Unit8AdventureModule3Part2Of22013屆學(xué)海導(dǎo)航高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)北師大版廣東專用9.有關(guān)break的短語breakaway(fromsb./sth.) 脫離,掙脫breakdown (因故障等)失靈,失效breakin 強行進入屋內(nèi),打斷breakinto 強行進入某處breakout 突然發(fā)生breakthrough 突破,強行穿過breakup 解散,瓦解Themachinebrokedown.機器壞了。Listenattentively;don’tbreakinsooften.注意聽,別老是插嘴。Wehadtobreakintothehouseaswehadlostthekey.我們把鑰匙丟了,只好破門而入。Afirebrokeoutnearhereyesterday.昨天此地附近發(fā)生了一場火災(zāi)。Scientistssaytheyarebeginningtobreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer.科學(xué)家們說,他們在防治癌癥方面開始有所突破?！緶剀疤崾尽坑⒄Z中表示“爆發(fā),發(fā)生,進行”等意義的詞或詞組均屬于不及物,因此均不能用于被動語態(tài)。常用的有：burst(感情等)突然發(fā)作；burstforth向前迸發(fā)；burstout突然發(fā)作(后常接doing)；burstinto突然發(fā)作(后常接名詞)；breakout爆發(fā)；happen發(fā)生；takeplace發(fā)生；goon發(fā)生,進行；geton進行。1.這時我乘坐的汽車壞了。ThenthecarIwasin_____________.2.你必須改掉這樣的壞習(xí)慣。Youmust________________suchbadhabits.brokedownbreakawayfrom10.gothrough①通過,穿過Ittookusawholeweektogothroughthegreatforest.我們花了整整一星期才穿過一大片森林。

