TheFourth&FifthPeriodLearningaboutlanguagePhrases1addupcalmdownhavegottobeconcernedaboutwalkthedoggothrough合計(jì)平靜下來(lái)不得不;必須關(guān)心;掛念遛狗經(jīng)歷;經(jīng)受revision:Phrases2cheatinexambecrazyaboutgetalongwith考試作弊對(duì)…狂熱;愛(ài)好與…相處；進(jìn)展Phrases3hideawaysetdownaseriesofonpurposeinordertofacetoface躲藏;隱藏放下；記下;登記一連串的;一系列;一套故意為了面對(duì)面地Theshoesaretoobigforme.Whatdidhesay?Hesaidtheshoesweretoobigforhim.直接引語(yǔ)和間接引語(yǔ)DirectandIndirectSpeechShesaidshehadbeentomanycountries.Shesaidshewouldcallonyouthenextday.Iamgoodatdancing.Ihavebeentomanycountries.Iwillcallonyoutomorrow.IvisitedtheGreatWallyesterday.ShesaidshehadvisitedtheGreatWallthedaybefore.Shesaidshewasgoodatdancing.Doyoulikeflowers?Sheaskedmewhether/ifIlikedflowers?Whereareyougoingforyourholiday?SheaskedmewhereIweregoingformyholiday.Heordered/toldmetobequiet!Bequiet!Heordered/toldmenottomakenoise.Don’tmakenoise!Followme,please!Heaskedmetofollowhim.直接引語(yǔ)

間接引語(yǔ)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

一般過(guò)去時(shí)

現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)

過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)

過(guò)去完成時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

過(guò)去完成時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)

過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)Theteachersaid,“Thesunisbiggerthantheearth.”Theteachersaidthatthesunisbiggerthantheearth.特殊:直接引語(yǔ)若是客觀真理,變?yōu)殚g接引語(yǔ)時(shí),時(shí)態(tài)不變.2、時(shí)態(tài)的變化

直接引語(yǔ)

間接引語(yǔ)指示代詞時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)方向性動(dòng)詞this,

that,

these

those

now,

then,

today

thatdaythisweek

thatweekyesterday

thedaybefore

lastweek

theweekbefore

fourdaysago

fourdaysbefore

thedaybeforeyesterdaytwodaysbefore

tomorrowthenextdaynextmonth

thenextmonthhere

therecome,

go,bringtake

、其他特殊變化3直接引語(yǔ)中的助動(dòng)詞間接引語(yǔ)中的助動(dòng)詞shallshouldshouldShould（不變）willwouldwouldWould（不變）maymightmightMight（不變）cancouldcouldCould（不變）mustMust/hadto

直接引語(yǔ)

間接引語(yǔ)指示代詞

時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)

地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)方向性動(dòng)詞

this,

that,

these

those

now,

then,

today

thatdaythisweek

thatweekyesterday

thedaybefore

lastweek

theweekbefore

fourdaysago

fourdaysbefore

thedaybeforeyesterdaytwodaysbefore

tomorrowthenextdaynextmonth

thenextmonthhere

therecome,

go,bringtake

Exercises:1.Hesaid,“ImafraidIcan’tfinishthiswork.”2.Hesaid,“Ihaven’theardfromhimsinceMay.”

3.Tomsaid“Iwillseeyounextweek.”

Hesaidthathewasafraidhecouldn’tfinishthatwork.Hesaidthathehadn’theardfromhimsinceMay.Tomsaidthathewouldseemethenextweek.4.“Whywereyoulateagain?”Theteachersaidtome.

5.“Idon’tlikeswimming,”saidSarah.

6.HisfriendsaskedhimifhewouldgotoDalian.7.“HaveyoubeentoParis?”Myclassmateaskedme.TheteacheraskedmewhyIwas