高考專題復(fù)習(xí)—短文填詞ShortLyrics1.特點(diǎn)：1）文章不會(huì)太長（130個(gè)單詞左右）。

2）詞匯難度不高，文章難度要略低于閱讀。

3）第一行不設(shè)空。2.考點(diǎn)：重點(diǎn)考查單詞拼寫、語言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)、語篇理解能力和語言表達(dá)能力。

詞匯方面以實(shí)詞為主，即指名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞。兼顧其它考點(diǎn)。

3.

提示方式：有首字母提示、漢語提示、語境提示，其中首字母提示、漢語提示各3-4個(gè)，語境提示2-3個(gè)。每個(gè)空格根據(jù)提示用一個(gè)單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。4.

答案的唯一性：如果出現(xiàn)與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案不同,但符合題目要求的答案也可以接受，具體由閱卷點(diǎn)裁定。每個(gè)空格只能填入一個(gè)答案，超過一個(gè)的，該小題以零分計(jì)。題型說明BriefintroductionHowtodoashortlyrics?Whatareyourstepstodoashortlyrics?Ⅰ.跳過空格，通讀全文，把握大意。Ⅱ.復(fù)讀短文，結(jié)合語境，確定詞義。Ⅲ.周密分析，上下兼顧，確定詞性。Ⅳ.依據(jù)搭配，遵循語法，正確拼寫。Ⅴ.全面考慮，仔細(xì)檢查，不忘大小寫。Steps把握大意--詞義--詞性--拼寫-核對根據(jù)抽樣和閱卷老師的反映，考生答題主要存在以下幾個(gè)問題：

題號(hào)正確答案典型錯(cuò)誤76fact正確率較高77abroadaboard78expressionsexpress,expression，expressed79countcommunicate,80asking

asked,ask,81like

liking82than

then83limited

limit,limitted,limiting84paper

papers85yourselfyouself,yourselves(2012,福建省質(zhì)檢）Problems

忽略詞形的變化,拼寫能力較弱短文填詞的八大考點(diǎn)

名詞動(dòng)詞形容詞、副詞代詞常見短語兼顧介詞常見從句兼顧連詞

近義詞，形似詞

數(shù)詞和星期、月份

命題方向（一）名詞：_______________________________________________________①We'vejustboughtabighouseandneedsomenew

(家具).②Herearesomeofmy

（建議）onhowtolearnEnglishwell.furnitureadvicesuggestions1.注意可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞不可數(shù)名詞furnituredesk，chairinformationsuggestionmessageadvice家具信息建議其他的純不可數(shù)名詞：fun;weather;progress;baggage/luggage;equipment;clothing;wealth;news;homework;housework;bread;butter…

2.①Oneofthe

(乘客)takingtheplanetoParisisafamouswriter.②Isetatrapfor

(老鼠),butIfailedtocatchanyone.passengermousespassengersmicechild-leaf-handkerchief-medium-match-stomach-注意名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式或不規(guī)則變化。childrenleavesmediahandkerchiefsmatchesstomachshandkerchievesstomaches1.注意名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式或不規(guī)則變化。①Oneofthe

(乘客)takingtheplanetoParisisafamouswriter.②Isetatrapfor

(老鼠),butIfailedtocatchanyone.命題方向passengersmicechild-children;leaf-leaves;medium-media;mouse-mice（一）名詞：_______________________________________________________考查可數(shù)名詞、不可數(shù)名詞，可數(shù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式（二）動(dòng)詞:____________________________

______________________________________①Therumorhas

(傳開)likewildfire.②WhenIwas__________(告知)thatmytrainwouldbefourhourslate,Ichangedmymindanddecidedtotakeabusinstead.③Agoodbookisagoodteacherthath______youtogetoverdifficulties.spreadinformed1.注意時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。helps

2.注意非謂語動(dòng)詞形式?，F(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞V-ing過去分詞V-ed不定式（或省略to的不定式，即動(dòng)詞原形）hiddenhelping①(2012,模擬）

Andforchildren,don’tkeepyouremotions__________(隱藏)fromyourparents.②(2012,泉州質(zhì)檢）Wealsoneedtosay“thankyou”

tothethingsh_________ussooftenbutunabletospeak,suchasair,waterandsoon.拼寫時(shí)要注意動(dòng)詞的不規(guī)則變化hide—hid—hidden（二）動(dòng)詞:____________________________

______________________________________①TheideastartedinStandandhas

(傳開)

throughoutthecountry.②WhenIwas__________(告知)thatmytrainwouldbefourhourslate,Ichangedmymindanddecidedtotakeabusinstead.③Agoodbookisagoodteacherthath______youtogetoverdifficulties.spreadinformed考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、主謂一致非謂語動(dòng)詞的形式1.注意時(shí)態(tài)或語態(tài)和主謂一致。helps（三）形容詞、副詞：______________________

________________________________________①Doyouknowhowmanycountries

belongto

（歐洲）Union?②(2012,名校聯(lián)考）

ThefirstreasonforoutdooractivitiesisthatIhavespenttoomuchtimei___________.③Thegovernmentwilltake

(立刻)actiontopunishthecriminals.④Thegovernmentwilltakeactiontopunishthecriminals

(立刻).形容詞：用于修飾名詞、代詞；用于系表結(jié)構(gòu)。副詞：用于修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其他副詞或整個(gè)句子。EuropeimmediateindoorEuropeanimmediately1.注意形容詞、副詞的選擇。s2.

