擴大詞匯有招數(shù)（23）構成副詞的常用后綴1.-ly用于形容詞之后表示方式或程度。hurried→hurriedly匆忙地personal→personally個人地angry→angrily生氣地terrible→terribly可怕地，極一般直接在形容詞后加-ly；但以“輔音字母+y”結尾的，要改y為i，再加ly；以ble結尾的，變ble為bly；另外，true→truly(真實地)。注：2.-ward（s）朝……，向……back→backwards向后up→upwards向上out→outwards向外3–wide用于名詞之后表范圍。nation→nationwide全國性地world→worldwide全世界地4.-ways附在名詞或形容詞之后表示方向。sideways向旁邊地lengthways縱向5.-wise表示方向、位置、狀態(tài)或樣子。otherwise在其他方面;要不然,否則anticlockwise逆時針方向一、用括號內所給單詞的正確形式填空。1.But_______(sad),thechancethatwetravelallaroundtheworldissmall.2.Theiropinionsonwhethertheyshouldcarryouttheplanare____________(complete)different.即時練習sadlycompletely3.Lettingthatanimalescapewasnoaccident；youdidit________(intention)4.________(honest)speaking，Ididn’entionallyHonestly5.Theblackpeoplewereagainstslaveryandfoughtfortheirfreedom__________(brave).6.Ourproductsaresold____________(world).bravelyworldwide7.Hewentoutoftheoffice___________(worry)torunafterher.8.Ilostmybalanceandfell___________(back).worriedlybackwards9.Theymoved__________(west),hopingtofindsomeoneelse.10.It’sveryimportanttoeat________(health).healthilywestwards二．改錯：：每小題有有一個構詞詞法錯誤，，請找出并并更正。1.“Actual”means“infact”，andwecanalsouse““asamatteroffact””.2.—Doyoufollowme?—Yes，，perfect.Actual—Actuallyperfect—perfectly3.Personal，I’dratherstayathomewatchingTV.4.Taditionalspeaking，RussiaisaEuropeancountry.Personal——PersonallyTradition—Traditionally5.Themansaidthathewasmereapasser-byandthathedidn’twatchtheaccident.6.Somepeoplesaythatthisnewdiscoverymightchangethewholesocietycomplete.mere——merelycomplete——completely7.I’’mtruesorrythatthingshadtoendlikethis.8.Shesatpatiencewaitingforherreturn.true—trulypatience--patiently三、按要要求完成成表格。。n.oradj.詞義adv.詞義delight愉快happy開心的fortune幸運success成功possi