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2023年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1.答題前,考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚,將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時請按要求用筆。3.請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答,超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效;在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4.作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出,確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5.保持卡面清潔,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺,不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Hi,mom,excitingnews!Iamtheonlyoneofthestudentswhoelected(當(dāng)選)aspresidentofthestudents’union.—Oh,youaresoluckytogetthehonorandthenworkhard!A.were B.was C.a(chǎn)re2、Mr.Smithoftentellshissonnottodependonbuthimself.A.somebody B.a(chǎn)nybody C.nobody3、We______TVfromseventoninelastnight.A.werewatching B.will C.watched D.watch4、Youthinkallthetrainingmeaningless,butI’mahundredpercentsurelateryou’llthankyourselffordoingit.A.shall B.should C.need D.may5、Susan_______herfriend’sinvitation,forshehasanimportantmeetingtotakepartin.A.cutdown B.pulleddown C.turneddown D.wrotedown6、-Dearwriter,howsoonwillyoucomeoutyournewbook?We'relookingforwardtoreadingit.-____________amonth.A.In B.On C.At D.For7、Mrs.Smithexplainedtheproblemclearly_______allofuscouldunderstandher.A.until B.a(chǎn)lthough C.sothat D.a(chǎn)ssoonas8、—_______isitfromtheNewTowntotheoldcitycentre?—Lessthan30minutesbyunderground.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howmuch9、“Underground”istheonlywordintheEnglishlanguage_____beginsandendswiththeletters“und”.A.what B.that C.who D.whom10、ItisreportedthathalfoftheChina’spopulation__________workingincitiesin2015tomakemoney.A.Are B.is C.was D.wereⅡ.完形填空11、Iamnotabravegirl,andevenalittlemousescaresme.ButI’vebeencrazyaboutbungeejumping.Oneday,IfoundagoodplaceforthisexcitingsportinThailand1surfingtheInternet.I2mybagandflewthere.However,Ihadnoideahowtogettotheaddresslistedonthewebsite.Icalledthemandtookataxi,but3taxidriverdidn’tknowtheway,either.Hedroppedmehalfway.Havingboughtsomebread,Ihadtowaitforthecarthatwassupposedtopickmeup.Justthenayoungmanjumpedoutofacarandasked4IwasJenny.Thenwedrovetothebungeejumpingplace.I5bythesightsalongtheroadthroughthewindowofthecar.IquicklysignedanagreementwhichsaidI6die,andputaharness(安全帶).Theguideledmethroughagate,askedmetositinaspecialseatandtied7legsandankleswell.Iwasnervousbutnotscared.AssoonasIstoodupandfeltmyanklestiedtogether,Igotscared,Iwalked8totheedgeofthebridgeandlookedback.Theworkerslookedatmeandcouldn’thelplaughing.Atlastitwastimetogo.SoIjumpedas9forwardasIcould.Atthatmomentmymemoryseemedtostop.Ifeltmyselfgoingup,likeridingafastlift,andthemanotherdropand…Finally,Istoppedintheair.Ispreadmy10wide,laughingloudlyandproudly.Theworkerspulledmeup,smilingatme.1.A.by B.with C.in D.for2.A.packs B.willpack C.ispacking D.packed3.A.a(chǎn) B.the C.a(chǎn)n D./4.A.that B.how C.if D.when5.A.a(chǎn)mazes B.isamazed C.a(chǎn)mazed D.wasamazed6.A.can B.might C.must D.should7.A.myself B.mine C.me D.my8.A.slow B.slowly C.quick D.quickly9.A.far B.farther C.farthest D.thefarthest10.A.a(chǎn)rm B.a(chǎn)rms C.leg D.legsⅢ.語法填空12、C)用所給動詞的正確形式完成短文。At8,844.43metershigh,MountQomolangma1.