Units1～2Ⅰ.單詞默寫1．defend

vt.防御，保衛(wèi)，防護(hù)；為……辯護(hù)2．a(chǎn)wesome

adj.令人驚嘆的，令人敬畏的；可怕的3．compromise

vt.危及，損害，連累vi.妥協(xié)，讓步，折衷4．register

vt.，vi.&n.登記，注冊(cè)，掛號(hào)5．devotion

n．熱愛，投入；忠誠(chéng)；獻(xiàn)身，奉獻(xiàn)6．grasp

vt.理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)；抓牢，抓緊7．a(chǎn)ltitude

n．高度；海拔8．professional

adj.專業(yè)的，職業(yè)的n．專業(yè)人員9．furnish

vt.為(房間等)配備家具；提供，供應(yīng)10．enterprise

n．事業(yè)，計(jì)劃；公司，企業(yè)單位11．a(chǎn)bundant

adj.existinginlargequantities12．observer

n．someonewhoseesorwatchessomething13．criterion

n．a(chǎn)nestablishedstandardorprincipleonwhichajudgmentisbased14．seize

vt.totakeholdofsomethingquicklyandwithalotofforce15．mark

vt.tomakeasign，orword，usingapenorpencilⅡ.詞匯拓展1．occupyvt.占(空間、時(shí)間等)；占用；占有；使忙碌；侵占，占領(lǐng)→occupation

n．占領(lǐng)；占用2．equipvt.裝備，配備→equipment

n．設(shè)備，裝備3．patiencen．耐心，忍耐力→patient

adj.忍耐的；有忍耐力的；有耐心的n．病人4．impressiveadj.給人以深刻印象的，感人的；激動(dòng)人心的；令人欽佩的→impress

v．印上；留下印象→impression

n．印象，感想5．a(chǎn)ppointvt.任命，委任；約定，指定(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn))→appointment

n．約會(huì)，預(yù)約；約定語(yǔ)境助記——詞不離句，句不離段Theenterprise'sequipmentistoooldtocatertocustomers.Sotheprofessionalsoccupymostofthetimetoobservethemarket.Theirpatienceisawesome.

Ⅲ.短語(yǔ)落實(shí)1．belocatedin位于，坐落于2．behometo為……的所在地3．caterto迎合，滿足4．beboundto必定，必然5．putaside將……拋在一旁，拋棄6．beshortfor是……的縮寫形式7．a(chǎn)sfaras...is/areconcerned就……而言8．seizecontrolof奪取對(duì)……的控制權(quán)9．bechargedwith被指控犯有……罪10．Intermsof在……方面，從……方面來(lái)說(shuō)Ⅳ.句子翻譯1．Thereareoldbuildings，churches，narrowstreetsandalleys，allalongsideglassandsteelandconcreteskyscrapersreachingupwards.(Page2)城里有古老的建筑、教堂、狹窄的街道和小巷，這些全都與用玻璃和鋼筋混凝土建成的摩天大樓挨在一起。2．TheAustralian'sdevotiontosport，however，doesnotmeanthatmostofthemactuallydomuchsport.(Page14)澳大利亞人熱衷體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，但這并不意味著澳大利亞人真的從事很多體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。3．Bylearningaboutdamageprevention，peoplewillbeabletoenjoythishistoricmonumentforgenerationstocome.(Page19)知道如何防止破壞，人們就能世世代代地欣賞到這一歷史遺跡了。4．加拿大境內(nèi)有很多楓樹，而楓葉就是作為一種象征出現(xiàn)在加拿大國(guó)旗上。(Page3)TherearemanymapletreesinCanadaandamapleleafisfeaturedontheCanadianflag.5．良好的自然環(huán)境使許多人覺(jué)得新西蘭是戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)完美國(guó)度。(Page9)Owingtothenaturalenvironment，manypeoplefeelthatNewZealandisperfectforoutdooractivities.【課本原句】Whichissaidtobethelongestborderintheworldnotdefendedbyarmyorthepolice.(P2)加拿大的邊界是世界上最長(zhǎng)的并且沒(méi)有軍隊(duì)或警察駐守。

