Unit4UNIT4HISTORYANDTRADITIONSExpressfeelingsanddescribesituationsTolearntousethepastparticiplesastheattributeand

theobjectcomplement.2.Tobeabletowriteastoryordescribesituationsbyusing

thepastparticiples.Whatisthepastparticiple?abrokenheartaninjured

mancrowdedbuses1

Mostpeoplejustusetheshortenedname:“theUnited

Kingdom”or“theUK”.

2

Theyusethesameflag,knownastheUnionJack,…3TheyhadcastlesbuiltallaroundEngland,…Lookatthesentencesandunderlinethepastparticiples.Inpairs,discusstheirfunctions.Thenfindmoresentenceswiththe-edforminthetext.astheattributeastheattributeastheattributeastheobjectcomplementPastParticiplesastheAttribute(2)visitors______ofthelongwait/…atrip_________wellbymyworkplace/…stars________beautifullyattheevent/…Completethephrasesintherightcolumnbyusingthepastparticiplesintheleftcolumn.Comparethemeaningofeachpairofphrases.Thenmakesentenceswiththephrases.PastParticiplesastheAttribute(1)tiredvisitorsawell-organisedtripbeautifullydressedstars·tiredorganiseddressed過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表示被動(dòng)的、完成的動(dòng)作，賓語補(bǔ)足語與賓語之間常常存在邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，即賓語是過去分詞所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者。

egHegothistoothpulledoutyesterday.

Unfortunatelyhehadhislegbrokenyesterday.一、thepastparticiples過去分詞(短語)作賓語補(bǔ)足語常接過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞有感官動(dòng)詞，如watch,see,observe,look,hear,listen,find,notice等；使役動(dòng)詞如make,get,have,keep,leave等。

egIwatchedthedeskcarriedoutoftheclassroom.

Themanfoundhishometownentirelydestroyed.

Mymotherhasherhaircuteverytwomonths.

Wemustgettheworkfinishedbefore6o’clock.

Thespeakerdidn’tknowhowtomakehimselfunderstood.

want,order等表示希望、命令等意義的動(dòng)詞后也常跟過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。

egAllofuswantedsuchquestionsdiscussedatthemeeting.

Themanagerorderedtheproblemsettledassoonas

possible.介詞with后也可接過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語，構(gòu)成with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。

egWithmoreflowersplanted,thegardenlooksmuchmore

beautiful.

現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞、不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語有什么區(qū)別？Isawhimgetoffthebus.Isawhimlyingontheroad.Isawhimknockeddownbyacar.do主動(dòng)，全過程done被動(dòng)，完成doing主動(dòng)，進(jìn)行Readthesentencesandunderlinethe-edformastheobjectcomplement.1JudyandIhadourcarparkedinanundergroundcarparknearTrafalgarSquare,wherewecouldgetourcarbatterycharged.2Whenwefinallyreachedtheservicedesktoaskforaudioguides,wehearditannouncedthattherewerenoaudioguidesleft.3Wefoundourselvesverysurprisedbythelargenumberofvisitorsandtheamountofnoiseattheentranceofthe

NationalGallery.4JudyhadhereyesfixedonVanGogh’sSunflowers.Itwas

hardtoapproachthepaintingasthereweresomanypeople

around.5Shehadacopyofthepaintingboxedtoensurethatitwas

deliveredsafely.PracticeYouareapolicemanwritingareportaboutahousethathasbeenbrokeninto.Usethepastparticiplebelowastheobjectcomplementtodescribewhatyoufound.steal,disconnect,wash,repair,mend,check,open,lock,examine,clean,break,insureReportofaHouseBreak-inat26MountPleasantRoad,CambridgeWhenIenteredthehouseIfoundthetelephone_____________,thewindows________andthedoor________.Iwasovercomebythesmell.disconnectedbrokenopenedPracticeIhadtogetthekitchen________,thecooker_______andthefloor________beforeIcouldlookintotheproblem.MrsSmithhadhadthehouse________and______afewmonthsagosoitshouldhavebeensafe.Nobodyshouldhavebeenabletoenterwithoutpermission.Ihadthelocks________andthewindows__________beforeIleft.MrsSmithwasverygrateful.cleanedrepairedwashedsteal,disconnect,wash,repair,mend,check,open,lock,examine,clean,break,insurelockedmendedcheckedexaminedPracticeShehadonlyhadthreevaluablejewels______andasshehadhadthem_________shewasnottooupset.Shethinksthegardenermayhavestolenakeyandbethepersonwhobrokeintothehouse.Signed:PoliceConstableStephenBriggsDate:21/9/2021steal,disconnect,wash,repair,mend,check,open,lock,examine,clean,break,insureinsuredstolen二、thepastparticiples過去分詞(短語)作定語過去分詞短語作定語時(shí)位于被修飾詞之后，即后置定語，而單個(gè)過去分詞作定語時(shí)一般前置；過去分詞作定語時(shí)和被修飾詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；當(dāng)過去分詞是像state-owned,heart-felt,hand-made等這樣的復(fù)合形式，或者前面有副詞修飾時(shí)，一般放在被修飾詞前面作前置定語。及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語被修飾詞與過去分詞為被動(dòng)關(guān)系且表示動(dòng)作已完成或描述狀態(tài)Heisateacherlovedby