(be)thetallestmountainonEarth.Whileitisfamousforitsbeautifulviews,partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:garbage.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsthrowawaytonsofrubbish.Sofar,over140tonsofrubbish2.(leave)onthemountain.3.(reduce)rubbish,Chinaislimitingthenumberofpeoplewho4.(allow)toclimbupthenorthsideofthemountain.Nowthelocalgovernment5.(setup)stationstosort,recycleandbreakdowngarbagecollectedfromthemountain.Agroupofartistswilltrytoturntherubbishintoartwork.They6.(show)theseworksofarttoremindpeoplenottoleaverubbishwhenclimbingthemountain.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、IntheUK,thereareover800boardingschoolswithstudentsfromhomeandabroad.Boardingschoolsstartedhundredsofyearsagointhecountry.Buttheearliestboardingschoolsweresetupforwhite,richboysonly.Nowbothboysandgirlscangotoboardingschoolsfromtheageof7to18.IntheUK,boardingschoolshavethreetermsinaschoolyear,withabout13weeksineachterm.Theirstudentsstudyandlivetogetherintheschool.Theyarerigidrulesinboardingschools.Thestudentscan’tgooutsideiftheyarenotallowedto.Insomeschools,eachstudenthashisorhersubjectplan.Besidestheusualclassroomsandlaboratories,theboardingschoolshavelotsofotherfacilities(設(shè)施)fortheirstudents.Mostboardingschoolshavea“l(fā)ightout”time.Sowhenit’stimetogotobed,allthelightsinthebedroomsareturnedoff.Therearehouse-masterstotakecareofstudentsallthetime,especiallyafterschoolhours.Nearlyallstudentsatboardingschoolswearaschooluniform.Boysusuallywearashirtandatie,andgirlswearawhiteblouse,attimesalsoatieandaskirt.IntheUK,boardingschoolsprovidestudentswithdeliciousfood.TheycanchoosetohaveafullEnglishbreakfastorsimplybread.Studentscanalsomakesomethingtoeatatanytimeinakitchen.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Theunderlinedword“rigid”inthesecondparagraphmeans______inChinese.A.寬松的 B.嚴(yán)格的 C.相似的2.ThestudentsintheboardingschoolsintheUK______.A.spendaboutsixmonthsstayingandlivingthereinaschoolyearB.havenearlythesamesubjectplanC.a(chǎn)relookedafterallthetime3.BoardingschoolsintheUK______.A.haveplentyoffacilitiesfortheirstudentsB.don’thavea“l(fā)ightout”timeC.provideakitchenfortheirstudentstobuysomethingtoeatatanytime4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.BoardingschoolsintheULstartedacenturyago.B.Boysandgirlsfromtheageof7to18cangotoboardingschoolsallthetime.C.Nearlyallthestudentsatboardingschoolswearaschooluniform.5.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.LifeinBoardingSchoolsintheUKB.ActivitiesinBoardingSchoolsintheUKC.UniformsandFoodinBoardingSchoolsintheUKB14、Beingsafeinyoureverydaylifeneedsknowledge(知識).Ifyourememberthefollowinginformation,yourlifewillbemuchsafer.Alwaysnoticetheenvironmentaroundyou.Youshouldn’twalkaloneoutside.Makesurewherethepublicphonesare.Ifanythingdangeroushappens,youcanfindthemeasily.Yourbagshouldbecarriedtowardsthefrontofyourbodyinsteadofputtingitonyourback.Whenabusisfullofpeople,itiseasyenoughforathieftotakeawaythethingsinthebagonyourback.Ifyouarefollowedbysomeonewhomyoudon’tknow,crossthestreetandgototheotherway,letthepersonunderstandthatyouknowheorsheisafteryou.Next,don’tgohomeatonce.Youaresaferinthestreetthanyouarealoneinyourhomeorinalift.Ifyouhavetotakeabustoaplacefaraway,trytogettothestopafewminutesearlierbeforethebusleaves.Thisstopsotherpeoplefromstudyingyou.Onthebus,don’tsitalone.Sitbehindthedriverorwithotherpeople.Don’tsleep.