defendvt.防護(hù)；辯護(hù)；防衛(wèi)defend...against/from...保保護(hù)……使不受……的傷害defendone'scountry保保衛(wèi)祖國(guó)國(guó)defensen．防衛(wèi)；；防衛(wèi)設(shè)設(shè)備；(被告的的)答辯辯；辯護(hù)護(hù)Theybuiltabankasadefenseagainstflooding.他們筑堤堤作為防防洪設(shè)施施。indefenseofsb＝inone'sdefense為為了保保護(hù)……；為……辯護(hù)defensiveadj.防御的的；自衛(wèi)衛(wèi)的辨析defend/protect(1)defend強(qiáng)強(qiáng)調(diào)面臨臨危險(xiǎn)時(shí)時(shí)用武力力或其他他方法進(jìn)進(jìn)行保護(hù)護(hù)。(2)protect指指提供供某種種庇護(hù)護(hù)以免免受到到傷害害?！纯锤吒呖荚踉趺纯伎饥賃nfortunately，thatisofteninaccessibleasblockedbythedesiretobeshockingortodefend(防護(hù)護(hù))somespecialinterest.(2011·重重慶卷卷·閱閱讀理理解E)②Thecity________bythearmyof600menwasdifficulttoseize.(2011·望望城一一中11月月月考考)A．defendingB．havingbeendefendedC．havingdefendedD．．defended答案D【課本本原句句】Itislikeanundergroundcity，coveringanareaofmorethan20footballpitches.(P3)它它就像像一個(gè)個(gè)地下下城市市，其其面積積比20個(gè)個(gè)足球球場(chǎng)還還要大大。coveranareaof...(包含)……的面積積]becoveredwith...覆蓋蓋……coveralotofground走很很遠(yuǎn)的的路covertheevent報(bào)道道coverthekeypoints涉涉及要點(diǎn)coverthecostof...支支付……coversbagainst給給某人投保保covern．蓋子v．遮蓋，涉及及，采訪【聯(lián)想拓展展】coverin完全蓋住coverup包包裹；隱隱藏coverfor代替；替……找借口undercover偽偽裝著，暗暗地里takecover找到到掩蔽處——看看高考怎怎么考①Insteadofenteringthemintoabook，，Tonyhadnaturallycoveredeverywallinthehousewith(蓋住房間間里的每一一面墻)them.(2011·遼寧卷卷·完形填填空)②Noticingthatthedriverwasstrugglingtoseethroughthesnowcoveringthewindshield(遮住擋風(fēng)風(fēng)玻璃的)，shefoundherselfwonderingwhytherecouldn'tbeabuilt-indeviceforcleaningthewindow.(2011·江蘇卷卷·閱讀理理解A)③Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanketthedesert.(2012·湖南洞洞口一中高高三摸底考考試)A．coveringB．coveredC．．coverD．tocover答案A④Althoughthecausesofcancer________，wedonotyethaveanypracticalwaytopreventit.(2012·黑河市市一中高三三上學(xué)期中中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)測(cè)試題)A．a(chǎn)rebeinguncoveredB．．havebeenuncoveringC．a(chǎn)reuncoveringD．haveuncovered答案A【課本原句句】Theheadmasterappointsyouashisassistanttohelphimworkoutanitinerary.(P10)校長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)任命你為為他的助理理來(lái)幫助他他制定行程程表。appointsb(tosth)/(tobe/as)sth任命某人人為……appointmentn．約定；約約會(huì)；委任任，委派makeanappointmentwithsb和某人人約會(huì)keeptheappointment遵守守約會(huì)canceltheappointment取取消約會(huì)appointvt.委任，任命命；約定，，指定(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)點(diǎn)等)辨析appointment/date(1)appointment指與人人談生意或或與醫(yī)生等等事先約定定好的見面面。