②仔細(xì)查閱,詳細(xì)討論Thepolicewentthroughthepocketsofthethief.警察仔細(xì)搜查了小偷的口袋。

③經(jīng)歷,遭受Shewentthroughalotofsufferingwhenshewasill.她生病時受了不少罪。

④完成,用光Hewentthroughhissalaryinthreedays.他3天內(nèi)把工資花光了。

getthrough 完成；及格,過關(guān)getthrough(tosb.) (與某人)(電話)聯(lián)系上putsb.through(tosb.)為某人接通(打給某個人的)電話getthroughwithsth. 完成(工作等)lookthroughsth. 快速檢查/閱讀某事物looksth.through 仔細(xì)檢查某事物用through的相關(guān)關(guān)短語的適當(dāng)當(dāng)形式填空1.ItriedringingyouseveraltimesyesterdaybutIcouldn't__________________.2.I____________thenewspaperbutdidn'tfindanyadsforthatproduct.3.You'dbetter__________________thelettersyoureceivedyesterday.4.Theoldman__________________thesufferingsduringthewar.依境活用【答案】1.getthrough2.looked/wentthrough3.gothrough4.wentthrough依境活用1.Butit’sworthwaitingfor.但是這值得等等待。beworthdoing值值得做Thebookisworthreading.這本書值值得一讀。beworth后面要要用動名詞的的主動形式表表達(dá)被動意義。注意以下句型型：beworthdoing=beworthytobedone=beworthyofbeingdoneThisproblemisnotworthworryingabout.=Thisproblemisnotworthytobeworriedabout.=Thisproblemisnotworthyofbeingworriedabout.這個問題不值值得擔(dān)心。beworth5dollars 值5美元bewellworthdoing 非常值得做這部電影很值值得再看一次次。_____________________________________這個問題不值值得討論。_____________________________________Thisfilmiswellworthseeingasecondtime.Theproblemisnotworthdiscussing.3.…IdonotthinkIcanwritemore.……我認(rèn)為我我再也不能寫寫了。Idon’’tthink(that…)我認(rèn)為不不……當(dāng)主語是第一一人稱,謂語語動詞think/expect/suppose/believe/besure/fancy/guess/imagine等后接的賓語語從句出現(xiàn)否否定時,只能能將否定前移到主主句,即Idon’’tthink/expect/suppose/believe(that)…Idon’’tthinkhewillbethatfoolish,willhe?我想他是不會會那么愚蠢的的,會嗎?我想他今晚不不會來了,會會嗎?_______________________________________我想她不會拒拒絕你的邀請請的。_______________________________________Idon’’tthinkhewillcometonight,willhe?Idon’’tsupposeshewillrefuseyourinvitation.利用復(fù)合句提提高句子檔次次有的學(xué)生在作作文中使用過過多簡單句，，成了簡單句句堆砌；有的的寫復(fù)雜句時時，動輒用so,and，then，but，or，however，yet等非但達(dá)不不到豐富表達(dá)達(dá)方式的目的的，反而使句句子結(jié)構(gòu)松散散、呆板。為為了避免這種種現(xiàn)象，可以以通過使用一一些表示從屬屬關(guān)系的連接接詞，如who,which,that,because,since,although,after,as,before,when,whenever,if,unless,asif等利用復(fù)合合句來豐富句句型，同時還還能夠把思想想表達(dá)得更清楚，意義更更連貫。在應(yīng)應(yīng)試寫作時，，應(yīng)盡可能地地運用復(fù)合句句以使文章更更有邏輯性，，同時也提高高了文章的檔檔次。如：【例1】Naturalresourcesareverylimited.Theywillbeexhaustedinthenearfuture.Itisnottrue.Butitbecomesamajorconcernaroundtheworld.Thisisawidelyacceptedfact.這段文文字用用簡單單句表表達(dá)，，它們們之間間內(nèi)在在的邏邏輯關(guān)關(guān)系含含糊不不清，，意思思支離離破碎碎。如如果使使用連連接詞詞，將簡單單句與與其前前后合合并，，形成成主次次關(guān)系系，就就把一一個比比較復(fù)復(fù)雜的的內(nèi)容容和關(guān)關(guān)系表表達(dá)得得層次次清楚楚、結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)嚴(yán)嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)。。Itisawidelyacceptedfactthatthereisamajorconcernaroundtheworldfortheexhaustionoflimitednaturalresourcesinthenearfuture,thoughitisunlikelytobetrue.【例2】TheMississippiRiverisoneofthelongestriversintheworld，andinspringtimeitoftenoverflowsitsbanks，，andthelivesofmanypeopleareendangered.此句用用and把把三個個分句句一貫貫到底底，單單調(diào)乏乏味。。如果果使用用了關(guān)關(guān)系代代詞which，語語義就就會更更連貫貫，語語言也也會更更流暢暢。TheMississippiRiver,whichisoneofthelongestriversintheworld,oftenoverflowsitsbanksinspringtime,endangeringthelivesofmanypeople.此外，，要寫寫好復(fù)復(fù)合句句，一一定要要注意意所寫寫復(fù)合合句符符合英英語句句子結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)的的特點點及復(fù)復(fù)合句句中句句子成成分的的完整整。如“聽聽到喊喊聲，，他跑跑出了了屋子子?！薄?，如如果一一一對對譯，，則容容易誤誤譯為為：Whenheardthecry,heranoutofthehouse.從句與與簡單單句一一樣，，須講講究句句子結(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)的的完整整性，，只不不過從從句前前有一一個引引導(dǎo)從從句的的連詞詞而已已。在在whenheard…中中，很很明顯顯，缺缺少主主語，，需在在when后加加上he。。一、用用適當(dāng)當(dāng)?shù)倪B連詞填填空1.Iamveryinterestedin________hehasimprovedhispronunciationinsuchashorttime.2.Thefact________shehadnotsaidanythingatthemeetingsurprisedeverybody.3.You'llmissthetrain________youhurryup.howthatunless4.Becauseofmypoormemory,all________youtoldmehasbeenforgotten.5.________youhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople.thatWhat二、把把下列列每組組句子子轉(zhuǎn)換換成復(fù)復(fù)合句句1.Thisisouronlyrequest.Thisproblemshouldbesettledassoonaspossible.________________________________________________________________________2.Ihavesparetime.Iwillgotoseeyou.___________________________________________Thisisouronlyrequestthatthisproblemshouldbesettledassoonaspossible.IfIhavesparetime,Iwillgotoseeyou.3.Youstudyhard.Youwillpasstheexam.(onlyif)___________________________________________4.Allhisfriendscametotheparty.ThismadeTompleased.________________________________________________________________________Onlyifyoustudyhardwillyoupasstheexam.Allhisfriendscametotheparty,whichmadeTompleased.三、按按括號號中的的提示示翻譯譯下列列句子子1.只只要要我們們不失失去信信心，，我們們會找找到克克服困困難的的方法法。(狀語語從句句)________________________________________________________