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTsafewhenyouareout?A.Gohomealonelateatnight.B.Makesurewherethepublicphonesare.C.Don’tgettothebusstoptooearly.D.Alwaysnoticetheenvironmentaround.2.You’dbetterputyourbag______whentherearetoomanypeopleonabus.A.onyourback B.besideyouC.infrontofyou D.behindthedriver3.Whenyouarefollowedbysomeoneonyourwayhome,youshould_______.A.walktowardshimorheratonce B.findaliftandgoinC.runhome D.crossthestreetandgototheotherway4.Whenyoutakeabusalone,it’ssafeforyou________.A.nottofallasleep B.totalkwiththedriverC.togowithafriend D.togetoffthebusatonce5.Whatcanyoulearnfromthetext?A.Howtotakeabus. B.Howtobesafeinyoureverydaylife.C.Howtocrossthestreet. D.Howtousethepublicphones.C15、Ourfactoriesandhomesburncoalandoil.Everyyearwehaveforestfiressomewhere.Manyscientistsbelievethattheclimateischanging.Theearthwillperhapsbewarmerbyabout7degreescentigrade.AttheSouthPoleandtheNorthPole,theicewillmelt(融化).Thesealevel(海平面)willrisebyabout7meters.Asaresult,waterwillcovercitieslikeLondon,TokyoandNewYork.Someportsandtownsalongthecoastswilldisappearunderwater.Someotherscientiststhinkthatthedust,smokeandpollutionfromcoal,woodandoilfireswillblockoutthesunrays(紫外線).ThentheearthwillbecomecolderandgreatsheetsoficewillcoverEuropeandNorthAmerica.Whenchemicalsintheairmixwithrain,wehaveacid(酸)rain.Acidraincanbringusgreatharm.Itdestroysforestsandkillslifeinlakesandrivers.Peoplearebeginningtoseehowserioustheproblemis.Theyfinditimportanttoworkwithnatureinsteadofagainstit.Theyaretryingtosavetheearthinmanydifferentways.Butoneofthemostimportantthingstodoistomakepeopleunderstandthatsavingtheearthissavingourselves.1.Somescientistsbelievethat.A.theearthisgrowingwarmerB.wecanfindoilinourforestsC.wehavetoburndowntheforestseveryyear2.Iceatthepoleswilliftheearthgetswarmer.A.covercitieslikeLondonandTokyoB.raisethesealevelby7degreesC.becomewaterandmakethesealevelrise3.Acidrain.A.bringsgreatchangesinourclimateB.killspestsinlakesandforestsC.killsthefishinriversandlakes4.Whatcanwelearnfromthethirdparagraph?A.Thedusttogetherwithpollutionfromcoal,woodandoilfireswillbringusmoreheatfromthesun.B.Thesunrayswillcomemorebecauseofthedustandpollutionfromfires.C.Asaresultofthedustandpollutionfromcoal,woodandoilfires,theearthwillbecomecolder.5.WhichstatementisTRUE?A.Peoplehavecometoknowtheimportanceofworkingwithnature.B.Allthescientistsagreethatourearthissuretobecomewarmerandwarmer.C.Thesealevelwillriseiftheearthgetscolder.D16、WhilewaitingtopickupafriendattheairportinPortland,Oregon,Ihadanexperiencewhichhappenedonlytwofeetawayfromme.Tryingtolocatemyfriendamongthepassengerscomingthroughthejetway,Inoticedamanwalkingtowardmecarryingtwolightbags.Hestoppedrightnexttometogreethisfamily.Firsthekissedhisthreechildrenonebyoneandsaid,“It’snicetoseeyou.Imissedyousomuch!”Thenhehuggedhiswife,“I’vesavedthebestforlast!”givingherthelongest,mostpassionate(狂熱的)kissIeverrememberseeing.Theystaredateachother’seyes,smilingatoneanother,whileholdingbothhands.Foraninstanttheyremindedmeofnewlyweds(新婚夫婦),butIknewbytheageoftheirkidsthattheycouldn’tpossiblybe.Fullofadmiration,Iasked,“Wow!Howlonghaveyoutwobeenmarried?”