(2)date通常常指異性戀戀愛時(shí)的“約會(huì)”?！纯锤呖荚踉趺纯饥買leftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment(有一個(gè)約約會(huì))laterthatday.(2011·廣東卷卷·語(yǔ)法填填空)②明天我與我我的醫(yī)生有有預(yù)約。I'llmakeanappointmentwithmydoctortomorrow.③Acommitteewas________toinvestigatethesecomplaints.(2011·湘潭市市一中10月月考)A．consideredB．regardedC．a(chǎn)ppointedD．．charged答案Coccupyvt.占據(jù)，充充滿(時(shí)時(shí)間，空空間，某某人的頭頭腦等)；(軍軍事)占占領(lǐng)(國(guó)家，，陣地等等)；占占用；占占有(房房屋，土土地等)【課本原原句】OccupyingtheheartofNewYorkCity，，thesidewalksherearefulloflifeandbrightlights.(P11)(時(shí)代廣場(chǎng))位于紐紐約城中中心，這兒的街街道充滿滿活力和和明亮的的燈光。occupyoneselfindoingsth/withsth＝beoccupiedindoingsth/withsth＝bebusyindoingsth/withsth＝beabsorbedindoingsth忙于……，專心于于……occupiedadj.在使用用中；已已占有的的；不空空閑的occupationn.職業(yè)，，專業(yè)——看看高考考怎么考考①你能想象象我撫養(yǎng)養(yǎng)四個(gè)不不到八歲歲小男孩孩會(huì)有多多忙了吧吧。YoucanimaginehowfullyoccupiedIbecame，raisingfourboysundertheageof8.(2011·天天津卷··閱讀理理解B)②他專心于于讀歷史史書，甚甚至連我我來(lái)了也也沒(méi)注意意到。Occupiedinreadingthehistorybook，heevendidn'tnoticemecoming.③GuangyiHighSchoolhasalonghistoryofmorethan100years，________ofapproximately100mu.(2012··湖南石齊學(xué)學(xué)校高考復(fù)讀讀部第3次月月考)A．coveredtheareaB．．occupyingtheareaC．occupiedanareaD．coveringanarea答案D【課本原句】】Manypeopleowetheirloveofsportstotheperfectweatherconditionsforit.(P14)許許多人把他們們對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)的熱熱愛歸因于極極好的天氣情情況。owesthtosb/owesbsth欠(賬)；欠(情)owe...to...歸因于；歸歸功于；起源源于owingto因?yàn)椋?，由于；歸功功于owevt.歸因于；歸功功于；欠(賬)；欠(人情)——看看高考怎么么考①Lookingback，Diana，afashion(時(shí)裝裝)designer，，owesherachievementsto(把自己的成成功歸功于)thegoalsheset，theeducationshereceivedfromthecollege，andabovealltheeffortsshemade.(2011··福建卷·完完形填空)②由于艱苦的努努力，我們?nèi)∪〉昧司薮蟮牡倪M(jìn)步。Owingtoourgreateffort，wehadmadegreatprogress.③Iowe________myparents.(2012··湖南祁東育育賢中學(xué)月考考)A．thatIhaveB．whatIhaveC．thatIhavetoD．whatIhaveto答案D【課本原句】】In1458，theTurksdefeatedtheGreeksandseizedcontrolofAthens.(P18)1458年，土土耳其人打敗敗了希臘人并并控制了雅典典。辨析defeat/beat/win(1)defeat：擊擊敗，戰(zhàn)敗，，指在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)或或斗爭(zhēng)中打敗敗對(duì)方，但不不一定是最后后的勝利，一一般指(希望望、計(jì)劃等)受挫折或失失敗。(2)beat：擊敗，，打敗，通常常指在各種比比賽中擊敗對(duì)對(duì)手。(3)win：獲勝，贏贏得，指在賽賽場(chǎng)上或戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爭(zhēng)中獲勝，或或在競(jìng)賽中獲獲獎(jiǎng)。