Unit5

Meetingyourancestors1、interruptv.

根據語境猜詞義(1)Trafficwasinterruptedbyadensefog.(2)Itisnotpolitetointerruptwhenothersaretalking.根據語義找匹配：A.中斷B.打斷(講話)(1)A

(2)Bcutin/breakin插嘴，打斷interruptionn.中斷，打斷withoutinterruption不間斷地鏈接1、interruptv.

interrupt/disturbinterruptsb.

打斷某人講話或正在做的事。

disturbsb.打擾/妨礙/擾亂某人(使人不能平靜或妨礙別人工作、思維或正常秩序)。辨析用interrupt/disturb的正確形式填空(1)Don'tdisturbher;sheispuzzlingoversomethingimportant.(2)Hisspeechwasconstantlyinterruptedbyapplause.1、interruptv.

2、assumevt.

根據語境猜詞義(1)Thescientistsassumethattherearenoanimalsonthemoon.(2)Thethiefassumedalookofinnocence.根據語義找匹配：A．設想B．假裝(1)A

(2)Bassumesb./sth.tobe假定/假設某人/某事為……Itisassumedthat…人們認為…assumptionn.假定，假設makeanassumption認為，假定鏈接2、assumevt.

單項填空

(

)Itisgenerally__________thatstressiscausedbytoomuchwork.A.assumedB.interruptedC.acceleratedD.preserved2、assumevt.

3、arrestvt.

根據語境猜詞義(1)Theagentwasarrestedforcarryingafalsepassport.(2)ThebrightcolorsoftheflowersarrestedSusan'sattention.根據語義找匹配：A．吸引B．逮捕(1)B

(2)Aget/bearrested遭逮捕arrestsb.fordoingsth.因……而逮捕某人arrestone'sattention吸引某人的注意力underarrest被捕makeanarrest進行拘捕鏈接3、arrestvt.

4、significancen．意義；重要性根據語境感悟其用法(1)Fewpeoplerealizedthesignificanceofthediscovery.(2)Thisnewdiscoveryofoilisofgreatsignificancetothisarea'seconomy.significantadj.重要的；有意義的鏈接4、significancen．意義；；重要要性beofgreat/no/littlesignificance非常重重要的的/不重要要的/不太重重要的的“be＋of＋抽象象名詞詞”結結構＝＝““be＋adj.””(短語4、significancen．意義；；重要要性beofimportance＝beimportant重要的beofhelp＝behelpful有幫助的的beofuse＝beuseful有用的beofvalue＝bevaluable有價值的的beofbenefit＝bebeneficial有益的；；有好處處的短語5、regardlessof不管；不不顧根據語境境感悟其其用法(1)Iwillgothereregardless_oftheweather.(2)Theycontinuedtoworkregardless_ofthefactthatitwasraininghard.5、regardlessof不管；不不顧inspiteof/despite不管，不不顧；盡盡管，雖雖然regardlessof/inspiteof/despite后加名詞詞或代though/although“雖然；盡管”，引導讓步狀語從句鏈接單項填空空()Sowethinkitisreasonabletoassumetheylivedinthesecaves,______thecold.A.regardlessofB.insteadof5、regardlessof不管；不不顧6、cutup根據語境境猜詞義義(1)Hisson'sdeathcuthimupbadly.(2)Alicecut_upthemeatandbegantocookit.根據語義義找匹配配A.使……悲痛，使使……傷心B.切碎(1)A(2)B6、cutupcut……intopieces把……切成碎片片cut……inhalf＝cut……intohalves把……切成兩半半短語根據句意意填入cut相關的正正確短語語(1)Yourarticleistoolong——pleasecutitdownto1,000words.(2)Youaresupposedtocutupvegetablesbeforeyoucook.(3)IwishMariewouldstopcuttinginourconversationallthetime.6、cutup7、Wehave_been_excavatinglayersofashalmostsixmetresthick,whichsuggeststhattheymighthavekeptthefireburningallwinter.(P38)我們一直直在挖掘掘一層層層的積灰灰，幾幾乎有6米厚。這這意味著著他們可可能整個個冬天都都在燒火火。本句中使使用了現現在完成成進行時時，其構構成是““have/has＋been＋現在在分詞””。現現在完成成進行時時表示動動作從過過去某個個時候開開始一直直持續(xù)到到現在，，可能剛剛剛結束束，也可可能持續(xù)續(xù)下去；；也可以以表示動動作的重重復或帶帶有強烈烈的感情情色彩。。該時態(tài)態(tài)通常強強調的是是動作的的持續(xù)性性。Shehasbeenwritingareport,butshehasn'tfinishedityet.她一直在在寫一篇篇報道，，但現在在還沒寫寫完。Ihavebeenwaitingforyouforabouthalfanhour.我等你大大概半個個小時了了。單項填空空()—We'vespenttoomuchmoneyrecently.—Well,itisn'tsurprising.Ourfriendsandrelatives__________aroundallthetime.A.arecomingB.hadcomeC.werecomingD.havebeencoming8、Abruptlyshesatdown,only_to_be_scoopedupbyherlaughing，shoutingsister，Luna.(P43)突然間她她坐了下下去，但但又被她她那又笑笑又叫的的妹妹盧盧娜一把把摟了起起來?！皁nly＋不定式””結構通常常在句中作作結果狀語語，表示出出乎意料或或令人失望望的結果。。當不定式式與句子的的主語是被被動關系時時，不定式式要用被動動形式。Hehurriedhomeonly_to_findtheguestshadleft.他匆匆忙忙忙趕回家，，結果發(fā)現現客人們已已經走了。。Shewantedtodoagooddeed，onlyto_be_scoldedbyherteacher.她想做件好好事，不料料反而受到到老師的斥斥責。單項填空()(1)Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only______thefilmstarshadleft.()(2)Hehurriedtothestationonly______thatthetrainhadleft.A.tofindB.findingC.foundD.tohavefound()1.(2009·湖北)Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil，scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseof______energy,suchassunlight，windandwaterforpowerandfuel.A.primaryB.alternativeC.instantD.uniqueB形容詞詞義義辨析。alternative“兩者擇一的的，供替替代的”；；alternativeenergy“新能源；替替代能源源”；primary“首要的；初初級的；；基本的的”；instant“立即的；即即食的”；；unique“獨一無二的的，少見見的；特有有的”。Canyouthinkofthealternativeswewouldusetoday？(P37)()2.(2010·江蘇)—Why,Jack,youlooksotired!—Well,I__________thehouseandImust