“Beingtogetherforfourteenyearstotal,marriedtwelveofthose.”Hereplied,withoutbreakinghisgazefromhislovelywife’sface.“Well,then,howlonghaveyoubeenaway?”Iasked.“Twowholedays!”“Twodays?”Iwasastonished.Bytheintensity(熱烈)ofthegreeting,Ihadthoughthe’dbeengoneforatleastseveralweeks—ifnotmonths.Iknewmyexpressionbetrayedme,soIturnedawaymyeyesandsaidquietly,“Ihopemymarriageisstillthatpassionateaftersolong!”Themansuddenlystoppedsmilingandlookedmestraightintheeye.Withforcefulnesshetoldmesomethingthatleftmeadifferentperson.“Don’thope,friend.Decide!”Thenhesmiledagain,shookmyhandandsaid,“Godbless!”Withthat,heandhisfamilyturnedandwalkedawaytogether.Iwasstillwatchingthatmanandhisspecialfamilywalkjustoutofsightwhenmyfriendcameuptomeandasked,“Whatareyoulookingat?”Withouthesitation,andwithacurioussenseofcertainty,Ireplied,“Myfuture!”1.Thebesttitleofthepassagemaybe__________.A.LongLovingHugs B.MyFutureC.Don’tHope.Decide D.LoveIsEverywhere2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Themanrepliedtotheauthor,withhiseyesstillfixedonhiswife’sface.B.Afterbeingawayforseveralweeks,themanmissedhisfamilyverymuch.C.Itwasfourteenyearssincethecouplehadgotmarried.D.Theirthreekidsremindedtheauthorofnewlyweds.3.Bysaying“myexpressionbetrayedme”(inParagraph4),theauthormeansthat____.A.hefailedtoexpresshisideastothemanB.themanfelthisrealfeelingsfromhisexpressionC.hedidn’tbelieveinhisexpressionanymoreD.hisexpressionwasnotfaithfultohim4.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat______.A.theexperiencemaybeeasilyforgottenbytheauthorB.theauthorwillliveapassionatelifefromnowonC.theauthorwillbeawayfromhisfamilyandhugthempassionatelyuponhisreturnD.Americansprefertosavethebestforlast5.Whatdidthewriterseeattheairport?A.Hesawahappyfamilywithfourchildren B.HesawhisfuturewifeC.Hesawthemangivethebestkisstohiswife D.Hesawanewly-marriedcoupleE17、Thefirstdayofschool,ourprofessorintroducedanoldladyRosetous.“Whyareyouincollegeatsuchanage?”Iaskedher.Shereplied,“IalwaysdreamedofhavingacollegeeducationandnowI’mgettingone!”Webecamefriendsquickly.AttheendofthetermIinvitedRosetomakeaspeechtoourfootballteam.I’llneverforgetwhatshetaughtus.Shesaid,“Therearesomesecretsofstayingyoungandbeinghappy.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.Youmusthaveadream.Whenyouloseyourdreams,youwilldie.Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingoldandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn’tneedanytalentorability.Togrowup,youmustalwaysfindtheopportunityinchange.Havenoregrets.Thepeoplewhoareafraidofdeatharethosewithregrets.”Attheendoftheyear,Rosefinishedhercollege.Oneweekaftergraduation,Rosediedpeacefullyinhersleep.Wewouldalwaysrememberthegreatwoman.1.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatRose________.A.wenttocollegeatanoldageB.becameaprofessorlaterC.diedbeforecollegegraduation2.AttheendofthetermthewriterinvitedRoseto________.A.writeabookB.playfootballC.makeaspeech3.Theunderlinedword“talent”inthethirdparagraphmeans“________”inChinese.A.才能B.方法C.途徑4.Ifyouwanttostayyoungandbehappy,________,accordingtoRose.A.nevergrowupB.don’tbeafraidofdeathC.haveadreamandneverloseit5.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.LaughingeverydayB.NevertoooldtolearnC.HowtostayyoungandbeinghappyF18、ASpanishDancing
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