①Parentsareoftenbusywiththeirwork,sotheyhavelittletimetostaywiththeirchildren.Ireallyhopeparentscouldspend________timewiththeirchildren.②(2012,泉州四校聯(lián)考）First,theInternetisthe__________(容易的)waytofindinterestinginformation. moreeasyeasiest注意形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)形式。（三）形容詞、副詞：______________________

________________________________________1.注意形容詞、副詞的選擇。①Doyouknowhowmanycountries

belongto

（歐洲）Union?②

(2012,名校聯(lián)考）

ThefirstreasonforoutdooractivitiesisthatIhavespenttoomuchtimei___________.③Thegovernmentwilltake

(立刻)actiontopunishthecriminals.④Thegovernmentwilltakeactiontopunishthecriminals

(立刻).形容詞：用于修飾名詞、代詞；用于系表結(jié)構(gòu)。副詞：用于修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其他副詞或整個(gè)句子。EuropeimmediateindoorsEuropeanimmediately考查形容詞與副詞的區(qū)別及其比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。（四）代詞：________________________________________________________________________①Ithink_________isagoodideaforusstudentstohavedailysports.②Wespendanhouradayonexercise,__________iswellworthdoing.③TheporterandIlookedeachother,andthenhesaids_________butIcan'tunderstandit④Healwaysteaches_________newtrickseverydaysothathecankeepupwithothers.itwhichsomething考查代詞的主格、賓格、形容詞性和名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞、不定代詞、關(guān)系代詞等。himself（五）常見短語兼顧介詞:①

present,about20%ofthesmokershavegivenupsmoking.②Itisimportantfordriverstofocus

whatisgoingonaroundthem.③Couldyoutellmehowtogetrid

thisbadhabit?AtonofIhadan_____(有趣的)dreamlastnight.I76._________dreamedthatItook_____inarace.Atfirst,

77._________Icouldnotrunveryfastandfellb_____.78._________ButIdidn’tloseheartandkeptrunning.Allthestudentsonthe

___(操場上)cheer79._________meon,“Comeon!”Iwassoencouraged___IranfasterandfastertillI

80._________caughtup___alltheotherrunners.Ifelt

81._________asifflyinglikeasuperman.___theend,82._________Igottothefinishinglinefirst.Iwontherace.Ifeltveryp___ofmyself.

Manyofmy

83.______________(同學(xué)們)threwmeupintotheair.

84._________JustatthattimeIw___upandfound

85._________myselfstillinbed!

partproudwithwokewake-woke-woken（六）常見從句的掌握(兼顧連詞)

________________________________________________________________________________①Theyshouldberesponsiblefor______theymade.②Hismoviewonseveralawardsatthefilmfestival,________wasbeyondhiswildestdream.③OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendaway______mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.④Hiswifeisworriedandafraid

drinkingwilldestroytheir

happylifeaswellasLiHuahimself.whatwhichwhenthat一般以考查從句的連接詞為主，而賓語從句、定語從句及時(shí)間狀語從句的連接詞出現(xiàn)的頻率較高（七）考查__________________①吸引：

Sheisverypretty,butthatkindoffacedoesn’t______(吸引)tome.②包括：

Morethan100,000peoplewerekilledin2004Asiantsunami,

(包括)thousandsofforeigners.③

Thesuccessfulfilmisa

fromawell-knownnovel.

includingadaptedattractadapt；adopt近義詞，形似詞attract；appealappealcontain；include（八）數(shù)詞和星期、月份

______________________________________________________________________①The_______(第十二)maninafootballteamwillplayifoneoftheotherplayersisill.②I'llgoandseeyounext________(星期六).③Asweknow,__________,thefirstmonthoftheyearisthecoldestmonthoftheyear.④Bothstudentsandteacherstake________(圣誕節(jié))off.twelvethsaturdayJanuary易拼寫錯(cuò)誤的數(shù)詞，重點(diǎn)是序數(shù)詞。月份、星期和節(jié)日首字母大寫。twelfthSaturdayJanuarychristmasChristmas

容易拼寫錯(cuò)的數(shù)字:1.第十二

twelfth2.第九3.第二十4.四十ninthforty

twentieth一個(gè)星期七天：

星期一Monday

星期二

Tuesday

星期三Wednesday星期四Thursday星期五Friday星期六Saturday星期日Sunday一年十二個(gè)月:January2.February3.March4.April5.May6.June7.July8.August9.September10.October11.November12.DecemberSummary名詞動(dòng)詞形容詞&副詞代詞常見短語&介詞常見從句形近詞&近義詞數(shù)詞&星期把握大意--詞義--詞性--拼寫-核對主要考點(diǎn)2解題步驟2命題方向3存在問題3八大考點(diǎn)4八大考點(diǎn)4八大考點(diǎn)Youcandoit!綜合實(shí)踐GroupCompetitionRules:Putforwardonepersononbehalfofyourgroup.Therepresentativescometothefrontandwritetheanswersontheblackboard.Thewinninggroupwillreceiveaprize.

Arecentsurveyshowsthatintoday’ssociety,Chineseyoungpeople’slifegoalshavebecomemorev__1__thanbefore.Whenyoungpe