Unit5FirstAidReadingandThinkingstep1

1.Whatfirst-aidtechniquesdoyouknowof?LeadinStopaBloodyNoseTreataCutFingerTreatBugBitesCPRArtificialRespirationTreataBurn2.Ifsomeoneyouknowsufferedaburn,whatwouldyoudo?First,checktoseewhichdegreehisorherburnbelongsto.Ifitisjustredandmildlyswollen,thenplacetheburnundercoolwater.Drytheburntareawithacleancloth.Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary.Covertheburntareawithaloosecleancloth.Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthird-degreeburns,sendhimorhertohospital.

step2

Lookthroughthetextandidentifyitsstyleandlanguagefeatures.thentickitstexttypefromthelistbelow.______advertisement______blogpost______hospitalleaflet______email______newspaperarticle______shortstory博客帖子/文章醫(yī)院宣傳單短篇小說√step3Choosethebestanswer1.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?A.Thedefinitionoftheskin.B.Thefunctionsoftheskin.C.Theformationoftheskin.D.Thetreatmentoftheskin.BWhile-reading:

Choosethebestanswer2.Howdopeopledividethetypesofburns?A.Dependingontheplacesoftheburns.B.Dependingonthedepthofskindamage.C.Dependingonwhatcausestheburns.D.Dependingonthetimetheburnstobetreated.B3.Whichofthefollowingbelongstothird-degreeburns?A.Turnwhitewhenpressed.B.Rough,redandswollen.C.Extremelypainful.D.Blackandwhiteandcharred.D4.Whichofthefollowingisforbiddeninthefirstaidtreatmentofthird-degreeburns?A.Dryingtheburnareagentlywithacleancloth.B.Removinganyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary.C.Applyingoiltotheinjuredareas.D.Placingtheburnswithcoolrunningwater.CStep4Readagainanddecideifthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).1Yourskingivesyouprotectionfrommanydangerousthings.2Afirst-degreeburnhasthisnamebecauseitisthemostserious.3Second-degreeburnscanbethemostpianfulkindofburn.4Itisimportanttousecoolwatertostoptheheatfromremaininginthewoundregardlessofthedegreeoftheburn.TFTTReadagainanddecideifthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).5Puttingbutteroroilonburnshelpsbecauseitmayreduceswellingandeasediscomfort.F

Step5

Completethetabletosummarisetheinformationaboutfirstaidforburns.DetailstypesFirst-degreeburnsSecond-degreeburnsThird-degreeburnsDepth________________oftheskin___________oftheskin____________oftheskinandsometimes___________underneathCharacteristicsdry,redandmildly___________;mildly__________;turn_____whenpressedredandswollen;______;__________surface;extremely________blackandwhite;swollen;____________canoftenbeseen;littleornopainif__________aredamagedTreatmentplaceunder____________withinthefirsttenminutes→___________theburntarea→___________clothes→___________theburn→burnontheface:makesurethevictimcan_____________→secondorthird-degreeburn:takethevictimto______________topfewmillimetresbelowthetoplayereverylayerthetissueswollenpai