopeC．family D．friend【解析】從本空后的只有他的侄子一家來看望并且?guī)椭赏茢噙@位老人沒有家人?！敬鸢浮緾4．up B．getroundC．passby D．dropin【解析】老人獨(dú)自在養(yǎng)老院的這段日子里，他的侄子一家人經(jīng)常來看望他。dropin“看望；拜訪”。lookup“查詢；抬頭看”；getround“四處走動(dòng)”；passby“經(jīng)過”，均不符合語境?！敬鸢浮緿5． B．illnessC．danger D．trouble【解析】聯(lián)系下文的“diagnosedhiscancer”可知，薩迪幫助阿奇與病魔抗?fàn)??！敬鸢浮緽6． B．dressedC．a(chǎn)ccustomed D．lost【解析】聯(lián)系“grewup”和“settledseveralhundredmilesaway”可知，許多年過后，薩迪的孩子長大成家了，然后移居到了外地?！敬鸢浮緼7． B．settledC．broke D．looked【解析】聯(lián)系空后的“anicelittlehomeofherown”可知，薩迪退休了，她一個(gè)人住在一間小房子里。【答案】B8． B．divideC．ease D．show【解析】聯(lián)系空后的“theloneliness”以及她養(yǎng)狗可知，為了緩解孤獨(dú)感，幾年來她連續(xù)養(yǎng)了幾只狗?！敬鸢浮緾9． B．catsC．children D．dogs【解析】聯(lián)系下文“Hercurrentdog”可知，她養(yǎng)了幾只狗?！敬鸢浮緿10． B．a(chǎn)lwaysC．seldom D．never【解析】由本空前“withabadtemper”可知，她現(xiàn)在的這條狗總是撒野，拖拽主人?！敬鸢浮緽11． B．interestedC．concerned D．determined【解析】聯(lián)系上下文可知，薩迪現(xiàn)在的這條狗很兇猛，一年半前的一場大雪后，當(dāng)有人提出幫她遛狗的時(shí)候，她應(yīng)該很高興?！敬鸢浮緼12． B．trainC．walk D．feed【解析】walk