defeatvt.擊??；(使)挫折n．擊?。皇　纯锤呖荚趺疵纯饥買t'saproblemthatrunsthroughthebook.Inasectiononcars，Stevensongivesanaccountoftheadvancedtechniquesthatcriminalsusetodefeat(來(lái)?yè)魯?computer-basedlockingsystemsforcars.(2011··浙江卷·閱閱讀理解A)②John________Tombyayardand________theracelastyear.(2012··湖南隆回一一中月考)A．defeated；；wonB．．wasbeat；gotC．defeated；；gotD．．wasbeat；won答案A用defeat，beat，win的適當(dāng)形式式填空③Webeatthemby3points.④BarackObamawontheNobelPeacePrizeinOct.2009.⑤PrimeMinisterTaroalsowasdefeatedintheelection.bothervt.打擾，，煩擾擾，麻麻煩；；使惱惱怒；；使不不安vi.擔(dān)心，，煩心，煩煩惱，，焦慮慮n．麻煩煩，糾糾紛，，吵鬧鬧；討討厭的的人；；麻煩煩的事事物【課本本原句句】Thecommittee'sassessmentisthatalotofdamagetothesitewascausedbypeople'signoranceandbythosewhodonotwanttobotherprotectingit.(P21)委員會(huì)認(rèn)認(rèn)定許許多對(duì)對(duì)這些些遺址址的損損毀是是由于于人們們的無(wú)無(wú)知和和不盡盡心盡盡力保保護(hù)。。bothersbtodosth糾纏纏某人人做某某事bothersbwith/aboutsth拿拿某某事煩煩擾某某人botherabout/withsb/sth為為某某人/某事事而煩煩惱(操心)botherdoing/todosth費(fèi)費(fèi)心做做某事事haveno/much/littlebother(in)doing做……不費(fèi)力力/很很費(fèi)力力/幾幾乎不不費(fèi)力力)——看看高高考怎怎么考考①Idon‘tknowwhyhestillbothers(煩擾擾)withyou.Whatawasteofspaceyouare！(2011·重重慶卷卷·閱閱讀理理解A)②—Ineedtoadvertiseforaroommatefornextterm.—________？？Maryisinterested.(2011··天天津津卷卷··單單項(xiàng)項(xiàng)填填空空14)A．．WhybotherB．．WhynotC．．SowhatD．．Whatfor答案案A③I'mverysorrytohave________youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.(2012··湖湖南南攸攸縣縣一一中中高高三三上上學(xué)學(xué)期期期期中中考考試試)A．interruptingB．．excusedC．impressedD．bothered答案D【課本原原句】Threeyearslater，，havingborneadaughterbutnoson，KingHenneryⅧshowednomercyasheaccusedherofbeingunfaithfultohimandsenthertotheTowertobekilled.(P27)三三年后，，在生了了一個(gè)女女兒而沒(méi)沒(méi)有兒子子的情況況下，亨亨利八世世沒(méi)有對(duì)對(duì)她表示示任何憐憐憫，以以對(duì)他不不忠為由由把她送送到倫敦敦塔殺死死了。mercyn．慈悲，，憐憫；；仁慈，，寬容atthemercyof受受……所支配；；任……處置；在在……掌握中havemercyon對(duì)……發(fā)慈悲showmercyto對(duì)……表示憐憫憫withoutmercy毫不留留情地；；殘忍地地——看看高考考怎么考考①Heshowedlittlemercy(毫不寬寬容)totheprisoners.(2012·寧寧波質(zhì)量量檢測(cè))②Theboatwasatthemercyof(任……處置，擺布)therapidriver.③Itisclearthatthesmallgrocerwas________peopleheowedmoneyto.(2012··湖南醴陵一一中月考)A．a(chǎn)ttheexpenseofB．．a(chǎn)ttheriskofC．inthewayD．．a(chǎn)tthemercyof答案Dputaside將將……放在一邊，拋拋棄；留出【課本原句】】Youneedtoputasideyouroldideasandprejudicesandlearntobemoreflexibleinexpectations.