hisstudents.不及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞作定語沒有被動(dòng)意義，只表示動(dòng)作已完成Therelivedaretiredteacherinthearea.Rewritethesentenceswithpastparticlesastheattribute,andthenseewhetheryoucanwritealittlestorywiththem.1LochNesswassurroundedbybeautifulnaturallandscape,whichmadeitlookamazing.LochNesssurroundedbybeautifulnaturallandscapelooksamazing.2Carlandhisfriendsstayedwithagenerousfamilywhooffered

thembreadwithbutterandhoneythatwashomemade.Carlandhisfriendsstayedwithagenerousfamilywhoofferedthemhomemadebreadwithbutterandhoney.3Thefamily’sancestorsonceattendedtosoldierswhowerewoundedintheFirstWorldWar.Thefamily’sancestorsonceattendedtowoundedsoldiersintheFirstWorldWar.4TheyoungpeoplewereattractedbythelegendofLochNess.Theywatchedoverthelakewiththeircamerasandbinoculars,whichwerepositionedonthehill.TheyoungpeopleattractedbythelegendofLochNesswatchedoverthelakewiththeircamerasandbinocularspositionedonthehill.1.

JudyandIhadourcarparkedinanundergroundcarparknearTrafalgarSquare,wherewecouldgetourcarbatterycharged.

chargev.

totakeinandstoreelectricity充電tostateofficiallythatsbmaybeguiltyofacrime控告toasksbforaparticularamountofmoneyforsthyou

areselling收費(fèi)

egThehotelcharges$125anight.Gibbonshasbeenchargedwithmurder.【歸納】takechargeof

負(fù)責(zé)管理/照顧chargesb.withsth.

指控某人犯……罪inchargeof

負(fù)責(zé),主管chargesb.for(doing)sth.

收取某人(做)……的費(fèi)用inthechargeof

由……負(fù)責(zé)freeofchargechargen.v.forfree免費(fèi)chargen.

收費(fèi);指控;主管【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1)Yourorderwillbedelivered_____________(免費(fèi))withinaten-milelimit.2)Theychargedmefivedollars______acupofcoffee.3)Theprojectis________________(在……掌管之下)anexperiencedengineer.4)Themanarrestedbythepolice________________(被指控)stealing.5)Atfirstthepriceofsinglecopieswasseldomapenny—usuallytwoorthreecentswas_________(要價(jià)，收費(fèi)).waschargedwithfreeofchargeforinthechargeofcharged2.

JudyhadhereyesfixedonVanGogh’sSunflowers.Itwashardtoapproachthepaintingasthereweresomanypeoplearound.

approachv.

tomovetowardsornearertosborsth接近;靠近

todealwithsth著手處理

tospeakto,writeto,orvisitsbinordertodosth

接洽

eg

I’mnotsurehowtoapproachtheproblem.She’sbeen

approached

byamodellingagency.

approachn.

接近;方法;途徑【歸納】1)approachsb.for/aboutsth.

要求某人(做)……

beapproaching快到了；正在接近2)attheapproachof

在快到……的時(shí)候

makeanapproach/approachesto

接近；逼近；交涉；對(duì)……進(jìn)行探討

approachto

接近，近似，約等于；

(做某事)的方法(途徑)【語境應(yīng)用】單句語法填空。1)______________(approach)thecitycentre,wesawastone