(P9)你需需要把你的舊舊觀念和偏見見放在一邊，，學(xué)會(huì)在期望望中變得更靈靈活。【聯(lián)想拓展】】putup舉起；架起；；張貼；為……提供住宿putaway儲(chǔ)存存(錢)；儲(chǔ)儲(chǔ)存……以備用；儲(chǔ)蓄蓄putforward提出(意見、、建議)putoff延期；推遲puton假裝；偽偽裝；表演，，上演(戲劇劇)；穿上，，戴上putout熄滅；關(guān)滅；；撲滅putthrough接通電話話putupwith忍受；忍忍耐；受苦putdown放下；記下；；寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓壓——看看高考怎么么考①Ican________thehousebeinguntidy，butIhateitifit'snotclean.(2011··新課標(biāo)全國(guó)國(guó)卷·單項(xiàng)填填空26)A．comeupwithB．putupwithC．turntoD．stickto答案B②Theexamresultswillbe________onFridayafternoon.(2011··遼寧卷·單單項(xiàng)填空26)A．putdownB．putoffC．putupD．putaway答案C用正確的介(副)詞填空空③Putonyourcoat；it'scoldoutside.④Putupyourhandifyouthinkyouknowtheanswer.⑤Sheputherneedleworkdownandwehadatalk.【課本原句句】IntheOlympicsGamesinparticular，Australianperformersoftenwinagreaterpercentageofmedalsthanmanyoftheircompetitors.(P15)尤其是是在奧運(yùn)會(huì)會(huì)上，澳大大利亞運(yùn)動(dòng)動(dòng)員經(jīng)常比比他們的競(jìng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手贏贏得更多的的獎(jiǎng)牌。inparticular尤其，，特別beparticularabout/over對(duì)對(duì)……講究，挑剔剔gointo/enterparticulars詳詳細(xì)細(xì)敘敘述述donothinginparticular無(wú)無(wú)所所事事事事———看看看高高考考怎怎么么考考①Aparticulardanger(一個(gè)特別的的危險(xiǎn))wasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.(2011··重慶卷·閱閱讀理解C)②Wildcampingisnotpermittedinmanyplaces，particularly(尤其)incrowdedlowlandBritain.(2009··北京卷·閱閱讀理解E)③她特別講究衣衣著。Sheisveryparticularaboutherclothes.④—Doyouenjoythedinner?—Yes.Thewholemealwasgoodandthewine________wasexcellent.(2011··邵東一中11月月考)A．incommonB．intotalC．inparticularD．ingeneral答案C【課本原句】】In1458，theTurksdefeatedtheGreeksandseizedcontrolofAthens.(P18)1458年，，土耳其人打打敗了希臘人人并控制了雅雅典。losecontrolof失失去對(duì)……的控制incontrolof掌管管；管理；控控制in/underthecontrolof在……的控制下outofcontrol失失控bring/get...undercontrol控控制?。灰忠种谱eizecontrolof掌控；獲獲取……的控制權(quán)——看看高考怎么么考①Themoneysetasideinnegotiatedtrade-offsandtheinstitutionsthatcontrol(控制)itwillshapetheWestfarbeyondtheimmediatefootprintofpowerplantsandtransmissionlines.(2011·北北京卷卷·閱閱讀理理解D)②Nowallthebranchcompanies______theboardoftheunitedgroup.(2012·遼遼寧省省沈陽(yáng)陽(yáng)二中中第3次月月考英英語(yǔ)試試卷)A．a(chǎn)reallincontrolofB．．seizecontrolofC．a(chǎn)reunderthecontrolofD．．takethecontrolof答案C【課本原原句】Forthosewholoveoutdooractivities，itispossibletohike，sail，，cross--countryskiortravelbysnowmobileforho